Hamlet

Select or Print the text

Original text
Act V, Scene I
Enter two Clownes.

Clown.
Is she to bee buried in Christian buriall,
that wilfully seekes her owne saluation?

Other.
I tell thee she is, and therefore make her
Graue straight, the Crowner hath sate on her, and finds
it Christian buriall.

Clo.
How can that be, vnlesse she drowned
her selfe in her owne defence?

Other.
Why 'tis found so.

Clo.
It must be Se offendendo, it cannot bee else:
for heere lies the point; If I drowne my selfe wittingly, it
argues an Act: and an Act hath three branches. It is an
Act to doe and to performe; argall she drown'd her selfe
wittingly.

Other.
Nay but heare you Goodman Deluer.

Clown.
Giue me leaue; heere lies the water; good:
heere stands the man; good: If the man goe to this water
and drowne himsele; it is will he nill he, he goes; marke
you that? But if the water come to him & drowne him;
hee drownes not himselfe. Argall, hee that is not guilty of
his owne death, shortens not his owne life.

Other.
But is this law?

Clo.
I marry is't, Crowners Quest Law.

Other.
Will you ha the truth on't: if this had
not beene a Gentlewoman, shee should haue beene buried
out of Christian Buriall.

Clo.
Why there thou say'st. And the more pitty
that great folke should haue countenance in this world to
drowne or hang themselues, more then their euen Christian.
Come, my Spade; there is no ancient Gentlemen,
but Gardiners, Ditchers and Graue-makers; they
hold vp Adams Profession.

Other.
Was he a Gentleman?

Clo.
He was the first that euer bore Armes.

Other.
Why he had none.

Clo.
What, ar't a Heathen? how dost thou
vnderstand the Scripture? the Scripture sayes Adam
dig'd; could hee digge without Armes? Ile put another
question to thee; if thou answerest me not to the purpose,
confesse thy selfe---

Other.
Go too.

Clo.
What is he that builds stronger then
either the Mason, the Shipwright, or the Carpenter?

Other.
The Gallowes maker; for that Frame
outliues a thousand Tenants.

Clo.
I like thy wit well in good faith, the
Gallowes does well; but how does it well? it does well to
those that doe ill: now, thou dost ill to say the Gallowes is
built stronger then the Church: Argall, the Gallowes may
doe well to thee. Too't againe, Come.

Other.
Who builds stronger then a Mason, a
Shipwright, or a Carpenter?

Clo.
I, tell me that, and vnyoake.

Other.
Marry, now I can tell.

Clo.
Too't.

Other.
Masse, I cannot tell. Enter Hamlet and Horatio a farre off.

Clo.
Cudgell thy braines no more about it; for
your dull Asse will not mend his pace with beating; and
when you are ask't this question next, say a Graue-maker:
the Houses that he makes, lasts till Doomesday: go,
get thee to Yaughan, fetch me a stoupe of Liquor.
Sings. In youth when I did loue, did loue,
me thought it was very sweete:
To contract O the time for a my behoue,
O me thought there was nothing meete.


Ham.
Ha's this fellow no feeling of his businesse, that he
sings at Graue-making?

Hor.
Custome hath made it in him a property of
easinesse.

Ham.
'Tis ee'n so; the hand of little Imployment
hath the daintier sense.

Clowne
sings.
But Age with his stealing steps
hath caught me in his clutch:
And hath shipped me intill the Land,
as if I had neuer beene such.

Ham.
That Scull had a tongue in it, and could sing
once: how the knaue iowles it to th' grownd, as if it were
Caines Iaw-bone, that did the first murther: It might be
the Pate of a Polititian which this Asse o're Offices:
one that could circumuent God, might it not?

Hor.
It might, my Lord.

Ham.
Or of a Courtier, which could say, Good Morrow
sweet Lord: how dost thou, good Lord? this
might be my Lord such a one, that prais'd my Lord
such a ones Horse, when he meant to begge it; might it
not?

Hor.
I, my Lord.

Ham.
Why ee'n so: and now my Lady Wormes, Chaplesse,
and knockt about the Mazard with a Sextons
Spade; heere's fine Reuolution, if wee had the tricke to
see't. Did these bones cost no more the breeding, but
to play at Loggets with 'em? mine ake to thinke on't.

Clowne
sings.
A Pickhaxe and a Spade, a Spade,
for and a shrowding-Sheete:
O a Pit of Clay for to be made,
for such a Guest is meete.

Ham.
There's another: why might not that bee the Scull
of a Lawyer? where be his Quiddits now? his Quillets?
his Cases? his Tenures, and his Tricks? why doe's he
suffer this rude knaue now to knocke him about the
Sconce with a dirty Shouell, and will not tell him of his
Action of Battery? hum. This fellow might be in's
time a great buyer of Land, with his Statutes, his Recognizances,
his Fines, his double Vouchers, his Recoueries:
Is this the fine of his Fines, and the recouery of his
Recoueries, to haue his fine Pate full of fine Dirt? will
his Vouchers vouch him no more of his Purchases, and
double ones too, then the length and breadth of a paire
of Indentures? the very Conueyances of his Lands will
hardly lye in this Boxe; and must the Inheritor himselfe
haue no more? ha?

Hor.
Not a iot more, my Lord.

Ham.
Is not Parchment made of Sheep-skinnes?

Hor.
I my Lord, and of Calue-skinnes too.

Ham.
They are Sheepe and Calues that seek out assurance
in that. I will speake to this fellow: whose
Graue's this Sir?

Clo.
Mine Sir:
O a Pit of Clay for to be made,
for such a Guest is meete.

Ham.
I thinke it be thine indeed: for thou liest in't.

Clo.
You lye out on't Sir, and therefore it is
not yours: for my part, I doe not lye in't; and yet it is mine.

Ham.
Thou dost lye in't, to be in't and say 'tis thine:
'tis for the dead, not for the quicke, therefore thou
lyest.

Clo.
'Tis a quicke lye Sir, 'twill away againe
from me to you.

Ham.
What man dost thou digge it for?

Clo.
For no man Sir.

Ham.
What woman then?

Clo.
For none neither.

Ham.
Who is to be buried in't?

Clo.
One that was a woman Sir; but rest her
Soule, shee's dead.

Ham.
How absolute the knaue is? wee must speake by
the Carde, or equiuocation will vndoe vs: by the Lord
Horatio, these three yeares I haue taken note of it, the Age
is growne so picked, that the toe of the Pesant comes so
neere the heeles of our Courtier, hee galls his Kibe. How
long hast thou been a Graue-maker?

Clo.
Of all the dayes i'th' yeare, I came too't that
day that our last King Hamlet o'recame Fortinbras.

Ham.
How long is that since?

Clo.
Cannot you tell that? euery foole can tell
that: It was the very day, that young Hamlet was borne,
hee that was mad, and sent into England.

Ham.
I marry, why was he sent into England?

Clo.
Why, because he was mad; hee shall recouer
his wits there; or if he do not, it's no great matter
there.

Ham.
Why?

Clo.
'Twill not be seene in him, there
the men are as mad as he.

Ham.
How came he mad?

Clo.
Very strangely they say.

Ham.
How strangely?

Clo.
Faith e'ene with loosing his wits.

Ham.
Vpon what ground?

Clo.
Why heere in Denmarke: I haue bin
sixeteene heere, man and Boy thirty yeares.

Ham.
How long will a man lie 'ith' earth ere he rot?

Clo.
Ifaith, if he be not rotten before he die (as
we haue many pocky Coarses now adaies, that will scarce
hold the laying in) he will last you some eight yeare, or
nine yeare. A Tanner will last you nine yeare.

Ham.
Why he, more then another?

Clo.
Why sir, his hide is so tan'd with his
Trade, that he will keepe out water a great while. And your
water, is a sore Decayer of your horson dead body.
Heres a Scull now: this Scul, has laine in the earth three & twenty
years.

Ham.
Whose was it?

Clo.
A whoreson mad Fellowes it was; / Whose
doe you thinke it was?

Ham.
Nay, I know not.

Clo.
A pestlence on him for a mad Rogue,
a pou'rd a Flaggon of Renish on my head once. This
same Scull Sir, this same Scull sir, was Yoricks Scull, the Kings Iester.

Ham.
This?

Clo.
E'ene that.

Ham.
Let me see. Alas poore Yorick, I knew him
Horatio, a fellow of infinite Iest; of most excellent fancy,
he hath borne me on his backe a thousand times: And
how abhorred my Imagination is, my gorge
rises at it. Heere hung those lipps, that I haue kist I
know not how oft. Where be your Iibes now? Your
Gambals? Your Songs? Your flashes of Merriment that
were wont to set the Table on a Rore? No one now to
mock your own Ieering? Quite chopfalne? Now get
you to my Ladies Chamber, and tell her, let her paint an inch
thicke, to this fauour she must come. Make her laugh at
that: prythee Horatio tell me one thing.

Hor.
What's that my Lord?

Ham.
Dost thou thinke Alexander lookt o'this fashion
i'th' earth?

Hor.
E'ene so.

Ham.
And smelt so? Puh.

Hor.
E'ene so, my Lord.

Ham.
To what base vses we may returne Horatio. Why
may not Imagination trace the Noble dust of Alexander,
till he find it stopping a bunghole.

Hor.
'Twere to consider: to curiously to consider so.

Ham.
No faith, not a iot. But to follow him thether
with modestie enough, & likeliehood to lead it; as thus.
Alexander died: Alexander was buried: Alexander
returneth into dust; the dust is earth; of earth we make
Lome, and why of that Lome (whereto he was conuerted)
might they not stopp a Beere-barrell?
Imperiall Casar, dead and turn'd to clay,
Might stop a hole to keepe the winde away.
Oh, that that earth, which kept the world in awe,
Should patch a Wall, t'expell the winters flaw.
But soft, but soft, aside;
Enter King, Queene, Laertes, and a Coffin,
with Lords attendant.
heere comes the King.
The Queene, the Courtiers. Who is that they follow,
And with such maimed rites? This doth betoken,
The Coarse they follow, did with disperate hand,
Fore do it owne life; 'twas some Estate.
Couch we a while, and mark.

Laer.
What Cerimony else?

Ham.
That is Laertes, a very Noble youth: Marke.

Laer.
What Cerimony else?

Priest.
Her Obsequies haue bin as farre inlarg'd.
As we haue warrantis, her death was doubtfull,
And but that great Command, o're-swaies the order,
She should in ground vnsanctified haue lodg'd,
Till the last Trumpet. For charitable praier,
Shardes, Flints, and Peebles, should be throwne on her:
Yet heere she is allowed her Virgin Rites,
Her Maiden strewments, and the bringing home
Of Bell and Buriall.

Laer.
Must there no more be done?

Priest.
No more be done:
We should prophane the seruice of the dead,
To sing sage Requiem, and such rest to her
As to peace-parted Soules.

Laer.
Lay her i'th' earth,
And from her faire and vnpolluted flesh,
May Violets spring. I tell thee (churlish Priest)
A Ministring Angell shall my Sister be,
When thou liest howling?

Ham.
What, the faire Ophelia?

Queene.
Sweets, to the sweet farewell.
I hop'd thou should'st haue bin my Hamlets wife:
I thought thy Bride-bed to haue deckt (sweet Maid)
And not t'haue strew'd thy Graue.

Laer.
Oh terrible woer,
Fall ten times trebble, on that cursed head
Whose wicked deed, thy most Ingenious sence
Depriu'd thee of. Hold off the earth a while,
Till I haue caught her once more in mine armes:
Leaps in the graue.
Now pile your dust, vpon the quicke, and dead,
Till of this flat a Mountaine you haue made,
To o're top old Pelion, or the skyish head
Of blew Olympus.

Ham.
What is he, whose griefes
Beares such an Emphasis? whose phrase of Sorrow
Coniure the wandring Starres, and makes them stand
Like wonder-wounded hearers? This is I,
Hamlet the Dane.

Laer.
The deuill take thy soule.

Ham.
Thou prai'st not well,
I prythee take thy fingers from my throat;
Sir though I am not Spleenatiue, and rash,
Yet haue I something in me dangerous,
Which let thy wisenesse feare. Away thy hand.

King.
Pluck them asunder.

Qu.
Hamlet, Hamlet.

Gen.
Good my Lord be quiet.

Ham.
Why I will fight with him vppon this Theme.
Vntill my eielids will no longer wag.

Qu.
Oh my Sonne, what Theame?

Ham.
I lou'd Ophelia; fortie thousand Brothers
Could not (with all there quantitie of Loue)
Make vp my summe. What wilt thou do for her?

King.
Oh he is mad Laertes,

Qu.
For loue of God forbeare him.

Ham.
Come show me what thou'lt doe.
Woo't weepe? Woo't fight? Woo't teare thy selfe?
Woo't drinke vp Esile, eate a Crocodile?
Ile doo't. Dost thou come heere to whine;
To outface me with leaping in her Graue?
Be buried quicke with her, and so will I.
And if thou prate of Mountaines; let them throw
Millions of Akers on vs; till our ground
Sindging his pate against the burning Zone,
Make Ossa like a wart. Nay, and thoul't mouth,
Ile rant as well as thou.

Kin.
This is meere Madnesse:
And thus awhile the fit will worke on him:
Anon as patient as the female Doue,
When that her golden Cuplet are disclos'd;
His silence will sit drooping.

Ham.
Heare you Sir:
What is the reason that you vse me thus?
I loud' you euer; but it is no matter:
Let Hercules himselfe doe what he may,
The Cat will Mew, and Dogge will haue his day.

Kin.
I pray you good Horatio wait vpon him,
Exit.

Strengthen you patience in our last nights speech,
Wee'l put the matter to the present push:
Good Gertrude set some watch ouer your Sonne,
This Graue shall haue a liuing Monument:
An houre of quiet shortly shall we see;
Till then, in patience our proceeding be.
Exeunt.
Original text
Act V, Scene II
Enter Hamlet and Horatio.

Ham.
So much for this Sir; now let me see the other,
You doe remember all the Circumstance.

Hor.
Remember it my Lord?

Ham.
Sir, in my heart there was a kinde of fighting,
That would not let me sleepe; me thought I lay
Worse then the mutines in the Bilboes, rashly,
(And praise be rashnesse for it) let vs know,
Our indiscretion sometimes serues vs well,
When our deare plots do paule, and that should teach vs,
There's a Diuinity that shapes our ends,
Rough-hew them how we will.

Hor.
That is most certaine.

Ham.
Vp from my Cabin
My sea-gowne scarft about me in the darke,
Grop'd I to finde out them; had my desire,
Finger'd their Packet, and in fine, withdrew
To mine owne roome againe, making so bold,
(My feares forgetting manners) to vnseale
Their grand Commission, where I found Horatio,
Oh royall knauery: An exact command,
Larded with many seuerall sorts of reason;
Importing Denmarks health, and Englands too,
With hoo, such Bugges and Goblins in my life,
That on the superuize no leasure bated,
No not to stay the grinding of the Axe,
My head shoud be struck off.

Hor.
Ist possible?

Ham.
Here's the Commission, read it at more leysure:
But wilt thou heare me how I did proceed?

Hor.
I beseech you.

Ham.
Being thus benetted round with Villaines,
Ere I could make a Prologue to my braines,
They had begun the Play. I sate me downe,
Deuis'd a new Commission, wrote it faire,
I once did hold it as our Statists doe,
A basenesse to write faire; and laboured much
How to forget that learning: but Sir now,
It did me Yeomans seruice: wilt thou know
The effects of what I wrote?

Hor.
I, good my Lord.

Ham.
An earnest Coniuration from the King,
As England was his faithfull Tributary,
As loue betweene them, as the Palme should flourish,
As Peace should still her wheaten Garland weare,
And stand a Comma 'tweene their amities,
And many such like Assis of great charge,
That on the view and know of these Contents,
Without debatement further, more or lesse,
He should the bearers put to sodaine death,
Not shriuing time allowed.

Hor.
How was this seal'd?

Ham.
Why, euen in that was Heauen ordinate;
I had my fathers Signet in my Purse,
Which was the Modell of that Danish Seale:
Folded the Writ vp in forme of the other,
Subscrib'd it, gau't th' impression, plac't it safely,
The changeling neuer knowne: Now, the next day
Was our Sea Fight, and what to this was sement,
Thou know'st already.

Hor.
So Guildensterne and Rosincrance, go too't.

Ham.
Why man, they did make loue to this imployment
They are not neere my Conscience; their debate
Doth by their owne insinuation grow:
'Tis dangerous, when the baser nature comes
Betweene the passe, and fell incensed points
Of mighty opposites.

Hor.
Why, what a King is this?

Ham.
Does it not, thinkst thee, stand me now vpon
He that bath kil'd my King, and whor'd my Mother,
Popt in betweene th'election and my hopes,
Throwne out his Angle for my proper life,
And with such coozenage; is't not perfect conscience,
To quit him with this arme? And is't not to be damn'd
To let this Canker of our nature come
In further euill.

Hor.
It must be shortly knowne to him from England
What is the issue of the businesse there.

Ham.
It will be short, / The interim's mine,
and a mans life's no more / Then to say one:
but I am very sorry good Horatio,
That to Laertes I forgot my selfe;
For by the image of my Cause, I see
The Portraiture of his; Ile count his fauours:
But sure the brauery of his griefe did put me
Into a Towring passion.

Hor.
Peace, who comes heere?
Enter young Osricke.

Osr.
Your Lordship is right welcome back to Den-marke.

Ham.
I humbly thank you Sir, dost
know this waterflie?

Hor.
No my good Lord.

Ham.
Thy state is the more gracious;
for 'tis a vice to know him: he hath much Land, and
fertile; let a Beast be Lord of Beasts, and his Crib shall
stand at the Kings Messe; 'tis a Chowgh; but as I saw
spacious in the possession of dirt.

Osr.
Sweet Lord, if your friendship were at leysure, I
should impart a thing to you from his Maiesty.

Ham.
I will receiue it with all diligence of spirit;
put your Bonet to his right vse, 'tis for the head.

Osr.
I thanke your Lordship, 'tis very hot.

Ham.
No, beleeue mee 'tis very cold, the winde is
Northerly.

Osr.
It is indifferent cold my Lord indeed.

Ham.
Mee thinkes it is very soultry, and hot for my
Complexion.

Osr.
Exceedingly, my Lord, it is very soultry, as 'twere
I cannot tell how: but my Lord, his Maiesty bad me
signifie to you, that he ha's laid a great wager on your head:
Sir, this is the matter.

Ham.
I beseech you remember.

Osr.
Nay, in good faith, for mine ease in good faith:
Sir, you are not ignorant of what excellence Laertes
is
at his weapon.

Ham.
What's his weapon?

Osr.
Rapier and dagger.

Ham.
That's two of his weapons; but well.

Osr.
The sir King ha's wag'd with him six Barbary
Horses, against the which he impon'd as I take it,
sixe French Rapiers and Poniards, with their assignes, as
Girdle, Hangers or so: three of the Carriages infaith
are very deare to fancy, very responsiue to the hilts, most
delicate carriages, and of very liberall conceit.

Ham.
What call you the Carriages?

Osr.
The Carriages Sir, are the hangers.

Ham.
The phrase would bee more Germaine to the
matter: If we could carry Cannon by our sides; I would
it might be Hangers till then; but on sixe Barbary
Horses against sixe French Swords: their Assignes, and
three liberall conceited Carriages, that's the French but
against the Danish; why is this impon'd as you
call it?

Osr.
The King Sir, hath laid that in a dozen
passes betweene you and him, hee shall not exceed you
three hits; He hath one twelue for mine, and that would
come to imediate tryall, if your Lordship would vouchsafe
the Answere.

Ham.
How if I answere no?

Osr.
I meane my Lord, the opposition of your person
in tryall.

Ham.
Sir, I will walke heere in the Hall; if it please his
Maiestie, 'tis the breathing time of day with me; let the
Foyles bee brought, the Gentleman willing, and the King
hold his purpose; I will win for him if I can: if not, Ile
gaine nothing but my shame, and the odde hits.

Osr.
Shall I redeliuer you ee'n so?

Ham.
To this effect Sir, after what flourish your
nature will.

Osr.
I commend my duty to your Lordship.

Ham.
Yours, yours;
hee does well to commend it himselfe, there are no
tongues else for's tongue.

Hor.
This Lapwing runs away with the shell on his
head.

Ham.
He did Complie with his Dugge before hee suck't
it: thus had he and mine more of the same Beauy that I
know the drossie age dotes on; only got the tune of the
time, and outward habite of encounter, a kinde of yesty
collection, which carries them through & through the
most fond and winnowed opinions; and doe but blow
them to their tryalls: the Bubbles are out.


Hor.
You will lose this wager, my Lord.

Ham.
I doe not thinke so, since he went into France, I
haue beene in continuall practice; I shall winne at the oddes:
but thou wouldest not thinke how all heere about my
heart: but it is no matter.

Hor.
Nay, good my Lord.

Ham.
It is but foolery; but it is such a kinde of gain-giuing
as would perhaps trouble a woman.

Hor.
If your minde dislike any thing, obey. I will
forestall their repaire hither, and say you are not fit.

Ham.
Not a whit, we defie Augury; there's a speciall
Prouidence in the fall of a sparrow. If it be now, 'tis not
to come: if it bee not to come, it will bee now: if it be not
now; yet it will come; the readinesse is all, since no man
ha's ought of what he leaues. What is't to leaue betimes?

Enter King, Queene, Laertes and Lords,
with other Attendants with Foyles, and Gauntlets,
a Table and Flagons of Wine on it.

Kin.
Come Hamlet, come, and take this hand from me.

Ham.
Giue me your pardon Sir, I'ue done you wrong,
But pardon't as you are a Gentleman.
This presence knowes, / And you must needs haue heard
how I am punisht / With sore distraction?
What I haue done / That might your nature honour, and exception
Roughly awake, I heere proclaime was madnesse:
Was't Hamlet wrong'd Laertes? Neuer Hamlet.
If Hamlet from himselfe be tane away:
And when he's not himselfe, do's wrong Laertes,
Then Hamlet does it not, Hamlet denies it:
Who does it then? His Madnesse? If't be so,
Hamlet is of the Faction that is wrong'd,
His madnesse is poore Hamlets Enemy.
Sir, in this Audience,
Let my disclaiming from a purpos'd euill,
Free me so farre in your most generous thoughts,
That I haue shot mine Arrow o're the house,
And hurt my Mother.

Laer.
I am satisfied in Nature,
Whose motiue in this case should stirre me most
To my Reuenge. But in my termes of Honor
I stand aloofe, and will no reconcilement,
Till by some elder Masters of knowne Honor,
I haue a voyce, and president of peace
To keepe my name vngorg'd. But till that time,
I do receiue your offer'd loue like loue,
And wil not wrong it.

Ham.
I do embrace it freely,
And will this Brothers wager frankely play.
Giue vs the Foyles: Come on.

Laer.
Come one for me.

Ham.
Ile be your foile Laertes, in mine ignorance,
Your Skill shall like a Starre i'th'darkest night,
Sticke fiery off indeede.

Laer.
You mocke me Sir.

Ham.
No by this hand.

King.
Giue them the Foyles yong Osricke,
Cousen Hamlet, you know the wager.

Ham.
Verie well my Lord,
Your Grace hath laide the oddes a'th'weaker side.

King.
I do not feare it, / I haue seene you both:
But since he is better'd, we haue therefore oddes.

Laer.
This is too heauy, / Let me see another.

Ham.
This likes me well, / These Foyles haue all a length.

Osricke.
I my good Lord.
Prepare to play.

King.
Set me the Stopes of wine vpon that Table:
If Hamlet giue the first, or second hit,
Or quit in answer of the third exchange,
Let all the Battlements their Ordinance fire,
The King shal drinke to Hamlets better breath,
And in the Cup an vnion shal he throw
Richer then that, which foure successiue Kings
In Denmarkes Crowne haue worne. / Giue me the Cups,
And let the Kettle to the Trumpets speake,
The Trumpet to the Cannoneer without,
The Cannons to the Heauens, the Heauen to Earth,
Now the King drinkes to Hamlet. Come, begin,
And you the Iudges beare a wary eye.

Ham.
Come on sir.

Laer.
Come on sir.
They play.

Ham.
One.

Laer.
No.

Ham.
Iudgement.

Osr.
A hit, a very palpable hit.
Trumpets sound, and shot goes off.

Laer.
Well: againe.

King.
Stay, giue me drinke. / Hamlet, this Pearle is thine,
Here's to thy health. Giue him the cup,

Ham.
Ile play this bout first, set by a-while.
Come:
Another hit; what say you?

Laer.
A touch, a touch, I do confesse.

King.
Our Sonne shall win.

Qu.
He's fat, and scant of breath.
Heere's a Napkin, rub thy browes,
The Queene Carowses to thy fortune, Hamlet.

Ham.
Good Madam.

King.
Gertrude, do not drinke.

Qu.
I will my Lord; / I pray you pardon me.

King.
It is the poyson'd Cup, it is too late.

Ham.
I dare not drinke yet Madam, / By and by.

Qu.
Come, let me wipe thy face.

Laer.
My Lord, Ile hit him now.

King.
I do not thinke't.

Laer.
And yet 'tis almost 'gainst my conscience.

Ham.
Come for the third. /Laertes, you but dally,
I pray you passe with your best violence,
I am affear'd you make a wanton of me.

Laer.
Say you so? Come on.
Play.

Osr.
Nothing neither way.

Laer.
Haue at you now.
In scuffling they change Rapiers.

King.
Part them, they are incens'd.

Ham.
Nay come, againe.

Osr.
Looke to the Queene there hoa.

Hor.
They bleed on both sides. How is't my Lord?

Osr.
How is't Laertes?

Laer.
Why as a Woodcocke / To mine Sprindge, Osricke,
I am iustly kill'd with mine owne Treacherie.

Ham.
How does the Queene?

King.
She sounds to see them bleede.

Qu.
No, no, the drinke, the drinke. / Oh my deere Hamlet,
the drinke, the drinke, / I am poyson'd.

Ham.
Oh Villany! How? Let the doore be lock'd.
Treacherie, seeke it out.

Laer.
It is heere Hamlet. / Hamlet, thou art slaine,
No Medicine in the world can do thee good.
In thee, there is not halfe an houre of life;
The Treacherous Instrument is in thy hand,
Vnbated and envenom'd: the foule practise
Hath turn'd it selfe on me. Loe, heere I lye,
Neuer to rise againe: Thy Mothers poyson'd:
I can no more, the King, the King's too blame.

Ham.
The point envenom'd too,
Then venome to thy worke.

All.
Treason, Treason.

King.
O yet defend me Friends, I am but hurt.

Ham.
Heere thou incestuous, murdrous, / Damned Dane,
Drinke off this Potion:
Is thy Vnion heere?
Follow my Mother.
King Dyes.

Laer.
He is iustly seru'd.
It is a poyson temp'red by himselfe:
Exchange forgiuenesse with me, Noble Hamlet;
Mine and my Fathers death come not vpon thee,
Nor thine on me.
Dyes.

Ham.
Heauen make thee free of it, I follow thee.
I am dead Horatio, wretched Queene adiew,
You that looke pale, and tremble at this chance,
That are but Mutes or audience to this acte:
Had I but time (as this fell Sergeant death
Is strick'd in his Arrest) oh I could tell you.
But let it be: Horatio, I am dead,
Thou liu'st, report me and my causes right
To the vnsatisfied.

Hor.
Neuer beleeue it.
I am more an Antike Roman then a Dane:
Heere's yet some Liquor left.

Ham.
As th'art a man, giue me the Cup.
Let go, by Heauen Ile haue't.
Oh good Horatio, what a wounded name,
(Things standing thus vnknowne) shall liue behind me.
If thou did'st euer hold me in thy heart,
Absent thee from felicitie awhile,
And in this harsh world draw thy breath in paine,
To tell my Storie.
March afarre off, and shout within.
What warlike noyse is this? Enter Osricke.

Osr.
Yong Fortinbras, with conquest come frõ Poland
To th' Ambassadors of England giues
rhis warlike volly.

Ham.
O I dye Horatio:
The potent poyson quite ore-crowes my spirit,
I cannot liue to heare the Newes from England,
But I do prophesie th'election lights
On Fortinbras, he ha's my dying voyce,
So tell him with the occurrents more and lesse,
Which haue solicited. The rest is silence. O, o, o, o.
Dyes

Hora.
Now cracke a Noble heart: / Goodnight sweet Prince,
And flights of Angels sing thee to thy rest,
Why do's the Drumme come hither?
Enter Fortinbras and English Ambassador, with
Drumme, Colours, and Attendants.

Fortin.
Where is this sight?

Hor.
What is it ye would see;
If ought of woe, or wonder, cease your search.

For.
His quarry cries on hauocke. Oh proud death,
What feast is toward in thine eternall Cell.
That thou so many Princes, at a shoote,
So bloodily hast strooke.

Amb.
The sight is dismall,
And our affaires from England come too late,
The eares are senselesse that should giue vs hearing,
To tell him his command'ment is fulfill'd,
That Rosincrance and Guildensterne are dead:
Where should we haue our thankes?

Hor.
Not from his mouth,
Had it th'abilitie of life to thanke you:
He neuer gaue command'ment for their death.
But since so iumpe vpon this bloodie question,
You from the Polake warres, and you from England
Are heere arriued. Giue order that these bodies
High on a stage be placed to the view,
And let me speake to th'yet vnknowing world,
How these things came about. So shall you heare
Of carnall, bloudie, and vnnaturall acts,
Of accidentall iudgements, casuall slaughters
Of death's put on by cunning, and forc'd cause,
And in this vpshot, purposes mistooke,
Falne on the Inuentors heads. All this can I
Truly deliuer.

For.
Let vs hast to heare it,
And call the Noblest to the Audience.
For me, with sorrow, I embrace my Fortune,
I haue some Rites of memory in this Kingdome,
Which are ro claime, my vantage doth / Inuite me,

Hor.
Of that I shall haue alwayes cause to speake,
And from his mouth / Whose voyce will draw on more:
But let this same be presently perform'd,
Euen whiles mens mindes are wilde, / Lest more mischance
On plots, and errors happen.

For.
Let foure Captaines
Beare Hamlet like a Soldier to the Stage,
For he was likely, had he beene put on
To haue prou'd most royally: / And for his passage,
The Souldiours Musicke, and the rites of Warre
Speake lowdly for him.
Take vp the body; Such a sight as this
Becomes the Field, but heere shewes much amis.
Go, bid the Souldiers shoote.
Exeunt Marching: after the which, a Peale of
Ordenance are shot off.
Modern text
Act V, Scene I
Enter two Clowns

FIRST CLOWN
Is she to be buried in Christian burial
when she wilfully seeks her own salvation?

SECOND CLOWN
I tell thee she is. Therefore make her
grave straight. The crowner hath sat on her, and finds
it Christian burial.

FIRST CLOWN
How can that be, unless she drowned
herself in her own defence?

SECOND CLOWN
Why, 'tis found so.

FIRST CLOWN
It must be se offendendo. It cannot be else.
For here lies the point: if I drown myself wittingly, it
argues an act, and an act hath three branches – it is to
act, to do, and to perform. Argal, she drowned herself
wittingly.

SECOND CLOWN
Nay, but hear you, Goodman Delver.

FIRST CLOWN
Give me leave. Here lies the water – good.
Here stands the man – good. If the man go to this water
and drown himself, it is, will he nill he, he goes, mark
you that. But if the water come to him and drown him,
he drowns not himself. Argal, he that is not guilty of
his own death shortens not his own life.

SECOND CLOWN
But is this law?

FIRST CLOWN
Ay, marry, is't – crowner's quest law.

SECOND CLOWN
Will you ha' the truth on't? If this had
not been a gentlewoman, she should have been buried
out o' Christian burial.

FIRST CLOWN
Why, there thou sayst. And the more pity
that great folk should have countenance in this world to
drown or hang themselves more than their even-Christian.
Come, my spade. There is no ancient gentlemen
but gardeners, ditchers, and grave-makers. They
hold up Adam's profession.

SECOND CLOWN
Was he a gentleman?

FIRST CLOWN
'A was the first that ever bore arms.

SECOND CLOWN
Why, he had none.

FIRST CLOWN
What, art a heathen? How dost thou
understand the Scripture? The Scripture says Adam
digged. Could he dig without arms? I'll put another
question to thee. If thou answerest me not to the purpose,
confess thyself –

SECOND CLOWN
Go to!

FIRST CLOWN
What is he that builds stronger than
either the mason, the shipwright, or the carpenter?

SECOND CLOWN
The gallows-maker, for that frame
outlives a thousand tenants.

FIRST CLOWN
I like thy wit well, in good faith. The
gallows does well. But how does it well? It does well to
those that do ill. Now thou dost ill to say the gallows is
built stronger than the church. Argal, the gallows may
do well to thee. To't again, come.

SECOND CLOWN
Who builds stronger than a mason, a
shipwright, or a carpenter?

FIRST CLOWN
Ay, tell me that, and unyoke.

SECOND CLOWN
Marry, now I can tell.

FIRST CLOWN
To't.

SECOND CLOWN
Mass, I cannot tell.

FIRST CLOWN
Cudgel thy brains no more about it, for
your dull ass will not mend his pace with beating. And
when you are asked this question next, say ‘ a grave-maker.’
The houses he makes lasts till doomsday. Go,
get thee in, and fetch me a stoup of liquor.
Exit Second Clown
(sings) In youth, when I did love, did love,
Methought it was very sweet
To contract – O – the time for – a – my behove,
O, methought there – a – was nothing – a – meet.
Enter Hamlet and Horatio

HAMLET
Has this fellow no feeling of his business? 'A
sings in grave-making.

HORATIO
Custom hath made it in him a property of
easiness.

HAMLET
'Tis e'en so. The hand of little employment
hath the daintier sense.

FIRST CLOWN
(sings)
But age with his stealing steps
Hath clawed me in his clutch,
And hath shipped me into the land,
As if I had never been such.
He throws up a skull

HAMLET
That skull had a tongue in it, and could sing
once. How the knave jowls it to the ground, as if 'twere
Cain's jawbone, that did the first murder! This might be
the pate of a politician, which this ass now o'erreaches;
one that would circumvent God, might it not?

HORATIO
It might, my lord.

HAMLET
Or of a courtier, which could say ‘ Good morrow,
sweet lord! How dost thou, sweet lord?’ This
might be my Lord Such-a-one, that praised my Lord
Such-a-one's horse when 'a meant to beg it, might it
not?

HORATIO
Ay, my lord.

HAMLET
Why, e'en so, and now my Lady Worm's, chopless,
and knocked about the mazzard with a sexton's
spade. Here's fine revolution, an we had the trick to
see't. Did these bones cost no more the breeding but
to play at loggats with them? Mine ache to think on't.

FIRST CLOWN
(sings)
A pickaxe and a spade, a spade,
For and a shrouding sheet.
O, a pit of clay for to be made
For such a guest is meet.
He throws up another skull

HAMLET
There's another. Why may not that be the skull
of a lawyer? Where be his quiddities now, his quillets,
his cases, his tenures, and his tricks? Why does he
suffer this mad knave now to knock him about the
sconce with a dirty shovel, and will not tell him of his
action of battery? Hum! This fellow might be in's
time a great buyer of land, with his statutes, his recognizances,
his fines, his double vouchers, his recoveries.
Is this the fine of his fines, and the recovery of his
recoveries, to have his fine pate full of fine dirt? Will
his vouchers vouch him no more of his purchases, and
double ones too, than the length and breadth of a pair
of indentures? The very conveyances of his lands will
scarcely lie in this box, and must th' inheritor himself
have no more, ha?

HORATIO
Not a jot more, my lord.

HAMLET
Is not parchment made of sheepskins?

HORATIO
Ay, my lord, and of calves' skins too.

HAMLET
They are sheep and calves which seek out assurance
in that. I will speak to this fellow. – Whose
grave's this, sirrah?

FIRST CLOWN
Mine, sir.
(sings) O, a pit of clay for to be made
For such a guest is meet.

HAMLET
I think it be thine indeed, for thou liest in't.

FIRST CLOWN
You lie out on't, sir, and therefore 'tis
not yours. For my part, I do not lie in't, and yet it is mine.

HAMLET
Thou dost lie in't, to be in't and say it is thine.
'Tis for the dead, not for the quick. Therefore thou
liest.

FIRST CLOWN
'Tis a quick lie, sir. 'Twill away again
from me to you.

HAMLET
What man dost thou dig it for?

FIRST CLOWN
For no man, sir.

HAMLET
What woman then?

FIRST CLOWN
For none neither.

HAMLET
Who is to be buried in't?

FIRST CLOWN
One that was a woman, sir. But, rest her
soul, she's dead.

HAMLET
How absolute the knave is! We must speak by
the card, or equivocation will undo us. By the Lord,
Horatio, this three years I have took note of it, the age
is grown so picked that the toe of the peasant comes so
near the heel of the courtier he galls his kibe. – How
long hast thou been grave-maker?

FIRST CLOWN
Of all the days i'th' year, I came to't that
day that our last King Hamlet overcame Fortinbras.

HAMLET
How long is that since?

FIRST CLOWN
Cannot you tell that? Every fool can tell
that. It was that very day that young Hamlet was born –
he that is mad, and sent into England.

HAMLET
Ay, marry, why was he sent into England?

FIRST CLOWN
Why, because 'a was mad. 'A shall recover
his wits there. Or, if 'a do not, 'tis no great matter
there.

HAMLET
Why?

FIRST CLOWN
'Twill not be seen in him there. There
the men are as mad as he.

HAMLET
How came he mad?

FIRST CLOWN
Very strangely, they say.

HAMLET
How strangely?

FIRST CLOWN
Faith, e'en with losing his wits.

HAMLET
Upon what ground?

FIRST CLOWN
Why, here in Denmark. I have been
sexton here, man and boy, thirty years.

HAMLET
How long will a man lie i'th' earth ere he rot?

FIRST CLOWN
Faith, if 'a be not rotten before 'a die, as
we have many pocky corses nowadays that will scarce
hold the laying in, 'a will last you some eight year or
nine year. A tanner will last you nine year.

HAMLET
Why he more than another?

FIRST CLOWN
Why, sir, his hide is so tanned with his
trade that 'a will keep out water a great while, and your
water is a sore decayer of your whoreson dead body.
Here's a skull now hath lien you i'th' earth three-and-twenty
years.

HAMLET
Whose was it?

FIRST CLOWN
A whoreson mad fellow's it was. Whose
do you think it was?

HAMLET
Nay, I know not.

FIRST CLOWN
A pestilence on him for a mad rogue!
'A poured a flagon of Rhenish on my head once. This
same skull, sir, was, sir, Yorick's skull, the King's jester.

HAMLET
This?

FIRST CLOWN
E'en that.

HAMLET
Let me see. Alas, poor Yorick! I knew him,
Horatio. A fellow of infinite jest, of most excellent fancy.
He hath bore me on his back a thousand times. And
now how abhorred in my imagination it is! My gorge
rises at it. Here hung those lips that I have kissed I
know not how oft. Where be your gibes now? Your
gambols, your songs, your flashes of merriment that
were wont to set the table on a roar? Not one now to
mock your own grinning? Quite chop-fallen? Now get
you to my lady's table and tell her, let her paint an inch
thick, to this favour she must come. Make her laugh at
that. Prithee, Horatio, tell me one thing.

HORATIO
What's that, my lord?

HAMLET
Dost thou think Alexander looked o' this fashion
i'th' earth?

HORATIO
E'en so.

HAMLET
And smelt so? Pah!

HORATIO
E'en so, my lord.

HAMLET
To what base uses we may return, Horatio! Why
may not imagination trace the noble dust of Alexander
till 'a find it stopping a bunghole?

HORATIO
'Twere to consider too curiously to consider so.

HAMLET
No, faith, not a jot. But to follow him thither
with modesty enough, and likelihood to lead it; as thus:
Alexander died, Alexander was buried, Alexander
returneth to dust; the dust is earth; of earth we make
loam; and why of that loam whereto he was converted
might they not stop a beer barrel?
Imperious Caesar, dead and turned to clay,
Might stop a hole to keep the wind away.
O, that that earth which kept the world in awe
Should patch a wall t' expel the winter's flaw!
But soft, but soft awhile!
Enter the King and Queen, Laertes, and the corpse of
Ophelia, with lords attendant and a Priest
Here comes the King,
The Queen, the courtiers. Who is this they follow?
And with such maimed rites? This doth betoken
The corse they follow did with desperate hand
Fordo it own life. 'Twas of some estate.
Couch we awhile, and mark.
He withdraws with Horatio

LAERTES
What ceremony else?

HAMLET
That is Laertes, a very noble youth. Mark.

LAERTES
What ceremony else?

PRIEST
Her obsequies have been as far enlarged
As we have warranty. Her death was doubtful,
And, but that great command o'ersways the order,
She should in ground unsanctified have lodged
Till the last trumpet. For charitable prayers,
Shards, flints, and pebbles should be thrown on her.
Yet here she is allowed her virgin crants,
Her maiden strewments, and the bringing home
Of bell and burial.

LAERTES
Must there no more be done?

PRIEST
No more be done.
We should profane the service of the dead
To sing a requiem and such rest to her
As to peace-parted souls.

LAERTES
Lay her i'th' earth,
And from her fair and unpolluted flesh
May violets spring! I tell thee, churlish priest,
A ministering angel shall my sister be
When thou liest howling.

HAMLET
What, the fair Ophelia?

QUEEN
Sweets to the sweet! Farewell.
She scatters flowers
I hoped thou shouldst have been my Hamlet's wife.
I thought thy bride-bed to have decked, sweet maid,
And not have strewed thy grave.

LAERTES
O, treble woe
Fall ten times double on that cursed head
Whose wicked deed thy most ingenious sense
Deprived thee of! Hold off the earth awhile,
Till I have caught her once more in mine arms.
He leaps in the grave
Now pile your dust upon the quick and dead
Till of this flat a mountain you have made
T' o'ertop old Pelion or the skyish head
Of blue Olympus.

HAMLET
(coming forward)
What is he whose grief
Bears such an emphasis, whose phrase of sorrow
Conjures the wandering stars, and makes them stand
Like wonder-wounded hearers? This is I,
Hamlet the Dane.

LAERTES
The devil take thy soul!

HAMLET
Thou prayest not well.
I prithee take thy fingers from my throat.
For, though I am not splenitive and rash,
Yet have I in me something dangerous,
Which let thy wisdom fear. Hold off thy hand.

KING
Pluck them asunder.

QUEEN
Hamlet, Hamlet!

ALL
Gentlemen!

HORATIO
Good my lord, be quiet.

HAMLET
Why, I will fight with him upon this theme
Until my eyelids will no longer wag.

QUEEN
O my son, what theme?

HAMLET
I loved Ophelia. Forty thousand brothers
Could not with all their quantity of love
Make up my sum. What wilt thou do for her?

KING
O, he is mad, Laertes.

QUEEN
For love of God, forbear him.

HAMLET
'Swounds, show me what thou't do.
Woo't weep? Woo't fight? Woo't fast? Woo't tear thyself?
Woo't drink up eisel? Eat a crocodile?
I'll do't. Dost thou come here to whine?
To outface me with leaping in her grave?
Be buried quick with her, and so will I.
And if thou prate of mountains, let them throw
Millions of acres on us, till our ground,
Singeing his pate against the burning zone,
Make Ossa like a wart! Nay, an thou'lt mouth,
I'll rant as well as thou.

QUEEN
This is mere madness.
And thus a while the fit will work on him.
Anon, as patient as the female dove
When that her golden couplets are disclosed,
His silence will sit drooping.

HAMLET
Hear you, sir.
What is the reason that you use me thus?
I loved you ever. But it is no matter.
Let Hercules himself do what he may,
The cat will mew, and dog will have his day.

KING
I pray thee, good Horatio, wait upon him.
Exit Hamlet and Horatio
(to Laertes)
Strengthen your patience in our last night's speech.
We'll put the matter to the present push.
Good Gertrude, set some watch over your son.
This grave shall have a living monument.
An hour of quiet shortly shall we see.
Till then in patience our proceeding be.
Exeunt
Modern text
Act V, Scene II
Enter Hamlet and Horatio

HAMLET
So much for this, sir. Now shall you see the other.
You do remember all the circumstance?

HORATIO
Remember it, my lord!

HAMLET
Sir, in my heart there was a kind of fighting
That would not let me sleep. Methought I lay
Worse than the mutines in the bilboes. Rashly,
And praised be rashness for it – let us know
Our indiscretion sometime serves us well
When our deep plots do pall, and that should learn us
There's a divinity that shapes our ends,
Rough-hew them how we will –

HORATIO
That is most certain.

HAMLET
Up from my cabin,
My sea-gown scarfed about me, in the dark
Groped I to find out them, had my desire,
Fingered their packet, and in fine withdrew
To mine own room again, making so bold,
My fears forgetting manners, to unseal
Their grand commission; where I found, Horatio –
Ah, royal knavery! – an exact command,
Larded with many several sorts of reasons,
Importing Denmark's health, and England's too,
With, ho! such bugs and goblins in my life,
That on the supervise, no leisure bated,
No, not to stay the grinding of the axe,
My head should be struck off.

HORATIO
Is't possible?

HAMLET
Here's the commission. Read it at more leisure.
But wilt thou hear now how I did proceed?

HORATIO
I beseech you.

HAMLET
Being thus be-netted round with villainies,
Or I could make a prologue to my brains
They had begun the play. I sat me down,
Devised a new commission, wrote it fair.
I once did hold it, as our statists do,
A baseness to write fair, and laboured much
How to forget that learning. But, sir, now
It did me yeoman's service. Wilt thou know
Th' effect of what I wrote?

HORATIO
Ay, good my lord.

HAMLET
An earnest conjuration from the King,
As England was his faithful tributary,
As love between them like the palm might flourish,
As peace should still her wheaten garland wear
And stand a comma 'tween their amities,
And many suchlike as's of great charge,
That on the view and knowing of these contents,
Without debatement further, more or less,
He should those bearers put to sudden death,
Not shriving time allowed.

HORATIO
How was this sealed?

HAMLET
Why, even in that was heaven ordinant.
I had my father's signet in my purse,
Which was the model of that Danish seal,
Folded the writ up in the form of th' other,
Subscribed it, gave't th' impression, placed it safely,
The changeling never known. Now, the next day
Was our sea-fight, and what to this was sequent
Thou knowest already.

HORATIO
So Guildenstern and Rosencrantz go to't.

HAMLET
Why, man, they did make love to this employment.
They are not near my conscience. Their defeat
Does by their own insinuation grow.
'Tis dangerous when the baser nature comes
Between the pass and fell incensed points
Of mighty opposites.

HORATIO
Why, what a king is this!

HAMLET
Does it not, think thee, stand me now upon –
He that hath killed my King and whored my mother,
Popped in between th' election and my hopes,
Thrown out his angle for my proper life,
And with such cozenage – is't not perfect conscience
To quit him with this arm? And is't not to be damned
To let this canker of our nature come
In further evil?

HORATIO
It must be shortly known to him from England
What is the issue of the business there.

HAMLET
It will be short. The interim is mine;
And a man's life's no more than to say ‘one'.
But I am very sorry, good Horatio,
That to Laertes I forgot myself.
For by the image of my cause I see
The portraiture of his. I'll court his favours.
But, sure, the bravery of his grief did put me
Into a towering passion.

HORATIO
Peace, who comes here?
Enter Osrick

OSRICK
Your lordship is right welcome back to Denmark.

HAMLET
I humbly thank you, sir. (aside to Horatio) Dost
know this waterfly?

HORATIO
(aside to Hamlet)
No, my good lord.

HAMLET
(aside to Horatio)
Thy state is the more gracious,
for 'tis a vice to know him. He hath much land, and
fertile. Let a beast be lord of beasts, and his crib shall
stand at the king's mess. 'Tis a chough, but, as I say,
spacious in the possession of dirt.

OSRICK
Sweet lord, if your lordship were at leisure, I
should impart a thing to you from his majesty.

HAMLET
I will receive it, sir, with all diligence of spirit.
Put your bonnet to his right use. 'Tis for the head.

OSRICK
I thank your lordship, it is very hot.

HAMLET
No, believe me, 'tis very cold. The wind is
northerly.

OSRICK
It is indifferent cold, my lord, indeed.

HAMLET
But yet methinks it is very sultry and hot for my
complexion.

OSRICK
Exceedingly, my lord. It is very sultry, as 'twere
– I cannot tell how. But, my lord, his majesty bade me
signify to you that 'a has laid a great wager on your head.
Sir, this is the matter –

HAMLET
I beseech you remember.
He invites Osrick to put on his hat

OSRICK
Nay, good my lord. For mine ease, in good faith.
Sir, here is newly come to court Laertes; believe me,
an absolute gentleman, full of most excellent differences,
of very soft society and great showing. Indeed, to speak
feelingly of him, he is the card or calendar of gentry.
For you shall find in him the continent of what part a
gentleman would see.

HAMLET
Sir, his definement suffers no perdition in you,
though, I know, to divide him inventorially would dizzy
th' arithmetic of memory, and yet but yaw neither in
respect of his quick sail. But, in the verity of extolment,
I take him to be a soul of great article, and his infusion
of such dearth and rareness as, to make true diction of
him, his semblable is his mirror, and who else would
trace him, his umbrage, nothing more.

OSRICK
Your lordship speaks most infallibly of him.

HAMLET
The concernancy, sir? Why do we wrap the
gentleman in our more rawer breath?

OSRICK
Sir?

HORATIO
Is't not possible to understand in another
tongue? You will to't, sir, really.

HAMLET
What imports the nomination of this
gentleman?

OSRICK
Of Laertes?

HORATIO
(aside to Hamlet)
His purse is empty already.
All's golden words are spent.

HAMLET
Of him, sir.

OSRICK
I know you are not ignorant –

HAMLET
I would you did, sir. Yet, in faith, if you did, it
would not much approve me. Well, sir?

OSRICK
You are not ignorant of what excellence Laertes
is –

HAMLET
I dare not confess that, lest I should compare
with him in excellence. But to know a man well were to
know himself.

OSRICK
I mean, sir, for his weapon. But in the imputation
laid on him by them, in his meed he's unfellowed.

HAMLET
What's his weapon?

OSRICK
Rapier and dagger.

HAMLET
That's two of his weapons. But, well!

OSRICK
The King, sir, hath wagered with him six Barbary
horses, against the which he has impawned, as I take it,
six French rapiers and poniards, with their assigns, as
girdle, hangers, and so. Three of the carriages, in faith,
are very dear to fancy, very responsive to the hilts, most
delicate carriages, and of very liberal conceit.

HAMLET
What call you the carriages?

HORATIO
(aside to Hamlet)
I knew you must be edified
by the margent ere you had done.

OSRICK
The carriages, sir, are the hangers.

HAMLET
The phrase would be more germane to the
matter it we could carry a cannon by our sides. I would
it might be ‘ hangers ’ till then. But on! Six Barbary
horses against six French swords, their assigns, and
three liberal-conceited carriages. That's the French bet
against the Danish. Why is this all impawned, as you
call it?

OSRICK
The King, sir, hath laid, sir, that in a dozen
passes between yourself and him he shall not exceed you
three hits. He hath laid on twelve for nine; and it would
come to immediate trial if your lordship would vouchsafe
the answer.

HAMLET
How if I answer no?

OSRICK
I mean, my lord, the opposition of your person
in trial.

HAMLET
Sir, I will walk here in the hall. If it please his
majesty, it is the breathing time of day with me. Let the
foils be brought, the gentleman willing, and the King
hold his purpose, I will win for him an I can, If not, I
will gain nothing but my shame and the odd hits.

OSRICK
Shall I redeliver you e'en so?

HAMLET
To this effect, sir, after what flourish your
nature will.

OSRICK
I commend my duty to your lordship.

HAMLET
Yours, yours.
Exit Osrick
He does well to commend it himself. There are no
tongues else for's turn.

HORATIO
This lapwing runs away with the shell on his
head.

HAMLET
'A did comply, sir, with his dug, before 'a sucked
it. Thus has he, and many more of the same bevy that I
know the drossy age dotes on, only got the tune of the
time and, out of an habit of encounter, a kind of yeasty
collection, which carries them through and through the
most fanned and winnowed opinions; and do but blow
them to their trial, the bubbles are out.
Enter a Lord

LORD
My lord, his majesty commended him to you by
young Osrick, who brings back to him that you attend
him in the hall. He sends to know if your pleasure hold
to play with Laertes, or that you will take longer time.

HAMLET
I am constant to my purposes. They follow the
King's pleasure. If his fitness speaks, mine is ready,
now or whensoever, provided I be so able as now.

LORD
The King and Queen and all are coming down.

HAMLET
In happy time.

LORD
The Queen desires you to use some gentle entertainment
to Laertes before you fall to play.

HAMLET
She well instructs me.
Exit the Lord

HORATIO
You will lose this wager, my lord.

HAMLET
I do not think so. Since he went into France I
have been in continual practice. I shall win at the odds.
But thou wouldst not think how ill all's here about my
heart. But it is no matter.

HORATIO
Nay, good my lord –

HAMLET
It is but foolery. But it is such a kind of gaingiving
as would perhaps trouble a woman.

HORATIO
If your mind dislike anything, obey it. I will
forestall their repair hither and say you are not fit.

HAMLET
Not a whit. We defy augury. There is special
providence in the fall of a sparrow. If it be now, 'tis not
to come. If it be not to come, it will be now. If it be not
now, yet it will come. The readiness is all. Since no man
knows of aught he leaves, what is't to leave betimes?
Let be.
Trumpets and drums
A table prepared, with flagons of wine on it
Enter officers with cushions, and other attendants with
foils, daggers, and gauntlets
Enter the King and Queen, Osrick, Laertes, and all
the state

KING
Come, Hamlet, come, and take this hand from me.
He puts Laertes's hand into Hamlet's

HAMLET
Give me your pardon, sir. I have done you wrong.
But pardon't, as you are a gentleman.
This presence knows, and you must needs have heard,
How I am punished with a sore distraction.
What I have done
That might your nature, honour, and exception
Roughly awake, I here proclaim was madness.
Was't Hamlet wronged Laertes? Never Hamlet.
If Hamlet from himself be ta'en away,
And when he's not himself does wrong Laertes,
Then Hamlet does it not. Hamlet denies it.
Who does it then? His madness. If't be so,
Hamlet is of the faction that is wronged.
His madness is poor Hamlet's enemy.
Sir, in this audience,
Let my disclaiming from a purposed evil
Free me so far in your most generous thoughts
That I have shot mine arrow o'er the house
And hurt my brother.

LAERTES
I am satisfied in nature,
Whose motive in this case should stir me most
To my revenge. But in my terms of honour
I stand aloof, and will no reconcilement
Till by some elder masters of known honour
I have a voice and precedent of peace
To keep my name ungored. But till that time
I do receive your offered love like love,
And will not wrong it.

HAMLET
I embrace it freely,
And will this brothers' wager frankly play.
Give us the foils. Come on.

LAERTES
Come, one for me.

HAMLET
I'll be your foil, Laertes. In mine ignorance
Your skill shall, like a star i'th' darkest night,
Stick fiery off indeed.

LAERTES
You mock me, sir.

HAMLET
No, by this hand.

KING
Give them the foils, young Osrick. Cousin Hamlet,
You know the wager?

HAMLET
Very well, my lord.
Your grace has laid the odds o'th' weaker side.

KING
I do not fear it. I have seen you both.
But since he is bettered, we have therefore odds.

LAERTES
This is too heavy. Let me see another.

HAMLET
This likes me well. These foils have all a length?

OSRICK
Ay, my good lord.
They prepare to play

KING
Set me the stoups of wine upon that table.
If Hamlet give the first or second hit,
Or quit in answer of the third exchange,
Let all the battlements their ordnance fire.
The King shall drink to Hamlet's better breath,
And in the cup an union shall he throw
Richer than that which four successive kings
In Denmark's crown have worn. Give me the cups,
And let the kettle to the trumpet speak,
The trumpet to the cannoneer without,
The cannons to the heavens, the heaven to earth,
‘ Now the King drinks to Hamlet.’ Come, begin.
(trumpets the while)
And you, the judges, bear a wary eye.

HAMLET
Come on, sir.

LAERTES
Come, my lord.
They play

HAMLET
One.

LAERTES
No.

HAMLET
Judgement?

OSRICK
A hit, a very palpable hit.
Drum, trumpets, and shot. Flourish. A piece goes off

LAERTES
Well, again.

KING
Stay, give me drink. Hamlet, this pearl is thine.
Here's to thy health. Give him the cup.

HAMLET
I'll play this bout first; set it by awhile.
Come.
They play
Another hit. What say you?

LAERTES
A touch, a touch. I do confess't.

KING
Our son shall win.

QUEEN
He's fat and scant of breath.
Here, Hamlet, take my napkin. Rub thy brows.
The Queen carouses to thy fortune, Hamlet.

HAMLET
Good madam!

KING
Gertrude, do not drink.

QUEEN
I will, my lord. I pray you, pardon me.
She drinks

KING
(aside)
It is the poisoned cup. It is too late.

HAMLET
I dare not drink yet, madam. By and by.

QUEEN
Come, let me wipe thy face.

LAERTES
(aside to the King)
My lord, I'll hit him now.

KING
(aside to Laertes)
I do not think't.

LAERTES
(aside)
And yet it is almost against my conscience.

HAMLET
Come for the third, Laertes. You do but dally.
I pray you, pass with your best violence.
I am afeard you make a wanton of me.

LAERTES
Say you so? Come on.
They play

OSRICK
Nothing neither way.

LAERTES
Have at you now!
In scuffling, they change rapiers, and both are wounded
with the poisoned weapon

KING
Part them. They are incensed.

HAMLET
Nay, come. Again!
The Queen falls

OSRICK
Look to the Queen there. Ho!

HORATIO
They bleed on both sides. How is it, my lord?

OSRICK
How is't, Laertes?

LAERTES
Why, as a woodcock to mine own springe, Osrick.
I am justly killed with mine own treachery.

HAMLET
How does the Queen?

KING
She swounds to see them bleed.

QUEEN
No, no, the drink, the drink! O my dear Hamlet!
The drink, the drink! I am poisoned.
She dies

HAMLET
O, villainy! Ho! Let the door be locked.
Treachery! Seek it out.

LAERTES
It is here, Hamlet. Hamlet, thou art slain.
No medicine in the world can do thee good.
In thee there is not half an hour's life.
The treacherous instrument is in thy hand,
Unbated and envenomed. The foul practice
Hath turned itself on me. Lo, here I lie,
Never to rise again. Thy mother's poisoned.
I can no more. The King, the King's to blame.

HAMLET
The point envenomed too?
Then, venom, to thy work.
He wounds the King

ALL
Treason! Treason!

KING
O, yet defend me, friends. I am but hurt.

HAMLET
Here, thou incestuous, murderous, damned Dane,
Drink off this potion.
He forces the King to drink
Is thy union here?
Follow my mother.
The King dies

LAERTES
He is justly served.
It is a poison tempered by himself.
Exchange forgiveness with me, noble Hamlet.
Mine and my father's death come not upon thee,
Nor thine on me!
He dies

HAMLET
Heaven make thee free of it! I follow thee.
I am dead, Horatio. Wretched Queen, adieu!
You that look pale and tremble at this chance,
That are but mutes or audience to this act,
Had I but time – as this fell sergeant, Death,
Is strict in his arrest – O, I could tell you –
But let it be. Horatio, I am dead.
Thou livest. Report me and my cause aright
To the unsatisfied.

HORATIO
Never believe it.
I am more an antique Roman than a Dane.
Here's yet some liquor left.

HAMLET
As th' art a man,
Give me the cup. Let go. By heaven, I'll ha't!
O God, Horatio, what a wounded name,
Things standing thus unknown, shall I leave behind me!
If thou didst ever hold me in thy heart,
Absent thee from felicity awhile,
And in this harsh world draw thy breath in pain,
To tell my story.
A march afar off, and shout within
What warlike noise is this?

OSRICK
Young Fortinbras, with conquest come from Poland,
To the ambassadors of England gives
This warlike volley.

HAMLET
O, I die, Horatio!
The potent poison quite o'ercrows my spirit.
I cannot live to hear the news from England.
But I do prophesy th' election lights
On Fortinbras. He has my dying voice.
So tell him, with th' occurrents, more and less,
Which have solicited – the rest is silence.
He dies

HORATIO
Now cracks a noble heart. Good night, sweet Prince,
And flights of angels sing thee to thy rest!
(march within)
Why does the drum come hither?
Enter Fortinbras, with the Ambassadors and with his
train of drum, colours, and attendants

FORTINBRAS
Where is this sight?

HORATIO
What is it you would see?
If aught of woe or wonder, cease your search.

FORTINBRAS
This quarry cries on havoc. O proud Death,
What feast is toward in thine eternal cell
That thou so many princes at a shot
So bloodily hast struck?

AMBASSADOR
The sight is dismal,
And our affairs from England come too late.
The ears are senseless that should give us hearing,
To tell him his commandment is fulfilled,
That Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are dead.
Where should we have our thanks?

HORATIO
Not from his mouth,
Had it th' ability of life to thank you.
He never gave commandment for their death.
But since, so jump upon this bloody question,
You from the Polack wars, and you from England,
Are here arrived, give order that these bodies
High on a stage be placed to the view.
And let me speak to th' yet unknowing world
How these things came about. So shall you hear
Of carnal, bloody, and unnatural acts,
Of accidental judgements, casual slaughters,
Of deaths put on by cunning and forced cause,
And, in this upshot, purposes mistook
Fallen on th' inventors' heads. All this can I
Truly deliver.

FORTINBRAS
Let us haste to hear it,
And call the noblest to the audience.
For me, with sorrow I embrace my fortune.
I have some rights of memory in this kingdom,
Which now to claim my vantage doth invite me.

HORATIO
Of that I shall have also cause to speak,
And from his mouth whose voice will draw on more.
But let this same be presently performed,
Even while men's minds are wild, lest more mischance
On plots and errors happen.

FORTINBRAS
Let four captains
Bear Hamlet like a soldier to the stage.
For he was likely, had he been put on,
To have proved most royal. And for his passage
The soldiers' music and the rites of war
Speak loudly for him.
Take up the bodies. Such a sight as this
Becomes the field, but here shows much amiss.
Go, bid the soldiers shoot.
Exeunt marching; after which a peal of
ordnance is shot off
x

Jump directly to