Quarto
| Modern text
| Definitions
| Key line
| |
Alarum. Enter a many French men flying. After them Prince Edward runing. Then enter King Iohn and Duke of Loraine. | Alarum. Enter a many Frenchmen flying. After them Prince Edward running. Then enter King John and the Duke of Lorraine | | E3 III.iv.1 | |
Iohn. | KING JOHN | | | |
Oh Lorrain say, what meane our men to fly, | Oh, Lorraine, say, what mean our men to fly? | | E3 III.iv.1 | |
Our nomber is far greater then our foes, | Our number is far greater than our foe's. | | E3 III.iv.2 | |
Lor. | LORRAINE | | | |
The garrison of Genoaes my Lorde, | The garrison of Genoese, my lord, | | E3 III.iv.3 | |
That cam from Paris weary with their march, | That came from Paris, weary of their march, | | E3 III.iv.4 | |
Grudging to be soddenly imployd, | Grudging to be suddenly employed, | suddenly (adv.)immediately, at once, without delay | E3 III.iv.5 | |
No sooner in the forefront tooke their place. | No sooner in the forefront took their place | | E3 III.iv.6 | |
But straite retyring so dismaide the rest, | But, straight retiring, so dismayed the rest | straight (adv.)straightaway, immediately, at once | E3 III.iv.7 | |
As likewise they betook themselues to flight | As likewise they betook themselves to flight, | betake (v.)go, take oneself off, make one's way | E3 III.iv.8 | |
In which for hast to make a safe escape, | In which, for haste to make a safe escape, | | E3 III.iv.9 | |
More in the clustering throng are prest to death, | More in the clustering throng are pressed to death | | E3 III.iv.10 | |
Then by the ennimie a thousand fold. | Than by the enemy a thousandfold. | | E3 III.iv.11 | |
K. Io. | KING JOHN | | | |
O haplesse fortune, let vs yet assay, | O hapless fortune! Let us yet assay | hapless (adj.)luckless, unfortunate, unlucky | E3 III.iv.12 | |
| | assay (v.)attempt, try, venture | | |
If we can counsell some of them to stay. | If we can counsel some of them to stay. | counsel (v.)advise, urge | E3 III.iv.13 | |
| Exeunt | | E3 III.iv.13 | |
Enter King Edward and Audley. | Enter King Edward and Audley | | E3 III.iv.14 | |
Ki, E. | KING EDWARD | | | |
Lord Audley, whiles our sonne is in the chase, | Lord Audley, whiles our son is in the chase, | | E3 III.iv.14 | |
With draw our powers vnto this little hill, | Withdraw our powers unto this little hill, | | E3 III.iv.15 | |
And heere a season let vs breath our selues, | And here a season let us breathe ourselves. | season (n.)while, short period of time | E3 III.iv.16 | |
| | breathe (v.)catch breath, pause, rest | | |
Au. | AUDLEY | | | |
I will my Lord. | I will, my lord. | | E3 III.iv.17 | |
Exit, | Exit | | E3 III.iv.17 | |
sound Retreat. | Sound retreat | | E3 III.iv.18.1 | |
K. Ed. | KING EDWARD | | | |
Iust dooming heauen, whose secret prouidence, | Just-dooming heaven, whose secret providence | just-dooming (adj.)rightly-judging, justly-ordaining | E3 III.iv.18 | |
To our grosse iudgement is inscrutable, | To our gross judgement is inscrutable, | gross (adj.)dull, obtuse, ignorant | E3 III.iv.19 | |
How are we bound to praise thy wondrous works, | How are we bound to praise thy wondrous works, | | E3 III.iv.20 | |
That hast this day giuen way vnto the right, | That hast this day given way unto the right, | | E3 III.iv.21 | |
And made the wicked stumble at them selues. | And made the wicked stumble at themselves. | | E3 III.iv.22 | |
Enter Artoys. | Enter Artois | | E3 III.iv.23 | |
| ARTOIS | | | |
Rescue king Edward, rescue, for thy sonne, | Rescue, King Edward, rescue for thy son! | | E3 III.iv.23 | |
Kin. | KING EDWARD | | | |
Rescue Artoys, what is he prisoner? | Rescue, Artois? What, is he prisoner, | | E3 III.iv.24 | |
Or by violence fell beside his horse. | Or by violence fell beside his horse? | | E3 III.iv.25 | |
Ar. | ARTOIS | | | |
Neither my Lord, but narrowly beset, | Neither, my lord; but narrowly beset | | E3 III.iv.26 | |
With turning Frenchmen, whom he did persue, | With turning Frenchmen, whom he did pursue, | turning (adj.)facing the other way, retreating | E3 III.iv.27 | |
As tis impossible that he should scape. | As 'tis impossible that he should scape, | scape, 'scape (v.)escape, avoid | E3 III.iv.28 | |
Except your highnes presently descend. | Except your highness presently descend. | presently (adv.)immediately, instantly, at once | E3 III.iv.29 | |
Kin. | KING EDWARD | | | |
Tut let him fight, we gaue him armes to day, | Tut, let him fight; we gave him arms today, | | E3 III.iv.30 | |
And he is laboring for a knighthood man. | And he is labouring for a knighthood, man. | | E3 III.iv.31 | |
Enter Derby. | Enter Derby | | E3 III.iv.32.1 | |
Da. | DERBY | | | |
The Prince my Lord, the Prince, oh succour him, | The Prince, my Lord, the Prince! Oh, succour him! | succour (v.)help, assist, aid | E3 III.iv.32 | |
Hees close incompast with a world of odds. | He's close encompassed with a world of odds! | odds (n. plural)inequalities, unfavourable circumstances | E3 III.iv.33 | |
| | close (adv.)closely, in a hemmed-in way | | |
Ki. | KING EDWARD | | | |
Then will he win a world of honor to, | Then will he win a world of honour too, | | E3 III.iv.34 | |
If he by vallour can redeeme him thence, | If he by valour can redeem him thence. | redeem (v.)free, liberate, extricate | E3 III.iv.35 | |
If not, what remedy, we haue more sonnes, | If not, what remedy? We have more sons | | E3 III.iv.36 | |
Then one to comfort our declyning age. | Than one, to comfort our declining age. | | E3 III.iv.37 | |
Enter Audley. | Enter Audley | | E3 III.iv.38 | |
Au, Renowned Edward, giue me leaue I pray, | Renowned Edward, give me leave, I pray, | | E3 III.iv.38 | |
To lead my souldiers where I may releeue, | To lead my soldiers where I may relieve | | E3 III.iv.39 | |
Your Graces sonne, in danger to be slayne, | Your grace's son, in danger to be slain. | | E3 III.iv.40 | |
The snares of French, like Emmets on a banke, | The snares of French, like emmets on a bank, | emmet (n.)ant | E3 III.iv.41 | |
| | bank (n.)ant-hill | | |
Muster about him whilest he Lion like, | Muster about him; whilst he, lion-like, | | E3 III.iv.42 | |
Intangled in the net of their assaults, | Entangled in the net of their assaults, | | E3 III.iv.43 | |
Frantiquely wrends and byts the wouen toyle, | Franticly rends and bites the woven toil; | toil (n.)net, snare, trap | E3 III.iv.44 | |
But all in vaine, he cannot free him selfe. | But all in vain, he cannot free himself. | | E3 III.iv.45 | |
K: Ed. | KING EDWARD | | | |
Audley content, I will not haue a man, | Audley, content. I will not have a man, | content (adj.)satisfied, calm, easy in mind | E3 III.iv.46 | |
On paine of death sent forth to succour him: | On pain of death, sent forth to succour him. | | E3 III.iv.47 | |
This is the day, ordaynd by desteny, | This is the day, ordained by destiny, | | E3 III.iv.48 | |
To season his courage with those greeuous thoughts, | To season his courage with those grievous thoughts | thought (n.)intention, purpose, design | E3 III.iv.49 | |
| | season (v.)fortify, temper, strengthen | | |
| | grievous (adj.)heavy, grave, serious | | |
That if he breaketh out, Nestors yeares on earth, | That, if he break out, Nestor's years on earth | Nestor (n.)Greek leader in the siege of Troy, reputed for his age and wisdom | E3 III.iv.50 | |
Will make him sauor still of this exployt. | Will make him savour still of this exploit. | still (adv.)constantly, always, continually | E3 III.iv.51 | |
| | savour (v.)relish, enjoy, delight [in] | | |
Dar. | DERBY | | | |
Ah but he shall not liue to see those dayes, | Ah, but he shall not live to see those days. | | E3 III.iv.52 | |
Ki. | KING EDWARD | | | |
Why then his Ephitaph, is lasting prayse. | Why, then his epitaph is lasting praise. | | E3 III.iv.53 | |
An. | AUDLEY | | | |
Yet good my Lord, tis too much wilfulnes, | Yet, good my lord, 'tis too much wilfulness | | E3 III.iv.54 | |
To let his blood be spilt that may be saude, | To let his blood be spilt, that may be saved. | | E3 III.iv.55 | |
Kin. | KING EDWARD | | | |
Exclayme no more, for none of you can tell, | Exclaim no more; for none of you can tell | | E3 III.iv.56 | |
Whether a borrowed aid will serue or no, | Whether a borrowed aid will serve or no; | | E3 III.iv.57 | |
Perhapps he is already slayne or tane: | Perhaps he is already slain or ta'en; | | E3 III.iv.58 | |
And dare a Falcon when shees in her flight, | And dare a falcon when she's in her flight, | dare (v.)disturb, distract | E3 III.iv.59 | |
And euer after sheele be huggard like: | And ever after she'll be haggard-like. | haggard-like (adj.)wild, unmanageable, untrainable | E3 III.iv.60 | |
Let Edward be deliuered by our hands, | Let Edward be delivered by our hands, | | E3 III.iv.61 | |
And still in danger hele expect the like, | And still in danger he'll expect the like; | still (adv.)ever, now [as before] | E3 III.iv.62 | |
| | like, thethe same | | |
But if himselfe, himselfe redeeme from thence, | But if himself, himself redeem from thence, | redeem (v.)free, liberate, extricate | E3 III.iv.63 | |
He wil haue vanquisht cheerefull death and feare, | He will have vanquished, cheerful, death and fear, | | E3 III.iv.64 | |
And euer after dread their force no more, | And ever after dread their force no more | | E3 III.iv.65 | |
Then if they were but babes or Captiue slaues. | Than if they were but babes or captive slaves. | | E3 III.iv.66 | |
Aud. | AUDLEY | | | |
O cruell Father, farewell Edward then. | O cruel father! Farewell Edward, then. | | E3 III.iv.67 | |
Da. | DERBY | | | |
Farewell sweete Prince, the hope of chiualry, | Farewell, sweet Prince, the hope of chivalry. | | E3 III.iv.68 | |
Art. | ARTOIS | | | |
O would my life might ransome him from death. | Oh, would my life might ransom him from death! | | E3 III.iv.69 | |
| Retreat sounded | | E3 III.iv.70.1 | |
K. Ed. | KING EDWARD | | | |
But soft me thinkes I heare, | But soft, methinks I hear | methinks(t), methought(s) (v.)it seems / seemed to me | E3 III.iv.70 | |
| | soft (int.)[used as a command] not so fast, wait a moment, be quiet | | |
The dismall charge of Trumpets loud retreat: | The dismal charge of trumpets' loud retreat. | charge (n.)command, order, injunction, instruction | E3 III.iv.71 | |
All are not slayne I hope that went with him, | All are not slain, I hope, that went with him; | | E3 III.iv.72 | |
Some will returne with tidings good or bad. | Some will return with tidings, good or bad. | | E3 III.iv.73 | |
Enter Prince Edward in tryumph, bearing in his hande his shiuered Launce, and the King of Boheme, borne before, wrapt in the Coullours: They runne and imbrace him. | Enter Prince Edward in triumph, bearing in his hand his shivered lance, and the body of the King of Bohemia borne before, wrapped in the colours. They run and embrace him | shivered (adj.)shattered, broken, splintered | E3 III.iv.74 | |
| | colours (n.)battle-flags, ensigns, standards, banners | | |
Aud. | AUDLEY | | | |
O ioyfull sight, victorious Edward liues. | O joyful sight! Victorious Edward lives! | | E3 III.iv.74 | |
Der. | DERBY | | | |
Welcome braue Prince. | Welcome, brave Prince! | brave (adj.)noble, worthy, excellent | E3 III.iv.75.1 | |
Ki. | KING EDWARD | | | |
Welcome Plantagenet. | Welcome, Plantagenet! | | E3 III.iv.75.2 | |
kneele and kisse his fathers hand | The Prince kneels and kisses his father's hand | | E3 III.iv.76.1 | |
Pr. | PRINCE | | | |
First hauing donne my duety as beseemed | First having done my duty as beseemed, | beseem (v.)befit, be fitting [for], be seemly [for] | E3 III.iv.76 | |
Lords I regreet you all with harty thanks, | Lords, I regreet you all with hearty thanks. | regreet (v.)greet again, salute upon returning | E3 III.iv.77 | |
And now behold after my winters toyle, | And now, behold, after my winter's toil, | | E3 III.iv.78 | |
My paynefull voyage on the boystrous sea, | My painful voyage on the boist'rous sea | boisterous (adj.)tumultuous, violent, tempestuous | E3 III.iv.79 | |
Of warres deuouring gulphes and steely rocks, | Of war's devouring gulfs and steely rocks, | steely (adj.)hard as steel | E3 III.iv.80 | |
I bring my fraught vnto the wished port, | I bring my fraught unto the wished port, | wished (adj.)longed-for, desired | E3 III.iv.81 | |
| | fraught (n.)freight, cargo, goods | | |
My Summers hope, my trauels sweet reward: | My summer's hope, my travel's sweet reward, | | E3 III.iv.82 | |
And heere with humble duety I present, | And here with humble duty I present | | E3 III.iv.83 | |
This sacrifice, this first fruit of my sword, | This sacrifice, this first fruit of my sword, | | E3 III.iv.84 | |
Cropt and cut downe euen at the gate of death: | Cropped and cut down even at the gate of death: | | E3 III.iv.85 | |
The king of Boheme father whome Islue, | The king of Boheme, father, whom I slew, | Boheme (n.)[pron: 'bohheem] alternative name for Bohemia | E3 III.iv.86 | |
Whom you sayd, had intrencht me round about, | Whose thousands had entrenched me round about, | entrench, intrench (v.)put within a trench | E3 III.iv.87 | |
And laye as thicke vpon my battered crest, | And lay as thick upon my battered crest | lay on / upon (v.)inflict blows, beat soundly | E3 III.iv.88 | |
| | crest (n.)[originally the plume of feathers on a] helmet, head-piece | | |
As on an Anuell with their ponderous glaues, | As on an anvil with their ponderous glaives. | glaive (n.)long-handled blade, spear | E3 III.iv.89 | |
Yet marble courage, still did vnderprop, | Yet marble courage still did underprop, | marble (adj.)enduring, solid [as marble] | E3 III.iv.90 | |
| | still (adv.)constantly, always, continually | | |
| | underprop (v.)prop up, support, uphold | | |
And when my weary armes with often blowes, | And when my weary arms, with often blows, | often (adj.)frequent, numerous, continuous | E3 III.iv.91 | |
Like the continuall laboring Wood-mans Axe, | Like the continual labouring woodman's axe | | E3 III.iv.92 | |
That is enioynd to fell a load of Oakes, | That is enjoined to fell a load of oaks, | | E3 III.iv.93 | |
Began to faulter, straight I would recouer: | Began to falter, straight I would recover | straight (adv.)straightaway, immediately, at once | E3 III.iv.94 | |
| | recover (v.)recall, recollect, bring to mind | | |
My gifts you gaue me, and my zealous vow, | My gifts you gave me, and my zealous vow, | zealous (adj.)earnest, fervent, ardent | E3 III.iv.95 | |
And then new courage made me fresh againe, | And then new courage made me fresh again, | | E3 III.iv.96 | |
That in despight I craud my passage forth, | That, in despite, I carved my passage forth, | despite (n.)contempt, scorn, disdain | E3 III.iv.97 | |
And put the multitude to speedy flyght: | And put the multitude to speedy flight. | | E3 III.iv.98 | |
Lo this hath Edwards hand fild your request, | Lo, thus hath Edward's hand filled your request, | | E3 III.iv.99 | |
And done I hope the duety of a Knight | And done, I hope, the duty of a knight. | | E3 III.iv.100 | |
Ki. | KING EDWARD | | | |
I well thou hast deserud a knight-hood Ned, | Ay, well thou hast deserved a knighthood, Ned; | | E3 III.iv.101 | |
And therefore with thy sword, yet reaking warme, | And therefore with thy sword, yet reeking warm | reeking (adj.)smeared with blood, freshly bloodstained | E3 III.iv.102 | |
his Sword borne by a Soldier. | His sword borne by a soldier | | E3 III.iv.103.1 | |
With blood of those that fought to be thy bane, | With blood of those that fought to be thy bane, | bane (n.)murderer, killer, destroyer | E3 III.iv.103 | |
Arise Prince Edward, trusty knight at armes, | Arise, Prince Edward, trusty knight at arms. | | E3 III.iv.104 | |
This day thou hast confounded me with ioy, | This day thou hast confounded me with joy, | confound (v.)amaze, dumbfound, stun | E3 III.iv.105 | |
And proude thy selfe fit heire vnto a king: | And proved thyself fit heir unto a king. | | E3 III.iv.106 | |
Pr. | PRINCE | | | |
Heere is a note my gratious Lord of those, | Here is a note, my gracious lord, of those | | E3 III.iv.107 | |
That in this conflict of our foes were slaine, | That in this conflict of our foes were slain: | | E3 III.iv.108 | |
Eleuen Princes of esteeme, Foure score Barons, | Eleven princes of esteem, fourscore barons, | | E3 III.iv.109 | |
A hundred and twenty knights, and thirty thousand | A hundred-and-twenty knights, and thirty thousand | | E3 III.iv.110 | |
Common souldiers, and of our men a thousand. | Common soldiers; and of our men, a thousand. | | E3 III.iv.111 | |
| KING EDWARD | | | |
Our God be praised, Now Iohn of Fraunce I hope, | Our God be praised! Now, John of France, I hope | | E3 III.iv.112 | |
Thou knowest King Edward for no wantonesse, | Thou know'st King Edward for no wantonness, | wantonness (n.)libertine, seducer, womanizer | E3 III.iv.113 | |
No loue sicke cockney, nor his souldiers iades, | No lovesick cockney, nor his soldiers jades. | jade (n.)worn-out horse, hack, worthless nag | E3 III.iv.114 | |
| | cockney (n.)milksop, sissy, softy | | |
But which way is the fearefull king escapt? | But which way is the fearful king escaped? | | E3 III.iv.115 | |
Pr. | PRINCE | | | |
Towards Poyctiers noble father, and his sonnes, | Towards Poitiers, noble father, and his sons. | | E3 III.iv.116 | |
King. | KING EDWARD | | | |
Ned, thou and Audley shall pursue them still, | Ned, thou and Audley shall pursue them still; | still (adv.)ever, now [as before] | E3 III.iv.117 | |
Myselfe and Derby will to Calice streight; | Myself and Derby will to Calais straight, | straight (adv.)straightaway, immediately, at once | E3 III.iv.118 | |
And there begyrt that Hauen towne with seege: | And there begirt that haven town with siege. | begird (v.), past form begirtsurround, encircle, besiege | E3 III.iv.119 | |
Now lies it on an vpshot, therefore strike, | Now lies it on an upshot; therefore strike, | lie (v.)hang, depend, hinge | E3 III.iv.120 | |
| | upshot (n.)remaining stroke, final shot [as in archery, determining the result] | | |
And wistlie follow whiles the games on foote. | And wistly follow whiles the game's on foot. – | wistly (adv.)intently, attentively, earnestly | E3 III.iv.121 | |
| | foot, on[hunting] roused, up for pursuit | | |
Ki. What Pictures this. | What picture's this? | | E3 III.iv.122.1 | |
Pr. | PRINCE | | | |
A Pellican my Lord, | A pelican, my lord, | | E3 III.iv.122.2 | |
Wounding her bosome with her crooked beak, | Wounding her bosom with her crooked beak, | | E3 III.iv.123 | |
That so her nest of young ones might be fed, | That so her nest of young ones might be fed | | E3 III.iv.124 | |
With drops of blood that issue from her hart, | With drops of blood that issue from her heart: | | E3 III.iv.125 | |
The motto Sic & vos, and so should you, | The motto Sic et vos: ‘ and so should you.’ | sic et vosand so should you | E3 III.iv.126 | |
Exeunt. | Exeunt | | E3 III.iv.126 | |