First folio
| Modern text
| Definitions
| Key line
| |
Enter the King, Lord Iohn of Lancaster, Earle of | Enter the King, Lord John of Lancaster, Earl of | | 1H4 I.i.1.1 | |
Westmerland, with others. | Westmorland, Sir Walter Blunt, with others | | 1H4 I.i.1.2 | |
King. | KING HENRY | | | |
SO shaken as we are, so wan with care, | So shaken as we are, so wan with care, | | 1H4 I.i.1 | |
Finde we a time for frighted Peace to pant, | Find we a time for frighted peace to pant, | frighted (adj.)frightened, terrified, scared | 1H4 I.i.2 | |
And breath shortwinded accents of new broils | And breathe short-winded accents of new broils | accent (n.)talk, speech, utterance, words | 1H4 I.i.3 | |
| | breathe (v.)speak, utter, talk | | |
| | broil (n.)turmoil, confused fighting, battle | | |
To be commenc'd in Stronds a-farre remote: | To be commenced in strands afar remote. | strand, strond (n.)shore, land, region | 1H4 I.i.4 | |
No more the thirsty entrance of this Soile, | No more the thirsty entrance of this soil | | 1H4 I.i.5 | |
Shall daube her lippes with her owne childrens blood: | Shall daub her lips with her own children's blood, | daub (v.)bedaub, smear, defile | 1H4 I.i.6 | |
No more shall trenching Warre channell her fields, | No more shall trenching war channel her fields, | trenching (adj.)cutting, wounding, scarring | 1H4 I.i.7 | |
Nor bruise her Flowrets with the Armed hoofes | Nor bruise her flowerets with the armed hoofs | floweret (n.)small flower | 1H4 I.i.8 | |
Of hostile paces. Those opposed eyes, | Of hostile paces. Those opposed eyes, | opposed (adj.)hostile, of conflicting forces | 1H4 I.i.9 | |
Which like the Meteors of a troubled Heauen, | Which, like the meteors of a troubled heaven, | | 1H4 I.i.10 | |
All of one Nature, of one Substance bred, | All of one nature, of one substance bred, | | 1H4 I.i.11 | |
Did lately meete in the intestine shocke, | Did lately meet in the intestine shock | intestine (adj.)internal, civil, domestic | 1H4 I.i.12 | |
And furious cloze of ciuill Butchery, | And furious close of civil butchery, | close (n.)engagement, encounter, confrontation | 1H4 I.i.13 | |
Shall now in mutuall well-beseeming rankes | Shall now, in mutual well-beseeming ranks, | mutual (adj.)well-matched, complementary | 1H4 I.i.14 | |
| | well-beseeming (adj.)fine-looking, well-ordered | | |
March all one way, and be no more oppos'd | March all one way, and be no more opposed | | 1H4 I.i.15 | |
Against Acquaintance, Kindred, and Allies. | Against acquaintance, kindred, and allies. | | 1H4 I.i.16 | |
The edge of Warre, like an ill-sheathed knife, | The edge of war, like an ill-sheathed knife, | ill-sheathed (adj.)badly sheathed | 1H4 I.i.17 | |
No more shall cut his Master. Therefore Friends, | No more shall cut his master. Therefore friends, | | 1H4 I.i.18 | |
As farre as to the Sepulcher of Christ, | As far as to the sepulchre of Christ – | | 1H4 I.i.19 | |
Whose Souldier now vnder whose blessed Crosse | Whose soldier now, under whose blessed cross | | 1H4 I.i.20 | |
We are impressed and ingag'd to fight, | We are impressed and engaged to fight – | engage (v.)pledge, give the guarantee of | 1H4 I.i.21 | |
| | impress (v.)conscript, enlist, force into service | | |
Forthwith a power of English shall we leuie, | Forthwith a power of English shall we levy, | power (n.)armed force, troops, host, army | 1H4 I.i.22 | |
Whose armes were moulded in their Mothers wombe, | Whose arms were moulded in their mother's womb | | 1H4 I.i.23 | |
To chace these Pagans in those holy Fields, | To chase these pagans in those holy fields | | 1H4 I.i.24 | |
Ouer whose Acres walk'd those blessed feete | Over whose acres walked those blessed feet, | | 1H4 I.i.25 | |
Which fourteene hundred yeares ago were nail'd | Which fourteen hundred years ago were nailed | | 1H4 I.i.26 | |
For our aduantage on the bitter Crosse. | For our advantage on the bitter cross. | advantage (n.)benefit, gain, advancement, profit | 1H4 I.i.27 | |
But this our purpose is a tweluemonth old, | But this our purpose now is twelve month old, | purpose (n.)intention, aim, plan | 1H4 I.i.28 | |
And bootlesse 'tis to tell you we will go: | And bootless 'tis to tell you we will go. | bootless (adj.)useless, worthless, fruitless, unavailing | 1H4 I.i.29 | |
Therefore we meete not now. Then let me heare | Therefore we meet not now. Then let me hear | | 1H4 I.i.30 | |
Of you my gentle Cousin Westmerland, | Of you, my gentle cousin Westmorland, | gentle (adj.)well-born, honourable, noble | 1H4 I.i.31 | |
What yesternight our Councell did decree, | What yesternight our Council did decree | | 1H4 I.i.32 | |
In forwarding this deere expedience. | In forwarding this dear expedience. | expedience (n.)rapid departure, hasty expedition, urgent enterprise | 1H4 I.i.33 | |
| | dear (adj.)important, major, significant | | |
West. | WESTMORLAND | | | |
My Liege: This haste was hot in question, | My liege, this haste was hot in question, | question (n.)debating, discussion, investigation | 1H4 I.i.34 | |
| | hot (adj.)active, vigorous | | |
| | liege (n.)lord, sovereign | | |
And many limits of the Charge set downe | And many limits of the charge set down | set down (v.)resolve, decide, determine | 1H4 I.i.35 | |
| | limit (n.)duty, assignment, responsibility | | |
| | charge (n.)command, order, injunction, instruction | | |
But yesternight: when all athwart there came | But yesternight, when all athwart there came | yesternight (n.)last night | 1H4 I.i.36 | |
| | athwart (adv.)thwartingly, perversely, going against one's plans | | |
A Post from Wales, loaden with heauy Newes; | A post from Wales, loaden with heavy news, | post (n.)express messenger, courier | 1H4 I.i.37 | |
| | heavy (adj.)grave, serious, weighty | | |
Whose worst was, That the Noble Mortimer, | Whose worst was that the noble Mortimer – | | 1H4 I.i.38 | |
Leading the men of Herefordshire to fight | Leading the men of Herefordshire to fight | | 1H4 I.i.39 | |
Against the irregular and wilde Glendower, | Against the irregular and wild Glendower – | irregular (adj.)lawless, disorderly, unruly | 1H4 I.i.40 | |
Was by the rude hands of that Welshman taken, | Was by the rude hands of that Welshman taken, | rude (adj.)violent, harsh, unkind | 1H4 I.i.41 | |
| | rude (adj.)uncivilized, uncultivated, unrefined | | |
And a thousand of his people butchered: | A thousand of his people butchered, | | 1H4 I.i.42 | |
Vpon whose dead corpes there was such misuse, | Upon whose dead corpses there was such misuse, | | 1H4 I.i.43 | |
Such beastly, shamelesse transformation, | Such beastly shameless transformation | | 1H4 I.i.44 | |
By those Welshwomen done, as may not be | By those Welshwomen done, as may not be | | 1H4 I.i.45 | |
(Without much shame) re-told or spoken of. | Without much shame retold or spoken of. | | 1H4 I.i.46 | |
King. | KING HENRY | | | |
It seemes then, that the tidings of this broile, | It seems then that the tidings of this broil | broil (n.)turmoil, confused fighting, battle | 1H4 I.i.47 | |
Brake off our businesse for the Holy land. | Brake off our business for the Holy Land. | | 1H4 I.i.48 | |
West. | WESTMORLAND | | | |
This matcht with other like, my gracious Lord, | This matched with other did, my gracious lord, | | 1H4 I.i.49 | |
Farre more vneuen and vnwelcome Newes | For more uneven and unwelcome news | uneven (adj.)irregular, erratic | 1H4 I.i.50 | |
Came from the North, and thus it did report: | Came from the north, and thus it did import. | | 1H4 I.i.51 | |
On Holy-roode day, the gallant Hotspurre there, | On Holy-rood day, the gallant Hotspur there, | Holy-rood dayin Christian tradition, Holy Cross day, 14 September | 1H4 I.i.52 | |
Young Harry Percy, and braue Archibald, | Young Harry Percy, and brave Archibald, | brave (adj.)noble, worthy, excellent | 1H4 I.i.53 | |
That euer-valiant and approoued Scot, | That ever valiant and approved Scot, | approved (adj.)tested, tried, established, proven | 1H4 I.i.54 | |
At Holmeden met, where they did spend | At Holmedon met, where they did spend | Holmedon (n.)Humbleton, village in Northumberland | 1H4 I.i.55 | |
A sad and bloody houre: | A sad and bloody hour – | | 1H4 I.i.56 | |
As by discharge of their Artillerie, | As by discharge of their artillery, | | 1H4 I.i.57 | |
And shape of likely-hood the newes was told: | And shape of likelihood, the news was told; | likelihood (n.)likely outcome, probability | 1H4 I.i.58 | |
| | shape (n.)shaping up, taking shape | | |
For he that brought them, in the very heate | For he that brought them, in the very heat | | 1H4 I.i.59 | |
And pride of their contention, did take horse, | And pride of their contention did take horse, | pride (n.)highest point, culmination, climax | 1H4 I.i.60 | |
| | contention (n.)quarrel, dispute, strife | | |
Vncertaine of the issue any way. | Uncertain of the issue any way. | issue (n.)outcome, result, consequence(s) | 1H4 I.i.61 | |
King. | KING HENRY | | | |
Heere is a deere and true industrious friend, | Here is a dear, a true industrious friend, | industrious (adj.)devoted, zealous, attentive | 1H4 I.i.62 | |
| | true (adj.)loyal, firm, faithful in allegiance | | |
Sir Walter Blunt, new lighted from his Horse, | Sir Walter Blunt, new lighted from his horse, | light (v.)dismount, descend, alight | 1H4 I.i.63 | |
Strain'd with the variation of each soyle, | Stained with the variation of each soil | | 1H4 I.i.64 | |
Betwixt that Holmedon, and this Seat of ours: | Betwixt that Holmedon and this seat of ours, | | 1H4 I.i.65 | |
And he hath brought vs smooth and welcome newes. | And he hath brought us smooth and welcome news. | smooth (adj.)pleasant, welcome, gratifying | 1H4 I.i.66 | |
The Earle of Dowglas is discomfited, | The Earl of Douglas is discomfited. | discomfit (v.)defeat, overthrow, beat | 1H4 I.i.67 | |
Ten thousand bold Scots, two and twenty Knights | Ten thousand bold Scots, two-and-twenty knights, | | 1H4 I.i.68 | |
Balk'd in their owne blood did Sir Walter see | Balked in their own blood, did Sir Walter see | balk, baulk (v.)fall on ridges between furrows; pile up in mounds | 1H4 I.i.69 | |
On Holmedons Plaines. Of Prisoners, Hotspurre tooke | On Holmedon's plains. Of prisoners Hotspur took | | 1H4 I.i.70 | |
Mordake Earle of Fife, and eldest sonne | Mordake, Earl of Fife and eldest son | | 1H4 I.i.71 | |
To beaten Dowglas, and the Earle of Atholl, | To beaten Douglas, and the Earl of Atholl, | | 1H4 I.i.72 | |
Of Murry, Angus, and Menteith. | Of Murray, Angus, and Menteith: | | 1H4 I.i.73 | |
And is not this an honourable spoyle? | And is not this an honourable spoil? | | 1H4 I.i.74 | |
A gallant prize? Ha Cosin, is it not? | A gallant prize? Ha, cousin, is it not? | | 1H4 I.i.75.1 | |
West. | WESTMORLAND | | | |
Infaith | In faith, | | 1H4 I.i.75.2 | |
it is. / A Conquest for a Prince to boast of. | It is a conquest for a prince to boast of. | | 1H4 I.i.76 | |
King. | KING HENRY | | | |
Yea, there thou mak'st me sad, & mak'st me sin, | Yea, there thou makest me sad, and makest me sin | sad (adj.)downcast, distressed, mournful, gloomy | 1H4 I.i.77 | |
In enuy, that my Lord Northumberland | In envy that my Lord Northumberland | | 1H4 I.i.78 | |
Should be the Father of so blest a Sonne: | Should be the father to so blest a son: | | 1H4 I.i.79 | |
A Sonne, who is the Theame of Honors tongue; | A son who is the theme of honour's tongue, | | 1H4 I.i.80 | |
Among'st a Groue, the very straightest Plant, | Amongst a grove the very straightest plant, | | 1H4 I.i.81 | |
Who is sweet Fortunes Minion, and her Pride: | Who is sweet Fortune's minion and her pride – | minion (n.)darling, favourite, select one | 1H4 I.i.82 | |
| | Fortune (n.)Roman goddess, shown as a woman at a spinning-wheel, or controlling a rudder, and as blind | | |
Whil'st I by looking on the praise of him, | Whilst I by looking on the praise of him | | 1H4 I.i.83 | |
See Ryot and Dishonor staine the brow | See riot and dishonour stain the brow | brow (n.)appearance, aspect, countenance | 1H4 I.i.84 | |
Of my yong Harry. O that it could be prou'd, | Of my young Harry. O that it could be proved | | 1H4 I.i.85 | |
That some Night-tripping-Faiery, had exchang'd | That some night-tripping fairy had exchanged | | 1H4 I.i.86 | |
In Cradle-clothes, our Children where they lay, | In cradle-clothes our children where they lay, | | 1H4 I.i.87 | |
And call'd mine Percy, his Plantagenet: | And called mine Percy, his Plantagenet! | | 1H4 I.i.88 | |
Then would I haue his Harry, and he mine: | Then would I have his Harry, and he mine. | | 1H4 I.i.89 | |
But let him from my thoughts. What thinke you Coze | But let him from my thoughts. What think you, coz, | | 1H4 I.i.90 | |
Of this young Percies pride? The Prisoners | Of this young Percy's pride? The prisoners | | 1H4 I.i.91 | |
Which he in this aduenture hath surpriz'd, | Which he in this adventure hath surprised, | surprise (v.)take prisoner, capture [especially: suddenly, unexpectedly] | 1H4 I.i.92 | |
To his owne vse he keepes, and sends me word | To his own use he keeps, and sends me word | | 1H4 I.i.93 | |
I shall haue none but Mordake Earle of Fife. | I shall have none but Mordake, Earl of Fife. | | 1H4 I.i.94 | |
West. | WESTMORLAND | | | |
This is his Vnckles teaching. This is Worcester | This is his uncle's teaching. This is Worcester, | | 1H4 I.i.95 | |
Maleuolent to you in all Aspects: | Malevolent to you in all aspects, | | 1H4 I.i.96 | |
Which makes him prune himselfe, and bristle vp | Which makes him prune himself, and bristle up | prune (v.)[of birds] trim feathers with the beak, preen | 1H4 I.i.97 | |
The crest of Youth against your Dignity. | The crest of youth against your dignity. | dignity (n.)official position, high office, rule | 1H4 I.i.98 | |
| | crest (n.)[on an animal head or neck] ridge of feathers, ridge of hairs; hackles | | |
King. | KING HENRY | | | |
But I haue sent for him to answer this: | But I have sent for him to answer this, | | 1H4 I.i.99 | |
And for this cause a-while we must neglect | And for this cause awhile we must neglect | | 1H4 I.i.100 | |
Our holy purpose to Ierusalem. | Our holy purpose to Jerusalem. | purpose (n.)intention, aim, plan | 1H4 I.i.101 | |
Cosin, on Wednesday next, our Councell we | Cousin, on Wednesday next our Council we | | 1H4 I.i.102 | |
will hold / At Windsor, and so informe the Lords: | Will hold at Windsor, so inform the lords. | | 1H4 I.i.103 | |
But come your selfe with speed to vs againe, | But come yourself with speed to us again, | | 1H4 I.i.104 | |
For more is to be saide, and to be done, | For more is to be said and to be done | | 1H4 I.i.105 | |
Then out of anger can be vttered. | Than out of anger can be uttered. | | 1H4 I.i.106 | |
West. | WESTMORLAND | | | |
I will my Liege. | I will, my liege. | | 1H4 I.i.107 | |
Exeunt | Exeunt | | 1H4 I.i.107 | |