Weapons terminology can be grouped into four types: (i) terms for swords and daggers, especially in relation to fencing, and their accompanying carrying apparatus (a key reference is Osric’s conversation with Hamlet in Ham V.ii.143,ff); (ii) terms for attacking weapons of war, as used by foot-soldiers or in jousting; (iii) terms for shields; and (iv) terms for guns, both hand-held and mounted.
Swords, daggers, and trappings
backsword |
2H4 III.ii.63 |
a basket-hilted sword with a single-edged blade and a thin back; later, a sword-like stick with a basketwork hilt, used in fencing practice |
baldric |
TNK IV.ii.86 |
belt worn from one shoulder across the chest and under the opposite arm, used for carrying a weapon, bugle, etc |
basket-hilt |
2H4 II.iv.127 |
sword hilt consisting of a steel lattice in a basket shape for protecting the hand |
bilbo |
MW I.i.150 |
flexible sword from Bilbao |
bodkin |
Ham III.i.76 |
sharply pointed dagger |
carriage |
Ham V.ii.148 |
looped strap attached to a sword belt, from which a sword may be hung |
chape |
AW IV.iii.142 |
metal plate covering the point of a dagger |
curtle-axe |
AYL I.iii.115 |
short broad sword used for slashing and cutting; cutlass |
dagger |
Ham V.ii.143 |
[as in modern English] |
dudgeon |
Mac II.i.46 |
dagger hilt |
falchion |
KL V.iii.274 |
curved broad sword with the edge on the outer side |
foil |
Ham II.ii.321 |
light sword specially blunted for use in fencing |
girdle |
Ham V.ii.148 |
waist-belt for attaching a sword |
half-sword |
1H4 II.iv.159 |
small-sized sword |
hanger |
Ham V.ii.148 |
loop or strap attached to a sword belt, from which a sword may be hung |
hilt |
Ham V.ii.149 |
[as in modern English] |
long sword |
MW II.i.209 |
heavy two-handed sword with a long cutting blade |
pilcher |
TN III.i.33 |
scabbard |
poniard |
Ham V.ii.147 |
type of short dagger |
rapier |
Ham II.ii.342 |
light sharp-pointed sword used for thrusting; the sign of a gentleman |
scabbard |
TN III.iv.268 |
[as in modern English] |
scimitar |
MV II.i.24 |
short curved sword with a single edge, from the East |
sheath |
RJ V.iii.170 |
[as in modern English] |
sword |
Ham V.ii.158 |
[as in modern English] |
two-hand sword |
2H6 II.i.45 |
heavy sword wielded with both hands |
tuck |
TN III.iv.220 |
light sharp-pointed sword used for thrusting; rapier |
whinyard |
E3 I.ii.33 |
type of short sword |
Long-handled weapons
battle-axe |
Tit III.i.168 |
[as in modern English] |
bill |
2H6 II.iv.17 |
handle ending in a hooked blade [of varying design] |
charging-staff |
TNK IV.ii.140 |
lance used in jousting |
halberd |
CE V.i.185 |
handle ending in a combination of axe-blade and spearhead |
lance |
Per II.ii.50 |
metal-ended shaft used by a charging horseman |
partisan |
Ham I.i.141 |
handle ending in a broad spear-head, usually with one or more projections at the side |
pick |
E3 I.ii.52 |
pike |
pike |
H5 IV.i.40 |
handle ending in a spear-head |
spear |
1H6 I.i.138 |
[as in modern English] |
Shields and parts
Guns
basilisk |
H5 V.ii.17 |
large brass cannon, firing heavy shot of c.200 lb / c.100 kg |
caliver |
1H4 IV.ii.19 |
lightweight musket |
cannon |
AYL II.vii.154 |
mounted gun of several kinds and sizes, each type firing shot of a particular weight |
culverin |
1H4 II.iii.55 |
small cannon with a long barrel, firing shot of c.8--16 lb / c.4--8 kg |
demi-cannon |
TS IV.iii.88 |
small cannon firing shot of c.30 lb / c.15 kg |
gun |
1H4 I.iii.55 |
[as in modern English] |
mortar-piece |
H8 V.iv.46 |
short high-firing cannon with a large bore |
murdering-piece |
Ham IV.v.96 |
mortar which scatters lethal projectiles |
musket |
AW III.ii.108 |
early form of rifle |
ordnance |
Ham V.ii.264 |
cannon, artillery |
pistol |
MW IV.ii.47 |
[as in modern English] |