This is an alphabetical listing of all the glossary items that appear in this play. We have left in repeated
instances, so that is it possible to see how often a particular item appears in a play.
a (prep.) | variant form of 'of' |
above (adv.) | upstairs; [in stage directions] in the gallery or upper stage |
accord (n.) | agreement, assent, consent |
Adam (n.) | in the Bible, the first human being, in the Garden of Eden, who disobeyed God |
adjudge (v.) | sentence, condemn |
admit (v.) | permit, allow, grant |
adulterate (adj.) | adulterous |
adventure (n.) | venture, enterprise, issue, hazard |
adverse (adj.) | hostile, belligerent, antagonistic |
advise, avise (v.) | consider, take thought, reflect |
afterward (adv.) | afterwards |
again (adv.) | in return, back [in response] |
almanac (n.) | calendar, register |
amain (adv.) | in all haste, at full speed |
an if (conj.) | if |
an if (conj.) | if |
an if (conj.) | if |
anatomy (n.) | body, skeleton, skin and bones |
and, an (conj.) | if, whether |
and, an (conj.) | if, whether |
anon (adv.) | soon, shortly, presently |
anon (adv.) | soon, shortly, presently |
anon (adv.) | soon, shortly, presently |
answer (v.) | live up to, correspond to, be equal to |
answer (v.) | pay, repay, requite |
answer (v.) | pay, repay, requite |
answer (v.) | pay, repay, requite |
apparel (v.) | clothe, dress up, trick out |
apparently (adv.) | blatantly, openly, flagrantly |
approved (adj.) | tested, tried, established, proven |
aqua-vitae (n.) | spirits, alcohol, strong drink, brandy |
armado (n.) | armada, fleet, navy |
a-row (adv.) | one after the other, in succession |
aspect (n.) | [of objects] sight, appearance |
aspect (n.) | [astrology] influential phase, direction of alignment |
aspect (n.) | [of a human face] look, appearance, expression |
assay (v.) | attempt, try, venture |
assured (adj.) | betrothed, engaged |
attach (v.) | arrest, seize, apprehend |
attach (v.) | arrest, seize, apprehend |
attach (v.) | arrest, seize, apprehend |
attaint (n.) | disgrace, dishonour, corruption |
attend (v.) | serve, follow, wait [on/upon] |
attend (v.) | serve, follow, wait [on/upon] |
attend (v.) | serve, follow, wait [on/upon] |
attorney (n.) | substitute, deputy, agent |
aught (n.) | anything, [with negative word] nothing |
aught (n.) | anything, [with negative word] nothing |
austerely (adv.) | seriously, sternly, severely |
avaunt (int.) | be gone, go away, be off |
avoid (v.) | be off, be gone, go away |
backfriend (n.) | false friend, someone who gives a pat on the back in an apparently friendly way |
bait (v.) | tempt, entice, lure |
bald (adj.) | trivial, foolish, witless |
balsamum (n.) | balm, balsam, aromatic oil |
band (n.) | bond, promissory note, legal deed requiring payment |
band (n.) | bond, promissory note, legal deed requiring payment |
band (n.) | neckband, collar, ruff |
bark, barque (n.) | ship, vessel |
bark, barque (n.) | ship, vessel |
bark, barque (n.) | ship, vessel |
bark, barque (n.) | ship, vessel |
barren (adj.) | stupid, empty-headed, dull |
barrenness (n.) | area [of skin] worn dry and bare |
bass viol, base viol (n.) | stringed instrument resembling a cello |
bastard (adj.) | illegitimate, spurious, unauthorized |
bead (n.) | [plural] rosary beads |
bear away (v.) | leave, sail away |
become (v.) | put a good front on, give a pleasing appearance to |
befall (v.), past forms befallen, befell | happen to, come to |
befall of (v.) | become of, happen to |
Belgia (n.) | [before 1609] present-day Netherlands, Belgium, and parts of nearby France |
belike (adv.) | probably, presumably, perhaps, so it seems |
belike (adv.) | probably, presumably, perhaps, so it seems |
bend (v.) | turn, direct one's steps, proceed |
benefit (n.) | agency, help, means |
benefit (n.) | profit, gain, return |
bereave (v.) | take away [from], deprive, deny, rob |
beseem (v.) | befit, be fitting [for], be seemly [for] |
beshrew, 'shrew (v.) | curse, devil take, evil befall |
bespeak (v.), past forms bespake, bespoke | ask for, order, request |
bespeak (v.), past forms bespake, bespoke | ask for, order, request |
bespeak (v.), past forms bespake, bespoke | ask for, order, request |
bespeak (v.), past forms bespake, bespoke | ask, request, entreat |
bestow (v.) | stow away, dispose of |
bestride (v.) | stand over, protect, safeguard |
betray (v.) | give up, expose, lay open [especially: to punishment] |
bide (v.) | remain, persist, continue in being |
blame (adj.) | blameworthy, culpable, guilty |
bless (v.) | wound, hurt, beat; also: consecrate |
blindness (n.) | concealment, disguise, camouflage |
blot (n.) | stain, disgrace, blemish |
board (n.) | table, mealtimes |
bond (n.) | deed, contract, pledge |
bondman (n.) | bondsman, serf, slave |
bondman (n.) | bondsman, serf, slave |
bondman (n.) | bondsman, serf, slave |
bound (n.) | limit, boundary, confine, barrier |
bound (n.) | territory, region, domain |
boy (n.) | fellow, rogue, wretch |
branch (n.) | division, section, part [of an argument] |
break (v.) | speak, exchange |
break (v.) | train, discipline, mould |
break (v.) | crack, split, beat |
break (v.) | crack, split, beat |
breath (n.) | easy breathing, power to breathe |
brow (n.) | forehead [often plural, referring to the two prominences of the forehead] |
buff (n.) | [of a uniform] stout ox-hide leather |
buff (n.) | [of a uniform] stout ox-hide leather |
buffet (v.) | beat, strike, cuff |
burden, burthen (n.) | birth, state of pregnancy |
burden, burthen (v.) | charge, accuse, lay on |
burn (v.) | suffer from venereal disease |
but (adv.) | merely, only |
buy and sell, past form bought and sold | betray, exploit, treat treacherously |
buy out (v.) | redeem, pay ransom to / for |
capon (n.) | castrated cockerel; so: fool, dolt [as term of abuse] |
carbuncle (n.) | fiery red precious stone |
carcanet (n.) | jewelled necklace |
care (n.) | attentiveness, heedfulness, diligence |
care (n.) | anxiety, worry, solicitude [about] |
careful (adj.) | anxious, concerned, worried |
careful (adj.) | anxious, concerned, worried |
carrack, carack (n.) | galleon, large merchant ship, also fitted out for war |
carriage (n.) | bearing, demeanour, manner of behaviour |
case (n.) | suit, overall, outer garment |
case (v.) | cover, protect, enclose |
case, on the | [legal] in relation to this particular case |
cates (n.) | provisions, food, victuals |
cause (n.) | reason, motive, ground |
Centaur (n.) | creature with the upper half of a man and the rear legs of a horse; reputed for bestial behaviour |
certes (adv.) | certainly, assuredly, without doubt |
Circe (n.) | [pron: 'ser'see] enchantress who detained Odysseus and his followers on the isle of Aeaea, transforming his’ men into swine with a magic drink |
circumstance (n.) | special argument, detailed explanation |
coast (v.) | travel along the coast |
coil (n.) | turmoil, disturbance, fuss |
coldly (adv.) | calmly, coolly, objectively, rationally |
commend (v.) | commit, entrust, hand over |
commend (v.) | commit, entrust, hand over |
common (n.) | public property, common land, open pasture |
communicate (v.) | share [in], partake [of], participate [in] |
compact (adj.) | made up, composed |
compact (n.) | agreement, contract, covenant |
companion (n.) | rogue, rascal, fellow |
compass (n.) | range, reach, limit, scope |
compass (v.) | embrace, enfold |
complexion (n.) | appearance, look, colouring |
computation (n.) | working out, reasoning, cogitation |
conceit (n.) | understanding, intelligence, apprehension |
conceit (n.) | imagining, brooding, fanciful thought |
conduit (n.) | channel, passage, vein |
conference (n.) | conversation, talk, discourse |
confound (v.) | mix up, become indistinguishable |
confusion (n.) | destruction, overthrow, ruin |
conjure (v.) | engage in magic, cast spells, invoke supernatural aid |
conjure (v.) | ask solemnly, entreat earnestly, beseech |
conjure (v.) | ask solemnly, entreat earnestly, beseech |
conjure (v.) | ask solemnly, entreat earnestly, beseech |
conjurer, conjuror (n.) | exorcist, sorcerer, raiser of spirits |
conjurer, conjuror (n.) | exorcist, sorcerer, raiser of spirits |
conjurer, conjuror (n.) | exorcist, sorcerer, raiser of spirits |
consort (v.) | accompany, attend, go with |
contagion (n.) | contagious quality, infecting influence |
content (n.) | pleasure, satisfaction, happiness |
contrary (n.) | lie, fabrication, false assertion |
copy (n.) | theme, subject, topic |
Corinth (n.) | Greek city-state; on an isthmus separating the Adriatic and the Aegean |
Corinth (n.) | Greek city-state; on an isthmus separating the Adriatic and the Aegean |
counter, compter (n.) | [a term from hunting] taking an opposite path to the prey |
counterfeit (v.) | pretend, feign, make believe |
countermand (v.) | prohibit, forbid, prevent |
course (n.) | gist, scope, tenor |
course (n.) | course of action, way of proceeding |
courtesan, courtezan (n.) | prostitute, strumpet |
courtesan, courtezan (n.) | prostitute, strumpet |
coxcomb (n.) | fool's head, fool, simpleton |
cozenage (n.) | cheating, trickery, deception |
crave (v.) | beg, entreat, request |
credit (n.) | trust, faith, belief |
creek (n.) | winding path, narrow lane |
crime (n.) | sin, offence, wrong-doing |
cross (n.) | crossness; also: sign of the cross |
crow (n.) | crowbar |
crow, pluck a | settle the quarrel, clear up the matter |
crupper (n.) | leather saddle-strap on a horse |
cuckold-mad (adj.) | mad through being a cuckold |
curtal (adj.) | with a docked tail; common, household |
dainty (n.) | delicacy, choice foodstuff |
dalliance (n.) | idle talk, fooling about, waste of time |
dalliance (n.) | idle talk, fooling about, waste of time |
dankish (adj.) | dank, damp, humid |
date (n.) | age |
deadly (adj.) | deathly, death-like |
dearly (adv.) | keenly, deeply, intensely |
debted (adj.) | in debt, indebted, obligated |
decayed (adj.) | ruined, destitute, impoverished |
decipher (v.) | distinguish, make out |
decline (v.) | incline, lean, bend |
decline (v.) | incline, lean, bend |
default (n.) | offence, fault, misdeed |
defeature (n.) | disfigurement, defacement, loss of beauty |
defeature (n.) | disfigurement, defacement, loss of beauty |
deformed (adj.) | deforming, disfiguring; or: deformed, disfigured |
deliver (v.) | report [to], communicate [to], tell, describe |
deliver (v.) | be born, bring forth |
demean (v.) | behave, conduct, comport [oneself] |
demean (v.) | behave, conduct, comport [oneself] |
deny (v.) | disown, disavow, renounce |
deny (v.) | disallow, forbid, refuse permission [for] |
desert, desart (n.) | cause, deserving, warrant |
desperately (adv.) | recklessly, disregarding all risks |
despite of, in (prep.) | in spite of |
detain (v.) | keep back, withhold, retain |
determine (v.) | make a decision [about], reach a conclusion [about] |
device (n.) | plot, stratagem, trick |
dial (n.) | watch, timepiece, pocket sundial |
dignity (n.) | official position, high office, rule |
dilate (v.) | relate, describe, enlarge upon |
disannul (v.) | annul, abolish, cancel |
discourse (n.) | conversation, talk, chat |
discourse (n.) | conversation, talk, chat |
discourse (n.) | conversation, talk, chat |
discourse (n.) | conversation, talk, chat |
discourse (v.) | relate, talk about, recount |
discover (v.) | spy, spot, make out |
discover (v.) | reveal, show, make known |
discharge (v.) | pay, reimburse, settle with |
discharge (v.) | pay, reimburse, settle with |
disparagement (n.) | disgrace, dishonour, discredit |
dispatch, despatch (v.) | hurry up, be quick |
dispense with (v.) | disregard, pardon, put up with |
displeasure (n.) | injury, wrong, hurt |
displeasure (n.) | injury, wrong, hurt |
dispose (n.) | disposal, control, discretion |
dispose (v.) | place, distribute, organize |
dissembling (adj.) | deceitful, hypocritical, false |
distemperature (n.) | ailment, disorder, malady |
distract (adj.) | deranged, mad, mentally disturbed |
distracted (adj.) | perplexed, confused, agitated |
diviner (n.) | witch, sorceress, magician |
doom (n.) | judgement, sentence, decision |
dote (v.) | become deranged, behave foolishly |
dote (v.) | become deranged, behave foolishly |
doting (adj.) | foolish, stupid, weak-minded |
doubtful (adj.) | dreadful, awful, frightful |
doubtfully (adv.) | ambiguously, hesitatingly, indistinctly |
doubtfully (adv.) | dreadfully, awfully, fearfully |
Dowsabel (n.) | sweetheart, lady-love |
draw (v.) | [hunting] follow prey by the scent |
draw cuts | draw straws, cast lots |
drift (n.) | direction, progress, course |
dry (adj.) | severe, hard, harsh |
dryfoot, dry-foot (adv.) | [hunting] by following the scent of the feet |
ducat (n.) | gold (sometimes silver) coin used in several European countries |
ducat (n.) | gold (sometimes silver) coin used in several European countries |
ducat (n.) | gold (sometimes silver) coin used in several European countries |
ducat (n.) | gold (sometimes silver) coin used in several European countries |
dull (adj.) | insensitive, incapable of sensation |
durance (n.) | durability, lasting nature; also: type of strong durable cloth |
earnest (adj.) | genuine, real, serious |
earthy (adj.) | coarse, unrefined, gross |
ecstasy (n.) | fit, bout of madness, frenzied behaviour |
eldest (adj.) | oldest, longest |
ell (n.) | measure of length [45 inches / c.114 cm in England] |
else (adv.) | otherwise |
else (adv.) | elsewhere, in another direction |
embracement (n.) | embrace, clasping, hug |
enamelled (adj.) | brightly coloured, multi-coloured, kaleidoscopic |
engage (v.) | pledge, give the guarantee of |
ensconce, insconce (v.) | protect, conceal, shelter |
entertain (v.) | accept as true, allow, accommodate |
entertain (v.) | receive, admit, let in |
Ephesus (n.) | [pron: 'efesus] former port on W coast of Asia Minor; site of Diana's temple |
Epidamnum (n.) | [pron: epi'damnum] town on the coast of Illyricum (Dalmatia), Adriatic Sea |
Epidamnum (n.) | [pron: epi'damnum] town on the coast of Illyricum (Dalmatia), Adriatic Sea |
Epidamnum (n.) | [pron: epi'damnum] town on the coast of Illyricum (Dalmatia), Adriatic Sea |
Epidaurus (n.) | [epi'dawrus] town on the coast of Illyricum (Dalmatia), Adriatic Sea |
ergo (adv.) | therefore |
estimation (n.) | esteem, respect, reputation |
everlasting (adj.) | made of the durable material of an arresting officer's uniform |
exceeding (adv.) | exceedingly, extremely, very |
excrement (n.) | outgrowth [of hair] |
excuse (v.) | explain, give reasons [for] |
exempt (adj.) | removed, cut off, excluded, debarred |
extremity (n.) | utmost severity, extreme intensity, hardship |
extremity (n.) | utmost degree, greatest amount |
face down (v.) | confront with impudence, persist in contradicting |
factor (n.) | agent, representative, broker |
fain (adv.) | gladly, willingly |
fair (adv.) | kindly, encouragingly, courteously |
fair (adv.) | kindly, encouragingly, courteously |
fair (n.) | fair face, beauty |
fairy (n.) | malignant spirit [as well as its modern sense] |
fall (v.) | drop, descend, let fall |
fallacy (n.) | delusion, misconception, error |
false (adj.) | wrong, mistaken |
false (adj.) | wrong, mistaken |
false (adj.) | sham, spurious, not genuine, artificial |
false (adj.) | treacherous, traitorous, perfidious |
false (adj.) | treacherous, traitorous, perfidious |
false (adj.) | disloyal, faithless, inconstant, unfaithful |
false (adv.) | slanderously, faithlessly, with such calumny |
false (adv.) | slanderously, faithlessly, with such calumny |
falsing (adj.) | deceptive, playing false |
fame (n.) | reputation, renown, character |
fare ... well (int.) | goodbye [to an individual] |
fashion (n.) | workmanship, craftsmanship, execution |
fashion (n.) | conventional behaviour, conformity, customary use |
fearful (adj.) | timid, timorous, frightened, full of fear |
fellow (n.) | counterpart, match, equal |
find forth (v.) | seek out, encounter, meet with |
fine (n.) | [legal] agreement to transfer land possession |
fine (n.) | [legal] fee, contracted amount |
fisher (n.) | fisherman |
fit (adj.) | suited, fitting, appropriate |
flout (v.) | insult, abuse, mock |
flout (v.) | insult, abuse, mock |
flout (v.) | insult, abuse, mock |
folded (adj.) | hidden, veiled, concealed |
fond (adj.) | credulous, naive, gullible |
fondly (adv.) | foolishly, stupidly, madly |
fool-begged (adj.) | foolish, idiotic, silly |
for (prep.) | in return for |
forbear (v.) | control oneself, have patience [for] |
formal (adj.) | normal, sane, rational |
forsooth (adv.) | in truth, certainly, truly, indeed |
forswear (v), past forms forsworn, forswore | swear falsely, perjure [oneself], break one's word |
forswear (v), past forms forsworn, forswore | swear falsely, perjure [oneself], break one's word |
forswear (v), past forms forsworn, forswore | deny, repudiate, refuse to admit |
forswear (v), past forms forsworn, forswore | deny, repudiate, refuse to admit |
forth (adv.) | away from home, out |
fraughtage (n.) | luggage, freight, cargo |
fright (v.), past form frighted | frighten, scare, terrify |
frighted (adj.) | frightened, terrified, scared |
furnish (v.) | provide, supply, possess |
genius (n.) | alter ego, second self |
gentle (adj.) | courteous, friendly, kind |
gentle (adj.) | courteous, friendly, kind |
gentle (adj.) | courteous, friendly, kind |
gentle (adj.) | courteous, friendly, kind |
gentle (adj.) | courteous, friendly, kind |
gentlewoman (n.) | woman of good breeding, well-born lady |
get within (v.) | [fencing] get inside the guard of, get within the defences of |
glance at (v.) | allude to, refer to, mention in passing |
glass (n.) | mirror, looking-glass |
good (adj.) | seasonable, appropriate, proper |
gossip (n.) | godparent, baptismal sponsor |
gossip (v.) | be a close companion, talk together |
gossiping (n.) | merry-making, joyful meeting |
grace (n.) | honour, favour, recognition, respect |
grain, in | inherent, ingrained, indelible |
grained (adj.) | furrowed, lined, wrinkled |
gravity (n.) | respectability, authority, dignified position |
grieve (v.) | vex, hurt, trouble |
gross (adj.) | dull, obtuse, ignorant |
grossly (adv.) | openly, blatantly, brazenly |
ground (n.) | reason, cause, source |
grow (v.) | arise, come into existence |
grow (v.) | arise, come into existence |
grow (v.) | arise, come into existence |
guard (n.) | protection, keeping, custody |
guilder (n.) | gold coin used in parts of Europe |
guilder (n.) | gold coin used in parts of Europe |
gulf (n.) | whirlpool |
habit (n.) | dress, clothing, costume |
habit (n.) | behaviour, bearing, demeanour |
halberd (n.) | long-handled weapon ending in a combination of axe-blade and spearhead |
hap (n.) | luck, chance, accident |
hap (n.) | fortune, lot, fate |
hapless (adj.) | luckless, unfortunate, unlucky |
haply (adv.) | perhaps, maybe, by chance, with luck |
haply (adv.) | perhaps, maybe, by chance, with luck |
harbinger (n.) | forerunner, herald, precursor |
harbour (v.) | lodge, stay, shelter |
harlot (n.) | prostitute, whore |
harm (n.) | misfortune, affliction, trouble |
hatch (n.) | lower part of a door, half-door, gate |
have done | put an end to, stop |
heady-rash (adj.) | hasty-headed, full of reckless thoughts |
health (n.) | well-being, deliverance |
healthful (adj.) | healthy, wholesome, fit [in health] |
heavy (adj.) | sorrowful, sad, gloomy |
heavy (adj.) | sorrowful, sad, gloomy |
heavy (adj.) | sorrowful, sad, gloomy |
heels, take my | take to my heels, run away |
help (n.) | treatment, cure, relief |
helpless (adj.) | unavailing, useless, unprofitable |
hie (v.) | hasten, hurry, speed |
hie (v.) | hasten, hurry, speed |
hie (v.) | hasten, hurry, speed |
hind (n.) | boor, fellow, rustic, peasant |
holy (adj.) | of holiness; also: full of holes |
home (adv.) | directly, forthwith, right away |
homely (adj.) | plain-looking, unattractive, ugly |
hopeless (adj.) | despairing, without hope |
horn-mad (adj.) | [as of horned beasts] furious, enraged, raving mad |
host (n.) | inn, lodging, place of shelter |
host (v.) | lodge, stay, put up |
hot (adj.) | hot-tempered, angry, passionate |
hour (n.) | (plural) fixed time, timetable |
house (v.) | pursue into a house, drive into a house |
house (v.) | pursue into a house, drive into a house |
hoy (n.) | small coastal ship |
humour (n.) | fancy, whim, inclination, caprice |
humour (n.) | mood, disposition, frame of mind, temperament [as determined by bodily fluids] |
humour (n.) | mood, disposition, frame of mind, temperament [as determined by bodily fluids] |
humour (n.) | mood, disposition, frame of mind, temperament [as determined by bodily fluids] |
humour (n.) | mood, disposition, frame of mind, temperament [as determined by bodily fluids] |
humour (v.) | like the mood of, find enjoyable, indulge |
chance (v.) | happen [to], transpire, come about |
charge (n.) | money entrusted, valuables |
charge (n.) | expense, cost, outlay |
charge (n.) | task, responsibility, duty |
charge (n.) | task, responsibility, duty |
charge (n.) | task, responsibility, duty |
charge (v.) | entrust, commission, delegate |
chargeful (adj.) | costly, expensive, lavish |
cheer (n.) | entertainment, fare, food and drink |
cheer (n.) | entertainment, fare, food and drink |
cheer (n.) | entertainment, fare, food and drink |
cheer (n.) | entertainment, fare, food and drink |
chide (v.), past form chid | scold, rebuke, reprove |
choleric (adj.) | irritable, angry, enraged |
churl (n.) | peasant, serf, rustic |
idle (adj.) | mad, crazy, lunatic |
idle (adj.) | useless, barren, worthless |
idly (adv.) | foolishly, crazily, frivolously |
ill (adj.) | evil, wicked, immoral |
ill (adj.) | evil, wicked, immoral |
ill (adj.) | bad, adverse, unfavourable |
ill (adj.) | bad, adverse, unfavourable |
ill (adv.) | badly, adversely, unfavourably |
ill (adv.) | badly, adversely, unfavourably |
impeach (n.) | charge, accusation, indictment |
impeach (v.) | accuse, charge, challenge |
important (adj.) | urgent, pressing, demanding, importunate |
importune (v.) | urge, press |
importune (v.) | urge, press |
importune (v.) | beg [for], ask persistently [for] |
incorporate (adj.) | united in one body, combined in one entity |
Indies (n.) | the East Indies, thought of as a region of great wealth |
indued, endued (adj.) | endowed, supplied [with appropriate qualities] |
inquisitive (adj.) | eager for information, seeking knowledge |
inquisitive (adj.) | eager for information, seeking knowledge |
inspiration (n.) | supernatural power, inspired means |
instance (n.) | sign, evidence, proof |
intestine (adj.) | internal, civil, domestic |
intrusion (n.) | breaking in, forced entry |
intrusion (n.) | breaking in, forced entry |
ireful (adj.) | wrathful, angry, furious |
jar (n.) | conflict, quarrel, dissension |
jest upon (v.) | mock, scoff at, trifle with |
jewel (n.) | fine ornament, costly adornment |
jollity (n.) | sexual pleasure, carnal enjoyment |
juggler (n.) | sorcerer, conjuror, magician |
just (adv.) | exactly, precisely |
keep (v.) | keep up, maintain, carry on |
keep fair quarter with | play fair over, behave honourably over, have a proper regard to |
kind (adj.) | loving, affectionate, fond |
kitchen (v.) | entertain in the kitchen |
knave (n.) | scoundrel, rascal, rogue |
knave (n.) | scoundrel, rascal, rogue |
know (v.) | unravel, get to understand |
lamp (n.) | eye |
land (n.) | tract of land, plot |
Lapland (n.) | province of N Finland, known at the time for sorcery and witchcraft |
large, at | at length, in full, thoroughly |
large, at | at length, in full, thoroughly |
lash (v.) | scourge, punish, flog |
latter-born (n.) | second-born, younger [twin] |
league (n.) | [measure of distance] c.3 miles [c.5 km] |
league (n.) | [measure of distance] c.3 miles [c.5 km] |
lean (adj.) | slight, mean, poor |
leave (v.) | abandon, forsake, relinquish |
leisure (n.) | opportunity, moment, available time |
let (v.) | hinder, prevent, stand in the way |
liberty (n.) | unrestrained act, improper licence, reckless freedom |
liege (n.) | lord, sovereign |
light (adj.) | promiscuous, licentious, immoral, wanton |
light (adj.) | promiscuous, licentious, immoral, wanton |
lightly (adv.) | readily, easily |
like (adj.) | same, similar, alike, equal |
like (adj.) | same, similar, alike, equal |
like (adj.) | same, similar, alike, equal |
like (adj.) | same, similar, alike, equal |
like (adv.) | equally, similarly, also |
like (v.) | love |
limbo (n.) | prison, confinement, incarceration |
limit (v.) | appoint, specify, fix the limit of |
lock forth (v.) | lock out, lock the door against |
look when (conj.) | whenever, as soon as |
lose oneself (v.) | roam about, wander around |
lour, lower (v.) | frown, scowl, look dark and threatening |
love-springs (n.) | young shoots of love, youthful growth of love |
mace (n.) | staff of office, official sceptre |
mad (v.) | madden, exasperate, infuriate |
mad (v.) | madden, exasperate, infuriate |
make (v.) | make fast, shut, close |
making (n.) | physical appearance, bodily form, build |
malthorse, malt-horse (n./adj.) | heavy brewer's horse; so: drudge, idiot |
manner (n.) | (plural) ways of life, social conditions |
mark (n.) | birthmark, discolouration, blemish |
mark (n.) | accounting unit in England (value: two-thirds of a pound) |
mark (n.) | accounting unit in England (value: two-thirds of a pound) |
mark (n.) | accounting unit in England (value: two-thirds of a pound) |
mark (n.) | accounting unit in England (value: two-thirds of a pound) |
mark (v.) | note, pay attention [to], take notice [of] |
marry (int.) | [exclamation] by Mary |
marry (int.) | [exclamation] by Mary |
marry (int.) | [exclamation] by Mary |
marry (int.) | [exclamation] by Mary |
mart (n.) | market |
mart (n.) | market |
mart (n.) | market |
mart (n.) | market |
mart (n.) | market |
mart (n.) | market |
mart (n.) | market |
mart (n.) | market |
mart (n.) | market |
marvellous (adv.) | very, extremely, exceedingly |
mated (adj.) | bewildered, confused |
mated (adj.) | bewildered, confused |
matter (n.) | subject-matter, content, substance |
maw (n.) | belly, stomach; throat, gullet |
mean (adj.) | lowly, humble, poor |
mean (adj.) | lowly, humble, poor |
mean (n.) | means, way, method |
meanly, not | not a little, in no small degree |
mend (v.) | supplement, augment |
mend (v.) | amend, improve, make better, put right |
mere (adj.) | complete, total, absolute, utter |
mermaid (n.) | siren |
mermaid (n.) | siren |
merry (adj.) | [of winds] favourable, helpful, advantageous |
methinks(t), methought(s) (v.) | it seems / seemed to me |
methinks(t), methought(s) (v.) | it seems / seemed to me |
methinks(t), methought(s) (v.) | it seems / seemed to me |
mickle (adj.) | great, much, large |
minion (n.) | darling, favourite, select one |
minion (n.) | hussy, jade, minx |
minion (n.) | hussy, jade, minx |
mishap (n.) | evil, misfortune, calamity |
mist (n.) | confused state, state of uncertainty |
mome (n.) | blockhead, fool, dolt |
mood (n.) | anger, fury, frenzy, fit of temper |
more (adj.) | greater |
morris-pike (n.) | type of pike [thought to be of Moorish origin] |
motion (n.) | urging, prompting, encouragement |
motion (n.) | orbit, rhythm of movement |
mountebank (n.) | itinerant quack, travelling drug-seller, charlatan |
mountebank (n.) | itinerant quack, travelling drug-seller, charlatan |
move (v.) | appeal to, urge, exhort |
muffle (v.) | hide, conceal, camouflage |
Netherland (n.) | [before 1609] present-day Netherlands, Belgium, and parts of nearby France |
new-apparelled (adj.) | in a change of clothing |
niggard (n.) | miser, mean person, skinflint |
note (n.) | melody, tune, music, song |
offend (v.) | assail, attack, fall upon |
offer (v.) | attempt, start, try, make a move |
office (n.) | role, position, place, function |
office (n.) | task, service, duty, responsibility |
office (n.) | task, service, duty, responsibility |
oft (adv.) | often |
oft (adv.) | often |
on (prep.) | at |
ope (adj.) | open |
open (adj.) | public, exposed to general view |
orator (n.) | advocate, spokesman, champion |
order, take | make arrangements |
otherwhere (adv.) | elsewhere, somewhere else |
otherwhere (adv.) | elsewhere, somewhere else |
outrage (n.) | violence, hostility, fury |
overreach, over-reach (v.), past form overraught | outwit, outdo, cheat |
overshoes, over-shoes (adv.) | deep enough to cover the shoes |
owe (v.) | own, possess, have |
pack (n.) | gang, group, circle, confederacy |
pack (v.) | take [oneself] off, be off, depart |
packed (adj.) | in league, acting as an accomplice |
pale (n.) | fence, paling, enclosure |
parcel (n.) | part, piece, portion, bit |
part (v.) | depart [from], leave, quit |
part (v.) | depart [from], leave, quit |
partial (adj.) | disposed, minded, inclined |
pass (n.) | predicament, juncture, critical point |
passage (n.) | traffic, passing to and fro, movement of people |
passage (n.) | traffic, passing to and fro, movement of people |
passion (n.) | emotional state, mental condition |
passion (n.) | fit of anger, feeling of rage |
pate (n.) | head, skull |
patch (n.) | fool, clown; rogue, knave |
pause (v.) | delay, take time to consider |
peasant (n.) | servant, fellow, rascal |
peasant (n.) | servant, fellow, rascal |
peevish (adj.) | silly, foolish; or: headstrong, impulsive |
peevish (adj.) | silly, foolish; or: headstrong, impulsive |
penitent (adj.) | undergoing penance |
perdie, perdy (int.) | [French 'par Dieu'] by God |
perforce (adv.) | forcibly, by force, violently |
perforce (adv.) | forcibly, by force, violently |
perchance (adv.) | perhaps, maybe |
perchance (adv.) | perhaps, maybe |
periwig (n.) | wig |
persever (v.) | persevere, persist, keep at it |
peruse (v.) | reconnoitre, scout out, survey |
picture (n.) | likeness, image, imitation |
plain (adj.) | honest, open, free from deceit |
plaining (n.) | wailing, crying |
please (v.) | requite, satisfy, appease |
Poland (adj.) | Polish |
porpentine (n.) | porcupine |
porridge (n.) | meat and vegetable stew or broth [reputed to produce strength] |
possess (v.) | take possession of, seize |
possessed (adj.) | mad, crazy, under demonic control |
post (n.) | door-post |
post (v.) | hasten, speed, ride fast |
post, in | in haste, at top speed |
power (n.) | exercise of power, authoritative action |
power (n.) | control, influence, sway |
prank (n.) | trick, frolic, mischief |
prate (v.) | prattle, chatter, blather |
prating (adj.) | prattling, chattering, blathering |
prating (adj.) | prattling, chattering, blathering |
presence (n.) | appearance, bearing, demeanour |
present (adj.) | ready, available, immediately accessible |
present (adj.) | immediate, instant |
present (adj.) | pressing, urgent |
presently (adv.) | immediately, instantly, at once |
presently (adv.) | immediately, instantly, at once |
presently (adv.) | immediately, instantly, at once |
press down (v.) | overburden, weigh down, oppress |
privy (adj.) | secret, personal, private |
procrastinate (v.) | postpone, defer, put off |
prodigal (n.) | [Biblical reference] prodigal son |
puddled (adj.) | muddily stirred up, filthy, foul |
purpose (n.) | intention, aim, plan |
quick (n.) | sensitive parts [of the body], tender flesh |
quit (v.) | remit, release from |
quoth (v.) | said |
rag (n.) | smallest bit, scrap, farthing |
rage (n.) | madness, insanity, derangement |
rage (n.) | madness, insanity, derangement |
rage (n.) | madness, insanity, derangement |
rail (v.) | rant, rave, be abusive [about] |
railing (n.) | abuse, insulting speech, vilification |
random, at | untended, neglected, uncared for |
rapier (n.) | light sharp-pointed sword used for thrusting |
reason (v.) | talk, speak, converse |
reave (v.), past form reft | rob, deprive |
reave (v.), past form reft | rob, deprive |
recall (v.) | revoke, annul, nullify |
recover (v.) | get back; also: cover again |
recovery (n.) | [legal] procedure for transferring property into full ownership |
redeem (v.) | ransom |
redemption (n.) | ransom, means of release [from debt] |
reproof (n.) | shame, disgrace, reproach |
rescue (n.) | [legal] forced removal from custody |
respect (v.) | bear in mind, consider |
respice... | think of your end |
restraint (n.) | prohibition, exclusion, keeping out |
return (v.) | answer, report, say in reply [to] |
reverend (adj.) | revered, worthy, respected |
reverend (adj.) | revered, worthy, respected |
reverend (adj.) | revered, worthy, respected |
reverted (adj.) | revolted, in rebellion, mutinied |
rheum (n.) | watery discharge, seepage [especially of the eyes] |
ride (v.), past forms rid, ridden | control, dominate, tyrannize |
right (adv.) | just, precisely |
right (n.) | just claim, rights, title |
road (n.) | harbour, anchorage, roadstead |
round (adj.) | blunt, forthright, straight, plain-spoken |
rout (n.) | rabble, mob, disorderly crowd |
rude (adj.) | violent, harsh, unkind |
rush (n.) | reed |
sacred (adj.) | revered, respected [as if a holy thing] |
sad (adj.) | downcast, distressed, mournful, gloomy |
sad (adj.) | downcast, distressed, mournful, gloomy |
sad (adj.) | serious, grave, solemn |
sad (adj.) | serious, grave, solemn |
saffron (adj.) | orange-red in colour |
salt (adj.) | [of a cold] bitter, intense, heavy |
salute (v.) | greet, welcome, address |
Satan (n.) | in Christian tradition, the Devil |
Satan (n.) | in Christian tradition, the Devil |
satisfaction (n.) | payment [of a debt] |
saving (prep.) | with respect to |
scan (v.) | examine, carefully consider |
scandal (n.) | shame, discredit, disgrace |
scant (v.) | give out sparingly, curtail, withhold [from] |
scarce (adv.) | scarcely, hardly, barely, only just |
sconce (n.) | [jocular] head, pate, bonce |
sconce (n.) | [jocular] head, pate, bonce |
sconce (n.) | shelter, screen, guard |
scorch (v.) | slash with a knife, gash |
scorn (n.) | object of scorn, target of mockery |
scorn (v.) | mock, jeer, express disdain [at] |
scour (v.) | beat, punish, scourge |
seal (v.) | accomplish, carry out, fulfil |
season (n.) | opportunity, favourable moment |
season, out of (adj./adv.) | inopportunely, inappropriately, inconveniently |
season, out of (adj./adv.) | inopportune, inappropriate, ill-timed |
secret-false (adj.) | secretly disloyal, covertly inconstant |
seditious (adj.) | turbulent, tempestuous, violent |
self (adj.) | same, selfsame, identical, exact |
semblance (n.) | appearance, outward show |
sensible (adj.) | sensitive, responsive, capable of feeling |
sere (adj.) | dried up, withered, parched |
sergeant (n.) | sheriff's officer, enforcer, arresting officer |
sergeant (n.) | sheriff's officer, enforcer, arresting officer |
serve (v.) | provide, supply, furnish |
set up one's rest (n.) | [in primero] venture one's final stake, stake all |
shapeless (adj.) | unshapely, ugly, unsightly |
sharp (adj.) | angry, irritable, irascible |
sharp (adj.) | witty, sharp-witted, discerning |
sharp-looking (adj.) | hungry-looking |
shift (n.) | stratagem, contriving, trick |
shift (v.) | escape, flee, slip [away] |
ship-wracked, -wrackt (adj.) | ship-wrecked |
shoulder-clapper (n.) | someone who claps you on the shoulder, arresting officer |
shrew (n.) | vexatious person, troublesome individual [of either sex] |
shrive (v.) | hear confession, grant absolution, forgive |
simple (adj.) | foolish, silly, stupid |
sinking-ripe (adj.) | ready to sink |
Siren (n.) | sea demon of Greek mythology, half bird, half woman, whose music lured sailors to destruction on the rocky shores of her island |
sirrah (n.) | sir [commanding, insulting, or familiar, depending on context] |
sirrah (n.) | sir [commanding, insulting, or familiar, depending on context] |
sirrah (n.) | sir [commanding, insulting, or familiar, depending on context] |
sir-reverence (n.) | save your reverence |
slander (n.) | dishonour, disgrace, disrepute |
slave (n.) | fellow, rascal, rogue, villain |
slave (n.) | fellow, rascal, rogue, villain |
slave (n.) | fellow, rascal, rogue, villain |
slug (n.) | sluggard, lazy fellow |
sob (n.) | respite, rest, breather [given to a horse] |
soft (int.) | [used as a command] not so fast, wait a moment, be quiet |
soft (int.) | [used as a command] not so fast, wait a moment, be quiet |
soft (int.) | [used as a command] not so fast, wait a moment, be quiet |
soft (int.) | [used as a command] not so fast, wait a moment, be quiet |
soothe (v.) | humour, encourage, indulge |
sorry (adj.) | sorrowful, painful, sad, pitiable |
sot (n.) | blockhead, idiot, dolt |
sovereign (adj.) | excellent, excelling, superlative |
spite (n.) | annoyance, vexation, irritation |
spite of spite | whatever happens, come what may |
spoil (v.) | ruin, destroy, bring to an end |
spoonmeat, spoon-meat (n.) | soft food served on a spoon |
sport (n.) | subject of sport |
sport (n.) | recreation, amusement, entertainment |
sport (n.) | recreation, amusement, entertainment |
sport (n.) | recreation, amusement, entertainment |
sport (n.) | recreation, amusement, entertainment |
sport (n.) | recreation, amusement, entertainment |
spread (v.) | lay the table |
sprite, spright (n.) | spirit, ghost, supernatural being |
spurn (v.) | kick, strike, stamp [on], dash |
spurn against / at (v.) | kick out at, treat with contempt |
staff, set in one's | make oneself at home, take up abode |
stale (n.) | dupe, sap, laughing-stock |
stand (v.) | make a stand, be resolute [on a point] |
stand on (v.) | practise, give (oneself) over to |
stand upon (v.) | concern, be of importance to |
start (v.) | fly off, move off |
starve (v.) | die, perish |
state (n.) | condition, circumstances, situation, state of affairs |
stay (v.) | wait (for), await |
stay (v.) | linger, tarry, delay |
stay (v.) | linger, tarry, delay |
stay on / upon (v.) | wait for, await |
stigmatical (adj.) | deformed, disfigured, ugly |
still (adj.) | silent, quiet |
still (adj.) | silent, quiet |
still (adv.) | constantly, always, continually |
still (adv.) | constantly, always, continually |
still (adv.) | constantly, always, continually |
still (adv.) | constantly, always, continually |
still (adv.) | constantly, always, continually |
still (adv.) | constantly, always, continually |
stirring (adj.) | busy, bustling, active |
stomach (n.) | appetite, desire [for food] |
stop (v.) | stop up, close (up), shut |
store (n.) | abundance, plenty, surplus, quantity |
straight (adv.) | straightaway, immediately, at once |
straight (adv.) | straightaway, immediately, at once |
straight (adv.) | straightaway, immediately, at once |
straight (adv.) | straightaway, immediately, at once |
straight (adv.) | straightaway, immediately, at once |
straight (adv.) | straightaway, immediately, at once |
strange (adv.) | without recognition, as if a stranger |
stranger (n.) | foreigner, alien, outsider |
stray (v.) | lead astray, distract, cause to wander |
stream (n.) | current, flow, drift |
strumpet (n.) | harlot, prostitute, whore |
strumpet (v.) | make a whore, pervert, debauch |
stuff (n.) | baggage, belongings, luggage |
stuff (n.) | baggage, belongings, luggage |
suborn (v.) | bribe, corrupt, persuade [someone] to commit perjury |
substance (n.) | property, wealth, possessions, treasure |
succession (n.) | transmission, being passed on |
suffer (v.) | allow, permit, let |
suit (n.) | wooing, courtship |
suit (n.) | formal request, entreaty, petition |
suit (n.) | formal request, entreaty, petition |
suit (n.) | formal request, entreaty, petition |
suit (n.) | formal request, entreaty, petition |
suit (n.) | clothing, dress, garb |
suit (n.) | clothing, dress, garb |
sunder, in | asunder, apart, into pieces |
supping (n.) | taking supper |
suppose (v.) | presume to be true, believe to be a fact |
supposition (n.) | notion, opinion, belief |
sure (adj.) | certain, definite, reliable |
suspect (n.) | suspicion, mistrust, doubt |
swart, swarth (adj.) | swarthy, dusky, of dark complexion |
swear down (v.) | reduce to silence by swearing, put down by swearing |
sweet-faced (adj.) | good-looking, handsome |
sympathized (adj.) | in which all have shared, consisting of corresponding elements |
synod (n.) | assembly, council, gathering |
Syracuse, Syracusa (n.) | [pron: 'sirakyooz(a)] port city in Sicily, Italy |
taint (v.) | sully, infect, stain |
take (v.) | overtake, encounter, meet up with |
take (v.) | take refuge in, go into, enter [for safety] |
take (v.) | take refuge in, go into, enter [for safety] |
take on (v.) | assume a role, carry on |
tallow (n.) | fat |
tarry (v.) | stay, remain, linger |
Tartar (n.) | Tartarus; underworld place of confinement for those who incurred the wrath of the gods |
teeth, in the | to my face, in direct opposition |
tell (v.) | communicate, make known |
tender (v.) | offer, give, present |
tender (v.) | feel concern for, hold dear, care for |
theft (n.) | thief, robber |
theme (n.) | subject, subject-matter, topic of discourse |
thin (adj.) | flimsy, threadbare, insufficient |
this (adv.) | in this way, thus, like this |
tilt (v.) | joust, fight [with lances], thrust |
time (n.) | right moment, favourable opportunity |
time (n.) | circumstance, particular occasion |
time enough | in time, soon enough |
time, in good | at the right moment |
timely (adj.) | early, premature |
tiring (n.) | hair-dressing |
token (n.) | sign, evidence, mark |
too (adv.) | very |
touch (v.) | stain, taint, infect |
touch (v.) | test the quality [of], put to the test |
traffic (n.) | trade, commerce, business, merchandise |
train (v.) | lure, entice, decoy |
transform (v.) | change in form, metamorphose |
travail, travel (n.) | suffering, torment, distress |
travail, travel (n.) | journeying, travel [often overlapping with the sense of 'labour'] |
trim (n.) | readiness to sail, full preparedness |
troth, by my | by my truth [exclamation emphasizing an assertion] |
trow (v.) | hope, trust, suppose |
truant (v.) | play truant, be unfaithful |
try (v.) | prove, ascertain, find out |
turn (v.) | spin round, whirl about, go round and round |
uncertainty (n.) | mystery, puzzle, enigma |
understand (v.) | stand under the force of [with pun on ‘comprehend’] |
undisposed (adj.) | not in the mood, indisposed |
ungalled (adj.) | uninjured, unharmed, unhurt |
ungentle (adj.) | unchivalrous, ungentlemanly |
unhappy (adj.) | unlucky, unfortunate, ill-fated |
unseen (adj.) | unknown, unnoticed, unobserved |
unsought (adj.) | unsearched, uninvestigated |
urge (v.) | provoke, incite, impel |
urging (n.) | pressing on the attention, bringing forward |
utmost (adj.) | last, final |
vain (adj.) | foolish, silly, stupid |
vain (n.) | deceptive, false, idle [in using words] |
vapour (n.) | mist, cloud, fog |
vein (n.) | state of mind, motive, mood |
vein (n.) | state of mind, motive, mood |
venom (adj.) | venomous, poisonous, spiteful |
vestal (n.) | woman vowed to chastity, virgin, priestess |
villain (n.) | serf, servant, bondsman |
villain (n.) | scoundrel, rogue, rascal |
vouchsafe (v.) | allow, permit, grant |
vulgar (adj.) | public, general, common |
waft (v.) | beckon, wave [at], signal |
waftage (n.) | passage, conveyance by water |
want (n.) | lack, shortage, dearth |
want (v.) | lack, need, be without |
want (v.) | lack, need, be without |
want (v.) | lack, need, be without |
want (v.) | require, demand, need |
want (v.) | require, demand, need |
warrant (n.) | assurance, pledge, guarantee |
warrant (v.) | act as a pledge for, give an assurance about |
warrant (v.) | assure, promise, guarantee, confirm |
warrant (v.) | assure, promise, guarantee, confirm |
warrant (v.) | assure, promise, guarantee, confirm |
waste (v.) | squander, wear away, lay waste to |
wax (v.) | grow, become, turn |
way (n.) | best path, course of action |
way (n.) | entrance, access, path |
wayward (adj.) | perverse, unreasonable, awkward |
well advised, well-advised (adv.) | in one's right mind, sane, rational |
well-dealing (adj.) | fair-dealing, conducting business well |
wench (n.) | girl, lass |
wench (n.) | girl, lass |
wench (n.) | girl, lass |
wench (n.) | girl, lass |
wholesome (adj.) | good, nutritious, fit to eat |
wild (adj.) | wanton, flighty, frivolous |
wile (n.) | trick, delusion, illusion |
wind, stop in your | hold your breath, shut up |
wink (v.) | shut one's eyes |
wit (n.) | mental sharpness, acumen, quickness, ingenuity |
wit (n.) | intelligence, wisdom, good sense, mental ability |
wit (n.) | intelligence, wisdom, good sense, mental ability |
wit (n.) | mind, brain, thoughts |
withal (adv.) | with this / it, by this / it |
witness (v.) | bear witness to, attest, testify to |
wonder (n.) | special power, miraculous quality |
wont (v.) | be accustomed, used [to], be in the habit of |
wont (v.) | be accustomed, used [to], be in the habit of |
worthily (adv.) | justly, deservedly, rightly |
wot (v.) | learn, know, be told |
wrack (n.) | wreck, loss, shipwreck |
wrack (n.) | wreck, loss, shipwreck |
years (n.) | maturity, experience [coming through age] |
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