This is an alphabetical listing of all the glossary items that appear in this play. We have left in repeated
instances, so that is it possible to see how often a particular item appears in a play.
Abraham (n.) | in the Bible, a Hebrew patriarch, whose name is changed by God from Abram to Abraham |
abroach (adv.) | afoot, astir, in motion |
abuse (n.) | offence, wrong, insult, transgression |
abuse (v.) | misuse, maltreat, treat badly, wrong |
accent (n.) | talk, speech, utterance, words |
accident (n.) | occurrence, event, happening |
according (adj.) | agreeing, assenting |
account, accompt (n.) | reckoning, judgement [especially by God] |
account, accompt (n.) | number, collection, assortment |
act (v.) | enact, enforce, bring about |
addle (adj.) | addled, rotten, putrid |
admired (adj.) | regarded with admiration, wondered at |
ado (n.) | fuss, business, to-do |
advance (v.) | raise, lift up, upraise |
advance (v.) | display, present, promote |
adventure (v.) | venture, dare, chance, risk |
adventure (v.) | venture, dare, chance, risk |
advise, avise (v.) | consider, take thought, reflect |
afeard (adj.) | afraid, frightened, scared |
affection (n.) | emotion, feeling |
affection (n.) | desire, passion, lustful feeling |
affection (n.) | desire, passion, lustful feeling |
affection (n.) | fancy, inclination, desire |
affection (n.) | partiality, biased feeling |
affray (v.) | scare, startle, frighten away |
affright (v.) | frighten, terrify, scare |
afire (adj.) | on fire, burning |
afore, 'fore (prep.) | before, in front of |
afore, 'fore (prep.) | before, in front of |
afore, 'fore (prep.) | before, in front of |
after-hours (n.) | subsequent time, later moments |
against, 'gainst (conj.) | in anticipation of the time when |
all-cheering (adj.) | invigorating everything |
alliance (n.) | marriage |
ally (n.) | relative, relation, kinsman |
along (adv.) | at full length, stretched out, prostrate |
aloof (adv.) | a short distance away, to one side |
aloof (adv.) | a short distance away, to one side |
aloof (adv.) | a short distance away, to one side |
amazed (adj.) | dumbfounded, stunned, thunderstruck, overwhelmed |
ambling (n.) | affected way of walking, tripping along |
ambuscado (n.) | ambush, ambuscade |
amerce (v.) | penalize, punish financially |
an if (conj.) | if |
an if (conj.) | if |
an if (conj.) | if |
an if (conj.) | if |
anatomy (n.) | body, cadaver, corpse |
ancient, aunchient (adj.) | aged, very old, venerable |
ancient, aunchient (adj.) | long-established, long-standing |
ancient, aunchient (adj.) | long-established, long-standing |
and, an (conj.) | if, even if |
and, an (conj.) | if, even if |
and, an (conj.) | if, whether |
and, an (conj.) | if, whether |
and, an (conj.) | if, whether |
and, an (conj.) | if, whether |
and, an (conj.) | if, whether |
and, an (conj.) | if, whether |
and, an (conj.) | if, whether |
and, an (conj.) | if, whether |
and, an (conj.) | if, whether |
and, an (conj.) | if, whether |
anon (adv.) | soon, shortly, presently |
anon (adv.) | soon, shortly, presently |
anon (adv.) | soon, shortly, presently |
anon (adv.) | soon, shortly, presently |
anon (adv.) | soon, shortly, presently |
anon (adv.) | soon, shortly, presently |
answer (v.) | cope with, face, encounter |
antic, antick(e), antique (adj.) | fantastic, bizarre, weird |
antic, antick(e), antique (adj.) | fantastic, bizarre, weird |
apace (adv.) | quickly, speedily, at a great rate |
apace (adv.) | quickly, speedily, at a great rate |
apothecary, pothecary (n.) | one who prepares and sells medicinal drugs |
apothecary, pothecary (n.) | one who prepares and sells medicinal drugs |
appertaining (adj.) | related, relevant, appropriate |
apprehend (v.) | seize, arrest, lay hold of |
apt (adj.) | likely, inclined, prone |
apt (adj.) | fit, ready, prepared |
apt (adj.) | fit, ready, prepared |
aqua-vitae (n.) | spirits, alcohol, strong drink, brandy |
aqua-vitae (n.) | spirits, alcohol, strong drink, brandy |
argue (v.) | indicate, betoken, be evidence of |
argument (n.) | story, subject, plot |
arithmetic (n.) | calculation, computation, reckoning |
art (n.) | knowledge, learning, scholarship, science |
art (n.) | knowledge, learning, scholarship, science |
art (n.) | rhetorical art, verbal artistry |
as (prep.) | on |
aspire (v.) | ascend, rise up, climb [to] |
assailing (adj.) | wooing, loving, amorous |
associate (v.) | accompany, escort, join with |
atomy (n.) | mite, tiny being |
attach (v.) | arrest, seize, apprehend |
attend (v.) | regard, consider |
attend (v.) | accompany, follow closely, go with |
attend (v.) | listen [to], pay attention [to] |
attend (v.) | listen [to], pay attention [to] |
attire (n.) | head-dress |
aught (n.) | anything, [with negative word] nothing |
aught (n.) | anything, [with negative word] nothing |
aweary, a-weary (adj.) | weary, tired |
aye (adv.) | always, ever, for eternity |
baggage (n.) | good-for-nothing woman, harlot |
bachelor (n.) | young man |
bake (v.) | harden, make solid |
baked meats (n.) | pies, pastries |
baleful (adj.) | deadly, mortal, malignant |
bancrout, bankrout, bankerout (n./adj./v.) | bankrupt |
bandy (v.) | drive, strike, toss back |
bandying (n.) | verbal strife, exchange of words |
banquet, banket (n.) | refreshments, light meal, dessert |
bare (adj.) | gaunt, lean, needy |
bark, barque (n.) | ship, vessel |
bark, barque (n.) | ship, vessel |
bate (v.) | [falconry] beat the wings, flutter |
bauble (n.) | decorated rod of office, fool's staff |
bawd (n.) | pimp, procurer, pander, go-between |
becomed (adj.) | becoming, befitting, appropriate |
beetle (adj.) | overhanging, prominent, bushy |
before (adv.) | ahead, in advance |
before (adv.) | ahead, in advance |
beget (v.), past form begot | produce, engender, give rise to |
beggarly (adj.) | destitute, impoverished, poverty-stricken |
beguile (v.) | cheat, deceive, trick |
beguile (v.) | cheat, deceive, trick |
behest (n.) | command, bidding, decree |
behoveful, behoofeful (adj.) | needful, necessary, useful |
benedicite (Latin v.) | [pron: bene'diysitee] may God be with you |
benefice (n.) | ecclesiastical living, church appointment |
bent (n.) | direction, turning, inclination |
bepaint (v.) | cover over, colour, tinge |
berhyme, be-rime (v.) | celebrate in rhyme, put into rhyme |
bescreen (v.) | hide from sight, cover up |
beshrew, 'shrew (v.) | blame, censure, take to task, wish mischief on |
beshrew, 'shrew (v.) | curse, devil take, evil befall |
beshrew, 'shrew (v.) | curse, devil take, evil befall |
beshrew, 'shrew (v.) | curse, devil take, evil befall |
best (adj.) | at the highest point, in the best state |
betake (v.) | resort, have recourse, commit oneself |
bethink (v.), past form bethought | call to mind, think about, consider, reflect |
bethink (v.), past form bethought | call to mind, think about, consider, reflect |
betossed (adj.) | tossed about, shaken up |
bid (v.), past form bade | pray, entreat, beg, ask |
bide (v.) | endure, suffer, undergo |
birth (n.) | nature, kind, natural character |
bite one's thumb | [gesture of insult or defiance] insert the thumb nail into the mouth, making it click againt the upper teeth upon release |
bladder (n.) | vessel derived from animals used for storing liquid |
blame, to | to be blamed, blameworthy |
blaze, blaze forth (v.) | proclaim, divulge, make known |
blazon (v.) | proclaim, display [as in a coat-of-arms] |
blood (n.) | blood relationship, kinship |
blood (n.) | life-blood, spirit |
boisterous (adj.) | painful, hurtful, rough on the feelings |
bon jour (French adj. + n.) | good day |
book, by the | expertly, as if following a manual |
book, without | off by heart, by rote |
borrowed (adj.) | assumed, pretended, feigned |
borrowed (adj.) | assumed, pretended, feigned |
bosom (n.) | heart, inner person |
bosom (n.) | surface |
bosom (n.) | inward thoughts, personal counsel |
bound (adj.) | obliged, indebted, under an obligation |
bound (adj.) | obliged, required, forced |
bounty (n.) | great generosity, gracious liberality, munificence |
bout (n.) | round, turn of the floor, division of a dance |
bower (v.) | enclose, fence in |
brace (n.) | group of two, couple, pair |
brag (v.) | talk with pride [about], sound off [about] |
brave (adj.) | noble, worthy, excellent |
brave (adj.) | noble, worthy, excellent |
brawling (adj.) | clamorous, noisy, tumultuous |
bread (n.) | sacramental wafer eaten during a religious service |
break (v.) | go bankrupt, become insolvent |
break (v.) | graze, bruise, cut open |
breath (n.) | life, spirit, living and breathing existence |
breath (n.) | utterance, speech, voice |
breathe (v.) | speak, utter, talk |
breathe (v.) | speak, utter, talk |
bride (n.) | bridegroom, spouse |
brief (adv.) | hurriedly, rapidly, in a rush |
brine (n.) | salt water [i.e. tears] |
broad (adj.) | plain, evident, obvious |
brow (n.) | eyebrow |
brow (n.) | eyebrow |
brow (n.) | eyebrow |
brow (n.) | forehead [often plural, referring to the two prominences of the forehead] |
brow (n.) | forehead [often plural, referring to the two prominences of the forehead] |
brow (n.) | forehead [often plural, referring to the two prominences of the forehead] |
brow (n.) | forehead [often plural, referring to the two prominences of the forehead] |
buckler (n.) | small round shield |
burn (v.) | waste, fritter away |
business (n.) | mission, errand, purpose |
butt-shaft (n.) | blunt-headed arrow |
by and by (adv.) | shortly, soon, before long |
by and by (adv.) | immediately, straightaway, directly |
by and by (adv.) | immediately, straightaway, directly |
by and by (adv.) | immediately, straightaway, directly |
cage (n.) | basket, frame |
caitiff (adj.) | wretched, miserable, worthless |
cake (n.) | compressed pack, flattened bundle |
cancelled (adj.) | made null and void, invalidated |
canker (n./adj.) | grub that destroys plant buds and leaves, cankerworm, parasite |
cankered (adj.) | malignant, malicious, bad-tempered |
cankered (adj.) | rusted, corroded, tarnished |
canopy (n.) | covering above a bed |
captain (n.) | commander, chief, leader |
care (n.) | responsibility, duty, matter of concern |
care (n.) | desire, inclination, concern |
careful (adj.) | provident, caring, solicitous |
carelessly (adv.) | in little esteem, in low regard |
carrion (adj.) | preying on rotting flesh |
carrion (n.) | carcass, wretch, worthless beast |
carry (v.) | endure, put up with |
carry it (away) | [from a falconry term ‘to fly away with the game’] win the day, have the advantage, succeed |
case (n.) | state, plight, situation, circumstance |
case (n.) | state, plight, situation, circumstance |
case (n.) | state, plight, situation, circumstance |
case (n.) | mask, disguise, covering |
cast by (v.) | throw aside, put to one side |
catch (v.) | seize, get hold of, capture |
cause (n.) | [duelling] one of the situations or grounds set out in the code of honour which justifies a duel |
cell (n.) | small humble dwelling |
cell (n.) | small humble dwelling |
cell (n.) | small humble dwelling |
cell (n.) | small humble dwelling |
cell (n.) | small humble dwelling |
centre (n.) | core of being, heart, soul |
circle (n.) | magic circle |
circled (adj.) | in a circular motion, encircling |
circumstance (n.) | detail(s), particular(s), specifics |
circumstance (n.) | detail(s), particular(s), specifics |
civil (adj.) | of civil war |
civil (adj.) | seemly, decent, well-behaved |
civil (adj.) | seemly, decent, well-behaved |
clap (v.) | put smartly, place promptly, set effectively |
Cleopatra (n.) | Egyptian queen in 1st-c BC |
climb (v.) | reach, attain, achieve |
close (adj.) | private, secluded, sequestered |
close (adv.) | close together |
close (v.) | join, clasp |
closely (adv.) | secretly, covertly, privately |
closet (n.) | private chamber, study, own room |
clout (n.) | piece of cloth, rag; handkerchief |
coals, carry | submit to insult, show cowardice; also: do degrading work |
cock-a-hoop, set | [unclear meaning] abandon all restraint, put everything into disorder |
cockatrice (n.) | murderous serpent, basilisk |
coil (n.) | turmoil, disturbance, fuss |
coldly (adv.) | calmly, coolly, objectively, rationally |
collar, colour (n.) | noose, hangman's halter |
collier (n.) | coalman, coal-vendor |
combine (v.) | unite in harmony, be at one |
come about (v.) | turn out to be true, be fulfilled |
come near (v.) | begin to understand, start to appreciate |
comfort (n.) | happiness, joy, cheerfulness |
comfortable (adj.) | comforting, encouraging, reassuring |
commend (v.) | convey greetings, present kind regards |
commend (v.) | convey greetings, present kind regards |
commend (v.) | convey greetings, present kind regards |
commission (n.) | warrant, authority [to act] |
compare, above | beyond comparison |
compass (n.) | range, reach, limit, scope |
complain (v.) | lament, bewail, bemoan |
compliment, complement (n.) | example of good manners, instance of proper behaviour |
compliment, complement (n.) | ceremony, etiquette, protocol |
concealed (adj.) | unrevealed, kept secret, unacknowledged |
conceit (n.) | imagination, fancy, wit |
conceit (n.) | imagining, brooding, fanciful thought |
conceive (v.) | understand, comprehend, follow |
conduct (n.) | guidance, direction |
conduct (n.) | conductor, leader, director |
conduct (n.) | escort, attendant, guide |
conduit (n.) | channel, outflowing, water-spout, fountain |
confidence (n.) | malapropism for ‘conference’ |
confine (n.) | limit, bound, domain |
confound (v.) | destroy, overthrow, ruin |
confusion (n.) | calamity, disaster, catastrophe |
confusion (n.) | outburst, disorder, commotion |
conjuration (n.) | entreaty, injunction, solemn appeal |
conjure (v.) | control, constrain [by invoking divine powers] |
conjure (v.) | engage in magic, cast spells, invoke supernatural aid |
consort (v.) | accompany, attend, go with |
consort (v.) | accompany, attend, go with |
contagion (n.) | poison |
content (adj.) | agreeable, willing, ready |
content (n.) | pleasure, satisfaction, happiness |
content (v.) | calm [down], settle, relax |
continuance (n.) | lasting nature, permanence, durability |
contradict (v.) | oppose, go against, thwart |
contrary (v.) | contradict, gainsay, oppose |
convert (v.) | change, transform, alter |
convoy (n.) | means of transport, method of conveyance |
cope, cope with (v.) | encounter, face, have to do [with], come into contact [with] |
Cophetua (n.) | [pron: ko'fetjua] African king of a romantic ballad, who fell in love with a beggar-girl, Zenelophon |
cordial (n.) | restorative, stimulant, tonic |
corse (n.) | corpse, dead body |
corse (n.) | corpse, dead body |
corse (n.) | corpse, dead body |
corse (n.) | corpse, dead body |
corse (n.) | corpse, dead body |
cost (n.) | outlay, expense, expenditure |
cot-quean (n.) | man acting the housewife, meddler in household affairs |
couch (v.) | lay down, rest, repose |
counsel (n.) | private reflection, self-communing |
count (n.) | account, reckoning |
counterfeit (n.) | false imitation, spurious image |
counterfeit (v.) | copy, imitate, simulate |
countervail (v.) | counterbalance, match, be equal to |
county (n.) | [title of rank] count |
county (n.) | [title of rank] count |
county (n.) | [title of rank] count |
county (n.) | [title of rank] count |
county (n.) | [title of rank] count |
county (n.) | [title of rank] count |
county (n.) | [title of rank] count |
course (n.) | course of action, way of proceeding |
course (n.) | course of action, way of proceeding |
court-cupboard (n.) | sideboard, cabinet |
courtesy, cur'sy, curtsy (n.) | curtsy, bow, gesture of respect |
courtship (n.) | court life, courtliness; also: wooing, courting |
covert (n.) | shelter, hiding-place, concealed spot |
crave (v.) | beg, entreat, request |
crave (v.) | beg, entreat, request |
crave (v.) | need, demand, require |
crave (v.) | need, demand, require |
cross (adj.) | perverse, contrarious, contradictory |
cross (v.) | prevent, thwart, forestall |
crotchet (n.) | strange notion, perverse idea, whimsical fancy |
crow (n.) | crowbar |
crow (n.) | crowbar |
crowkeeper, crow-keeper (n.) | scarecrow, farmer's boy, person who keeps crows away |
crush (v.) | drink down, quaff, knock back |
cull (v.) | select, pick out, choose |
cull (v.) | select, pick out, choose |
cunning (adj.) | knowledgeable, skilful, clever |
cunning (n.) | deviousness, deceit, craftiness, artfulness |
Cupid (n.) | [pron: 'kyoopid] Roman god of love, son of Venus and Mercury; a winged, blindfolded boy with curved bow and arrows |
Cupid (n.) | [pron: 'kyoopid] Roman god of love, son of Venus and Mercury; a winged, blindfolded boy with curved bow and arrows |
Cupid (n.) | [pron: 'kyoopid] Roman god of love, son of Venus and Mercury; a winged, blindfolded boy with curved bow and arrows |
Cupid (n.) | [pron: 'kyoopid] Roman god of love, son of Venus and Mercury; a winged, blindfolded boy with curved bow and arrows |
curious (adj.) | careful, fastidious, attentive |
Cynthia (n.) | Roman goddess of the moon; one of the identities of Diana |
dainty (n.) | fastidious hesitation, prim response |
dare (v.) | challenge, confront, defy |
dark (adj.) | sad, melancholic, gloomy |
date (n.) | duration, period of existence |
date (n.) | duration, period of existence |
date (n.) | time, season, fashion |
dateless (adj.) | everlasting, eternal, endless |
dear (adj.) | dire, grievous, hard |
dear (adj.) | important, major, significant |
dear (adj.) | important, major, significant |
deck up (v.) | array, attire, adorn |
decree (n.) | arrangement, decision, resolve |
decree (v.) | arrange, decide, resolve |
defence (n.) | arms, armour, means of defence |
deliver (v.) | report [to], communicate [to], tell, describe |
demesne (n.) | (plural) territories, lands, dominions |
demesne (n.) | (plural) territories, lands, dominions |
deny (v.) | disown, disavow, renounce |
deny (v.) | refuse, rebuff, reject |
deny (v.) | refuse, decline, scorn |
depend (v.) | have consequences for, menace, hover over |
descry (v.) | find out, detect, discover |
desperate (adj.) | deadly serious, bold, steadfast |
despite (n.) | malice, spite, hatred |
determine (v.) | make a decision [about], reach a conclusion [about] |
devise (v.) | invent, imagine, make up [an account] |
dew (v.) | bedew, moisten, water |
dial (n.) | watch, timepiece, pocket sundial |
Diana, Dian (n.) | Roman goddess associated with the Moon, chastity, and hunting |
Dido (n.) | [pron: 'diydoh] Queen of Carthage who fell in love with Aeneas when he was shipwrecked on her shores; commanded by Jupiter, Aeneas left without seeing Dido again, and she killed herself on a funeral pyre |
digress (v.) | deviate, diverge, depart |
direful (adj.) | dreadful, terrible, frightful |
dirge (n.) | funeral song, song of mourning |
discover (v.) | reveal, show, make known |
discover (v.) | reveal, show, make known |
discreet (adj.) | discerning, judicious, prudent |
dishclout (n.) | dishcloth, rag |
dislike (v.) | upset, displease, offend |
dismal (adj.) | disastrous, calamitous, devastating |
dismember (v.) | blow to pieces, divide limb from limb |
disparagement (n.) | disgrace, dishonour, discredit |
dispatch, despatch (v.) | kill, put to death, make away with, finish off |
displant (v.) | transplant, remove, displace |
disposition (n.) | natural temperament, normal state of mind |
disposition (n.) | inclination, mood, frame of mind |
dispraise (v.) | disparage, belittle, denigrate |
dispute (v.) | discuss, consider, deal with [a state of affairs] |
dissembler (n.) | hypocrite, deceiver, charlatan |
distance (n.) | [fencing] regulation space to be kept between contestants |
distemperature (n.) | ailment, disorder, malady |
distempered (adj.) | disordered, disturbed, diseased |
distil (v.) | trickle down, fall in tiny drops |
distilling (adj.) | infusing, penetrative, permeating the body |
divers (adj.) | different, various, several |
divine (n.) | clergyman, priest, parson |
division (n.) | [music] variation, modulation |
doctrine (n.) | precept, lesson |
doff (v.) | throw off, get rid of, do away with |
doom (n.) | doomsday, day of judgement |
doom (n.) | judgement, sentence, decision |
doom (v.) | decree, decide, adjudge |
doomsday (n.) | death-day, day of judgement |
double (adv.) | deceptively, deceitfully, in a two-faced way |
doublet | man's close-fitting jacket with short skirt |
doubt (v.) | suspect, have suspicions about, fear |
dowdy (n.) | unattractive woman, shabbily dressed girl |
down (adv.) | in bed |
down (adv.) | in bed |
down (adv.) | dead on the ground |
downright (adj.) | directed straight down, coming from above |
dram (n.) | tiny amount, small quantity |
dram (n.) | [small dose of] poison |
draw (v.) | draw a sword |
draw (v.) | draw a sword |
draw (v.) | draw a sword |
draw (v.) | draw a sword |
drawer (n.) | one who draws drink from a cask, tapster, barman |
drawn (adj.) | with sword drawn |
drift (n.) | plan, intention, aim |
drift (n.) | plan, intention, aim |
drowsy (adj.) | causing sleepiness, sleep-inducing, soporific |
dry-beat (v.) | cudgel, thrash, beat soundly |
dry-beat (v.) | cudgel, thrash, beat soundly |
ducat (n.) | gold (sometimes silver) coin used in several European countries |
dug (n.) | nipple, teat, breast |
dull (adj.) | gloomy, melancholic, sullen |
dump (n.) | plaintive melody, mournful song |
dump (n.) | tune, melody |
Dun (n.) | horse's name [involving the lifting of a log ‘horse’ in a Christmas game called ‘drawing dun out of the mire’] |
dun's the mouse | [proverbial] keep quiet, be still |
dwell on / upon | preserve, maintain, pay attention to |
earl (n.) | lord, peer, nobleman |
Easter (n.) | in Christian tradition, the feast of Christ’s resurrection |
elf-lock (n.) | hair treated by elves; matted locks |
ell (n.) | measure of length [45 inches / c.114 cm in England] |
else (adv.) | otherwise |
empierce (v.) | pierce through, transfix, impale |
encamp (v.) | form into a camp, settle in a camp |
endart (v.) | embed, bury, send in [as an arrow] |
endite (v.) | deliberate malapropism for ‘invite’ |
engrossing (adj.) | all-absorbing, monopolizing |
ensign (n.) | standard, banner, flag |
entertain (v.) | admit into consideration, grant as a possibility |
envious (adj.) | malicious, spiteful, vindictive, full of enmity |
envious (adj.) | malicious, spiteful, vindictive, full of enmity |
envious (adj.) | malicious, spiteful, vindictive, full of enmity |
envious (adj.) | malicious, spiteful, vindictive, full of enmity |
envious (adj.) | malicious, spiteful, vindictive, full of enmity |
environ (v.) | surround, envelop, encircle, engulf |
estate (n.) | state, situation, circumstances |
Ethiop, Ethiope (adj./n.) | Ethiopian, African, person with a dark countenance |
even (n.) | evening |
exhale (v.) | cause to flow, draw out, draw up |
expire (v.) | end, conclude, terminate |
extreme (n.) | intense emotion, violent passion |
extremity (n.) | utmost severity, extreme intensity, hardship |
fain (adv.) | gladly, willingly |
fain (adv.) | gladly, willingly |
fain (adv.) | gladly, willingly |
faint (adj.) | faint-hearted, timorous, fearful |
faintly (adv.) | weakly, feebly, faintheartedly |
fair (adj.) | legitimate, lawful, proper |
fair (n.) | fair face, beauty |
fairly (adv.) | fully, completely, entirely |
fall out (v.) | turn out, happen, come to pass |
false (adj.) | disloyal, faithless, inconstant, unfaithful |
false (adj.) | wrong, mistaken |
fantastico (n.) | absurdity, person of wild ideas |
fare (v.) | get on, manage, do, cope |
fast (adj.) | fast asleep |
fault of, for (prep.) | in default of, in the absence of |
fay (n.) | faith |
fearful (adj.) | timid, timorous, frightened, full of fear |
fearful (adj.) | timid, timorous, frightened, full of fear |
fearful (adj.) | timid, timorous, frightened, full of fear |
fearful (adj.) | timid, timorous, frightened, full of fear |
feasting (adj.) | jubilant, sumptuous, festive |
feeling (adj.) | deeply felt, heartfelt, acutely sensed |
fee-simple, fee simple (n.) | private estate [belonging to the owner and his heirs for ever]; permanent lease, full possession |
feign (v.) | make appear, put on a demeanour |
fellow (n.) | companion, associate |
fester (v.) | corrupt, putrify, rot |
fettle (v.) | make ready, put in order |
field (n.) | duelling place |
field-bed (n.) | bed out in the open, bed on the ground |
figure (n.) | portrayal, rendering, presentation |
film (n.) | gossamer, fine thread |
fisher (n.) | fisherman |
fit (v.) | suit, befit, be suitable [for] |
flask (n.) | powder-flask, case for carrying gunpowder |
flattering-sweet (adj.) | sweetly appealing, enticingly delightful |
fleckled (adj.) | dappled, flecked, speckled |
fleer (v.) | jeer, grin scornfully, laugh mockingly |
flirt-gill (n.) | fast girl, loose woman |
fly (n.) | parasite, flatterer, hanger-on |
follower (n.) | second, attendant |
fond (adj.) | tender, loving, affectionate |
fond (adj.) | infatuated, doting, passionate |
fond (adj.) | foolish, stupid, mad |
foot it | dance away, tread lively |
forbear (v.) | stop, cease, desist |
forbear (v.) | stop, cease, desist |
forerun (v.) | forecast, foreshadow, be the precursor of |
form (n.) | formal procedure, due process, formality |
form (n.) | way of behaving, behaviour, code of conduct |
form (n.) | image, likeness, shape |
form (n.) | physical appearance, outward appearance |
forsooth (adv.) | in truth, certainly, truly, indeed |
forswear (v), past forms forsworn, forswore | abandon, renounce, reject, give up |
forswear (v), past forms forsworn, forswore | deny, repudiate, refuse to admit |
forswear (v), past forms forsworn, forswore | deny, repudiate, refuse to admit |
forswear (v), past forms forsworn, forswore | swear falsely, perjure [oneself], break one's word |
forswear (v), past forms forsworn, forswore | swear falsely, perjure [oneself], break one's word |
fortune (n.) | lucky chance, good luck |
Fortune (n.) | Roman goddess, shown as a woman at a spinning-wheel, or controlling a rudder, and as blind |
Francis, Saint | in Christian tradition, founder of the Franciscan order |
Francis, Saint | in Christian tradition, founder of the Franciscan order |
frank (adj.) | generous, liberal, bounteous |
friend (n.) | relative, relation, kinsman |
friend (n.) | lover, sweetheart, suitor |
fright (v.), past form frighted | frighten, scare, terrify |
fright (v.), past form frighted | frighten, scare, terrify |
furnish (v.) | dress, clothe, equip, fit out |
gall (n.) | bitterness, spitefulness, vindictiveness |
gall (n.) | bitterness, spitefulness, vindictiveness |
gape (v.) | long, be eager, yearn |
gear (n.) | business, affair, matter |
gear (n.) | stuff, substance |
general (n.) | leader, chief |
gentle (adj.) | peaceful, calm, free from violence |
gentle (adj.) | well-born, honourable, noble |
gentle (adj.) | well-born, honourable, noble |
gentle (adj.) | courteous, friendly, kind |
gentle (adj.) | courteous, friendly, kind |
gentle (adj.) | courteous, friendly, kind |
gentle (adj.) | courteous, friendly, kind |
gentle (adj.) | courteous, friendly, kind |
gentle (adj.) | courteous, friendly, kind |
gentle (adj.) | soft, tender, kind |
gentle (adj.) | soft, tender, kind |
gentle (adj.) | soft, tender, kind |
gentlewoman (n.) | [formally polite address] madam |
gentlewoman (n.) | woman of good breeding, well-born lady |
ghostly (adj.) | spiritual, holy |
ghostly (adj.) | spiritual, holy |
ghostly (adj.) | spiritual, holy |
ghostly (adj.) | spiritual, holy |
give (v.) | call, nickname |
gleek (n.) | taunt, gibe, insult |
glooming (adj.) | gloomy, dark, dismal |
good (adj.) | intended, right, proper |
goodly (adj.) | splendid, excellent, fine |
goodman (adj.) | [title for a person under the rank of gentleman] mister, master |
goose (n.) | prostitute, whore |
gore-blood (n.) | gory blood, clotted blood |
gossamer (n.) | fine thread of a spider's web |
gossip (n.) | tattler, chatterer, idle talker |
gossip (n.) | friend, neighbour |
gossip (n.) | old woman, gossiping woman |
government (n.) | control, charge, management |
gown (n.) | dressing-gown, nightgown |
grace (n.) | honour, favour, recognition, respect |
grace (n.) | virtue, fine quality |
grandsire (adj.) | long-established, old-fashioned |
grandsire (n.) | grandfather |
grave-beseeming (adj.) | suitably dignified, sober-looking |
gravity (n.) | wisdom, sage advice |
green (adj.) | fresh, recent, new |
green-sickness (adj.) | affected by green-sickness |
grey (adj.) | [of eyes] grey-blue, blue-tinged |
grievance (n.) | cause of annoyance, painful constraint, source of sorrow |
gross (adj.) | vile, abhorrent, wicked |
grub (n.) | maggot, worm |
gyve (n.) | (plural) fetters, shackles |
hag (n.) | malicious sprite, wicked fairy |
hair, against the | against the grain, contrary to inclination |
hams (n.) | thighs, legs |
hap (n.) | happening, event, occurrence |
hap (n.) | fortune, lot, fate |
haply (adv.) | perhaps, maybe, by chance, with luck |
happy (adj.) | opportune, appropriate, propitious, favourable |
happy (adj.) | fortunate, lucky, favoured |
happy time, in | coming just at the right time |
harlot (n.) | prostitute, whore |
harlotry (n.) | [affectionate] little wretch, baggage |
haste (v.) | hurry, speed up, accelerate |
hateful (adj.) | repulsive, obnoxious, incompatible [with] |
haviour (n.) | behaviour, manner, demeanour |
hay (n.) | [fencing] home thrust, thrust through |
he (n.) | man, person |
health (n.) | toast, salutation in drink |
heart (n.) | (plural) grand-hearted lads, fine companions |
heart (n.) | [term of endearment] dear friend |
heartless (adj.) | cowardly, gutless, spiritless |
heaviness (n.) | sadness, grief, sorrow |
heaviness (n.) | sadness, grief, sorrow |
heavy (adj.) | sorrowful, sad, gloomy |
heavy (adj.) | sorrowful, sad, gloomy |
heavy (adj.) | sorrowful, sad, gloomy |
heavy (adj.) | sorrowful, sad, gloomy |
heavy (adj.) | sorrowful, sad, gloomy |
heavy (adj.) | sorrowful, sad, gloomy |
heavy (adj.) | sorrowful, sad, gloomy |
heavy (adj.) | grave, serious, weighty |
heavy (adj.) | grave, serious, weighty |
heavy (adj.) | slow-moving, sluggish, laggard |
Helen (n.) | woman renowned for her beauty, whose abduction from the Greeks by Paris of Troy caused the Trojan War |
Hero (n.) | priestess of Aphrodite, in love with Leander |
hie (v.) | hasten, hurry, speed |
hie (v.) | hasten, hurry, speed |
hie (v.) | hasten, hurry, speed |
hie (v.) | hasten, hurry, speed |
hie (v.) | hasten, hurry, speed |
high-lone (adv.) | upright by oneself, without support |
highmost, high-most (adj.) | highest, topmost |
hilding (n.) | good-for-nothing, worthless individual |
hilding (n.) | good-for-nothing, worthless individual |
hind (n.) | boor, fellow, rustic, peasant |
hit (n.) | shot, stroke |
hoar (adj.) | mouldy, musty, rotten |
holidam / holidame, by my | what I hold holy; or: Our Lady |
homely (adj.) | plain, simple, ordinary |
honest (adj.) | honourable, respectable, upright |
honest (adj.) | honourable, respectable, upright |
honest (adj.) | honourable, respectable, upright |
hood (n.) | [unclear meaning] head-covering, bonnet, mask |
hoodwink (v.) | blindfold, cover one's eyes |
hopeful (adj.) | promising, giving hope of success |
hot (adj.) | enthusiastic, ardent, eager, keen |
hot (adj.) | hot-tempered, angry, passionate |
hot (adj.) | hot-tempered, angry, passionate |
house (n.) | school of instruction, training school |
house (n.) | housing, sheath, place of rest |
house (n.) | [astrology] heavenly domain [one of twelve divisions of the zodiac] |
humorous (adj.) | humid, damp, moist |
humour (n.) | secretion, fluid, juice |
humour (n.) | fancy, whim, inclination, caprice |
humour (n.) | fancy, whim, inclination, caprice |
humour (n.) | fancy, whim, inclination, caprice |
hunt's-up (n.) | daybreak song to wake huntsmen [or a newly married wife] |
hurdle (n.) | cart, frame [as used for dragging traitors to execution] |
husband-friend (n.) | husband as well as lover |
challenge (v.) | demand as a right, claim, call for, insist on |
change (v.) | exchange, trade |
chapless, chopless (adj.) | jawless |
charge (n.) | weight, import, moment |
charm (n.) | magic spell, enchantment |
charnel-house, charnel house (n.) | bone-store, burial vault |
chaste (adj.) | celibate, single, unmarried |
cheer (n.) | entertainment, fare, food and drink |
cheerly (adv.) | [cry of encouragement] heartily, with a will |
cheerly (adv.) | [cry of encouragement] heartily, with a will |
cheverel (n.) | kid leather [noted for its pliancy] |
chide (v.), past form chid | brusquely command, drive [away] with harsh words |
chide (v.), past form chid | scold, rebuke, reprove |
chide (v.), past form chid | scold, rebuke, reprove |
chide (v.), past form chid | scold, rebuke, reprove |
chide (v.), past form chid | scold, rebuke, reprove |
chide (v.), past form chid | scold, rebuke, reprove |
chinks (n.) | money-bags, ready money |
choler (n.) | anger, rage, wrath |
choler (n.) | anger, rage, wrath |
chopped logic (n.) | contentious arguer, disputatious wretch |
churl (n.) | [term of endearment] wretch, miser, villain |
idle (adj.) | foolish, superstitious, fanciful |
ill (adj.) | poor, inadequate, miserable |
ill (adj.) | sick, indisposed, unwell |
ill (adv.) | badly, adversely, unfavourably |
ill (n.) | wrong, injury, harm, evil |
ill-beseeming (adj.) | unseemly, inappropriate, unbecoming |
ill-beseeming (adj.) | unseemly, inappropriate, unbecoming |
ill-divining (adj.) | giving premonitions of harm, ominously prophesying |
impeach (v.) | accuse, charge, challenge |
import (n.) | importance, significance, consequence |
import (v.) | portend, signify, predict |
importune (v.) | urge, press |
incorporate (v.) | make one body [of], unite |
infold (v.) | enfold, wrap up, conceal |
inherit (v.) | receive, obtain, come into possession [of] |
injury (v.) | injure, wrong, do injustice to [Q2 variant] |
intent (n.) | intention, purpose, aim |
intent (n.) | intention, purpose, aim |
intent (n.) | intention, purpose, aim |
intent (n.) | intention, purpose, aim |
intercession (n.) | prayer, plea, entreaty |
interest (n.) | personal involvement, special concern |
issue (n.) | outcome, result, consequence(s) |
Jack (n.) | jack-in-office, ill-mannered fellow, lout, knave |
Jack (n.) | jack-in-office, ill-mannered fellow, lout, knave |
Jack (n.) | jack-in-office, ill-mannered fellow, lout, knave |
jaunce (n.) | jaunt, fatiguing journey |
jaunce (v.) | jaunt, trudge about, run around |
jealous (adj.) | suspicious, mistrustful, wary, watchful |
jealous-hood (n.) | [unclear meaning] state of being jealous |
jocund (adj.) | merry, joyful, cheerful |
joint-stool, join-stool, joined-stool (n.) | well-made stool [by a joiner] [also used in phrases of ridicule] |
jointure (n.) | marriage settlement, part of a husband's estate due to his widow |
Jove (n.) | [pron: johv] alternative name for Jupiter, the Roman supreme god |
joy (v.) | feel joy, be happy, rejoice |
just (adv.) | exactly, precisely |
justly (adv.) | exactly, precisely, closely |
keep (v.) | keep up, maintain, carry on |
keep (v.) | keep up, maintain, carry on |
keeper (n.) | nurse, carer |
kindly (adv.) | naturally, spontaneously, convincingly |
knave (n.) | scoundrel, rascal, rogue |
knave (n.) | scoundrel, rascal, rogue |
knave (n.) | scoundrel, rascal, rogue |
knave (n.) | servant, menial, lackey |
label (n.) | codicil, appendix, additional clause |
Lammas Eve | day before harvest festival, 31 July |
Lammastide (n.) | harvest festival, 1 August |
lantern (n.) | light-filled arena, brilliantly lit place |
last (n.) | wooden model of the foot, for shaping shoes |
lasting (adj.) | unceasing, ongoing, everlasting |
late (adv.) | recently, a little while ago / before |
late (adv.) | recently, a little while ago / before |
lath (n.) | thin wood |
Laura (n.) | lady addressed in Petrarch’s love poetry |
lay (v.) | appease, prevent from walking |
lay knife aboard | make a claim, establish a position |
learn (v.) | teach, instruct [not a regional dialect usage as in modern English] |
learn (v.) | teach, instruct [not a regional dialect usage as in modern English] |
lenity (n.) | mildness, gentleness, mercifulness |
Lent (n.) | in Christian tradition, the 6-week penitential season before Easter |
lenten (adj.) | made in Lent [without meat] |
level (n.) | line of fire |
lief, had as | should like just as much |
light (adj.) | [of counterfeit coins] of less weight, worthless, cheap |
light (adj.) | joyful, merry, light-hearted |
light (adj.) | facile, frivolous, of no consequence |
light (adj.) | facile, frivolous, of no consequence |
like (adv.) | likely, probable / probably |
like (adv.) | likely, probable / probably |
lineament (n.) | line, feature, characteristic, attribute |
list (v.) | wish, like, please |
livery (n.) | uniform, costume, special clothing |
livery (n.) | uniform, costume, special clothing |
loggerhead (n.) | blockhead, numbskull, dolt |
long sword (n.) | heavy two-handed sword with a long cutting blade |
lour, lower (v.) | frown, scowl, look dark and threatening |
louring (adj.) | gloomy, threatening, dark |
lusty (adj.) | lustful, sensual, sexful |
lusty (adj.) | merry, cheerful, lively |
lusty (adj.) | merry, cheerful, lively |
Mab, Queen | midwife to the fairies |
maidenhead (n.) | virginity |
maidenhead (n.) | virginity |
make (v.) | prove effective, be of avail |
make (v.) | do, have to do |
mammet (n.) | doll, puppet |
man of wax | faultless, perfect [as of a wax model] |
manage (n.) | management, handling, control [especially of a horse, as a result of training] |
mandrake (n.) | variety of poisonous plant [thought to emit a lethal shriek when pulled from the ground] |
mannerly (adj.) | seemly, decent, modest |
mantle (n.) | loose sleeveless cloak |
margent (n.) | margin [of a page, where an explanatory note would be found] |
marchpane (n.) | marzipan |
mark (n.) | in an apologetic exclamation, after referring to something unpleasant |
mark (v.) | note, pay attention [to], take notice [of] |
mark (v.) | note, pay attention [to], take notice [of] |
markman (n.) | marksman |
married (adj.) | joined in harmony, well-proportioned |
marry (int.) | [exclamation] by Mary |
marry (int.) | [exclamation] by Mary |
marry (int.) | [exclamation] by Mary |
marry (int.) | [exclamation] by Mary |
marry (int.) | [exclamation] by Mary |
marry (int.) | [exclamation] by Mary |
marry (int.) | [exclamation] by Mary |
marry (int.) | [exclamation] by Mary |
marry (int.) | [exclamation] by Mary |
marry come up | expression of (real or playful) impatience |
marvellous (adv.) | very, extremely, exceedingly |
mask (v.) | take part in a masque |
mass (n.) | service, liturgy, divine celebration |
masterless (adj.) | abandoned, lacking an owner |
match (n.) | victory, success, triumph |
match (v.) | join in marriage, make a match |
matter (n.) | affair(s), business, real issue |
matter (n.) | subject-matter, content, substance |
matter (n.) | subject-matter, content, substance |
mattock (n.) | tool for loosening hard ground |
mattock (n.) | tool for loosening hard ground |
maw (n.) | belly, stomach; throat, gullet |
mean (adj.) | lowly, humble, poor |
mean (n.) | means, way, method |
measure (n.) | slow stately dance, graceful movement |
measure (n.) | slow stately dance, graceful movement |
measure (v.) | apportion, dispense, give out |
meat (n.) | food, nourishment |
meddle (v.) | busy oneself, concern oneself |
medicine (n.) | healing, effective remedy |
medlar (adj.) | variety of tree [whose fruit were thought to resemble female genitalia] |
mend (v.) | amend, save [in emphatic expressions] |
merchant (n.) | fellow, character, lad |
meteor (n.) | aurora, luminous emanation, atmospheric effect |
methinks(t), methought(s) (v.) | it seems / seemed to me |
methinks(t), methought(s) (v.) | it seems / seemed to me |
methinks(t), methought(s) (v.) | it seems / seemed to me |
mew up (v.) | coop up, confine, shut up |
mickle (adj.) | great, much, large |
mind (n.) | intention, purpose, intent |
mind (v.) | think of, call to mind |
minion (n.) | hussy, jade, minx |
minstrel (n.) | [derisive term for] musician |
misadventure (n.) | misfortune, mishap, tragic accident |
misadventure (n.) | misfortune, mishap, tragic accident |
misadventured (adj.) | unfortunate, calamitous, disastrous |
miscarry (v.) | go wrong, fail, be unsuccessful |
misgive (v.) | be uneasy about, feel apprehension about |
mishaved (adj.) | badly behaved |
mischance (n.) | misfortune, calamity, mishap |
mischief (n.) | wicked action, evil deed, harmful scheme |
miss (v.) | be unsuccessful, be inadequate |
misshapen (adj.) | gone awry, badly directed |
mis-sheathe (v.) | sheathe wrongly |
mistake (v.) | act in error, perform the wrong action |
mistempered (adj.) | tempered for wickedness, made with evil intent |
modern (adj.) | ordinary, trite, commonplace, everyday |
moody (adj.) | angry, wrathful, rancorous, sullen |
morn (n.) | morning, dawn |
morn (n.) | morning, dawn |
morn (n.) | morning, dawn |
morrow (n.) | morning |
morrow (n.) | morning |
morrow (n.) | morning |
morrow (n.) | morning |
morrow (n.) | morning |
mortal (adj.) | fatal, deadly, lethal |
mortal (adj.) | human, subject to death, characterized by mortality |
mouse-hunt (n.) | mouse-hunter; prowler, pursuer of women |
mouth (n.) | utterance, expression, voice |
move (v.) | persuade, influence, talk encouragingly to |
move (v.) | move to anger, provoke, exasperate |
move (v.) | move to anger, provoke, exasperate |
move (v.) | move to anger, provoke, exasperate |
move (v.) | encourage, instigate, prompt |
moved (adj.) | aroused, provoked, exasperated |
muffled (adj.) | blindfolded, covered up |
mutiny (n.) | riot, civil disturbance, state of discord |
mutiny (n.) | riot, civil disturbance, state of discord |
native (adj.) | natural, habitual, normal |
natural (n.) | congenital idiot, half-wit, fool |
naught, nought (adj.) | bad, wicked, sinful |
need (n.) | time of necessity, needy situation, emergency |
needly (adv.) | of necessity, unavoidably |
new (adv.) | newly, freshly, recently, just |
nice (adj.) | trivial, unimportant, slight |
nice (adj.) | trivial, unimportant, slight |
nimble-pinioned (adj.) | swift-winged |
nor ... nor (prep.) | neither...nor |
note (v.) | observe, pay attention [to], take special note [of] |
note (v.) | observe, pay attention [to], take special note [of] |
nothing, all the world to | the odds are a million to one |
number (n.) | (plural) metre, versification |
nyas | eyas, hawk nestling, young hawk |
O (int.) | vocalization used before a direct address [to a person, thing, concept, etc] |
O (n.) | sorrowful exclamation |
obsequy (n.) | funeral rite, burial ceremony |
occasion (n.) | ground, reason, cause, matter |
occupy (v.) | fornicate, have sexual dealings [with] |
offer (v.) | attempt, start, try, make a move |
offer (v.) | attempt, start, try, make a move |
office (n.) | role, position, place, function |
office (n.) | task, service, duty, responsibility |
oft (adv.) | often |
oft (adv.) | often |
oft (adv.) | often |
oft (adv.) | often |
old (adj.) | experienced, practised, skilled |
on (prep.) | against |
once (adv.) | one day, some time |
ope (v.) | open |
ope (v.) | open |
open-arse (n.) | [rustic bawdy, from the shape of the fruit] medlar fruit |
operation (n.) | effect, force, influence, power |
orb (n.) | sphere, orbit, circle |
orchard (n.) | garden |
orchard (n.) | garden |
orison (n.) | prayer, plea |
ornament (n.) | (plural) robes, garments, attire |
osier (adj.) | made of willow |
out (adv.) | out-of-date, not in vogue [for] |
outrage (n.) | passionate expression, emotional outcry |
overcover (v.) | cover up, bury |
overperch (v.) | fly over, surmount |
overset (v.) | overturn, capsize, overwhelm |
overwhelming (adj.) | overhanging, bulging, protruding |
owe (v.) | own, possess, have |
owe (v.) | repay, compensate, pay back |
packthread, pack-thread (n.) | twine used for tying up bundles, string |
palmer (n.) | pilgrim |
paramour (n.) | lover |
part (n.) | quality, attribute, gift, accomplishment [of mind or body] |
part (n.) | quality, attribute, gift, accomplishment [of mind or body] |
part (n.) | quality, attribute, gift, accomplishment [of mind or body] |
part (n.) | side, camp, party |
part (v.) | depart [from], leave, quit |
partisan (n.) | weapon with a long handle and a broad head, sometimes with a projection at the side |
pass (v.) | surpass, go beyond, outdo |
passado (n.) | [fencing] forward thrust, lunge |
passado (n.) | [fencing] forward thrust, lunge |
passage (n.) | incident, occurrence, event, happening |
passing (adv.) | very, exceedingly, extremely |
pastry (n.) | pastry-making part of the kitchen |
pate (n.) | head, skull |
peevish (adj.) | obstinate, perverse, self-willed [contrast modern sense of ‘irritable, morose’] |
pencil (n.) | finely-pointed paint-brush |
pennyworth, penn'orth (n.) | small amount, little bit |
pensive (adj.) | sorrowful, sad, full of melancholy |
perforce (adv.) | of necessity, with no choice in the matter |
perforce (adv.) | forcibly, by force, violently |
perchance (adv.) | perhaps, maybe |
Petrarch (n.) | ['petrahrk] Italian poet, 14th-c |
Phaethon, Phaeton (n.) | [pron: 'fayuhton] son of Helios, the Greek sun-god, who tried to drive his chariot but was destroyed when he drove it too near Earth |
Phoebus (n.) | [pron: 'feebus] Latin name for Apollo as the sun-god; also called Phoebus Apollo |
physic (n.) | medicine, healing, treatment |
pilcher (n.) | [contemptuous] scabbard |
pin (n.) | [archery] peg in the middle of a target; centre |
pitch (n.) | height [to which a bird of prey soars before swooping] |
plantain (n.) | variety of medicinal herb |
plate (n.) | special tableware, household utensils of value |
poise (v.) | balance, weigh, make even |
poor-John (n.) | salted hake, dried fish |
poppering / poperin (adj.) | variety of pear [from Poperinghe, Belgium] |
portly (adj.) | stately, majestic, dignified |
possess (v.) | fill, imbue |
post (n.) | post-horse |
post (n.) | express messenger, courier |
post, in | in haste, at top speed |
post-horse (n.) | fast horse |
powder (n.) | gunpowder |
powder (n.) | gunpowder |
powder (n.) | gunpowder |
power (n.) | control, influence, sway |
pox (n.) | venereal disease; also: plague, or any other disease displaying skin pustules |
practise on / upon (v.) | plot against |
prating (adj.) | prattling, chattering, blathering |
predominant (adj.) | [astrology] in the ascendant, ruling |
prefixed (adj.) | fixed, settled, prearranged, decided in advance |
prepare up (v.) | prepare, put in readiness |
presage (v.) | predict, forecast |
presence (n.) | royal reception chamber |
presently (adv.) | immediately, instantly, at once |
presently (adv.) | immediately, instantly, at once |
presently (adv.) | immediately, instantly, at once |
price (n.) | value, worth, importance |
prick (v.) | torment, vex, grieve |
pricksong (n.) | vocal music written down, printed music |
princox (n.) | conceited young fellow, impertinent youth |
privy (adj.) | privately aware [of], secretly knowledgeable [about] |
procure (v.) | bring, induce, make come |
procure (v.) | bring, induce, make come |
prodigious (adj.) | abnormal, monstrous, unnatural |
prolixity (n.) | long-windedness, tedious exposition |
promise (v.) | assure, declare [to], tell plainly |
promotion (n.) | advancement in life, social betterment |
proof (n.) | tested strength, proven power of resistance, impenetrability |
proof (n.) | experience, actual practice, tried knowledge |
proper (adj.) | good-looking, handsome, comely |
proportion (n.) | proper rhythm, correct value [of notes] |
prorogue (v.) | postpone, delay, defer |
prorogue (v.) | postpone, delay, defer |
prosperous (adj.) | favourable, happy, showing success |
protest (v.) | declare, say, swear |
protest (v.) | declare love |
proverb (v.) | provide with worldly wisdom [by] |
puffing (adj.) | puffed-out, swollen, swelling |
puling (n./adj.) | whimpering, whining, complaining |
punto reverso (n.) | [fencing] back-handed thrust |
purblind (adj.) | half-blind, dim-sighted |
purge (v.) | expel, get rid of, flush out |
purge (v.) | cleanse, purify, get rid of impurities [in] |
purge (v.) | clear, excuse, exonerate |
purchase out (v.) | buy off punishment for |
purple (adj.) | bright-red, blood-coloured, bloody |
purpose (n.) | intention, aim, plan |
purpose (n.) | point at issue, matter in hand |
put out (v.) | display, exhibit, show forth |
put up (v.) | pack up, put away |
put up (v.) | sheathe, put away |
quality (n.) | characteristic, feature, property |
question (n.) | consideration, contention |
quit (v.) | pay back, repay, reward |
quite (adv.) | totally, completely, entirely |
quote (v.) | closely observe, note, examine |
quoth (v.) | said |
quoth (v.) | said |
rage (n.) | madness, insanity, derangement |
rail (v.) | rant, rave, be abusive [about] |
rank (adj.) | foul, festering, diseased |
rank (v.) | find, accompany [by] |
rapier (n.) | light sharp-pointed sword used for thrusting |
rapier (n.) | light sharp-pointed sword used for thrusting |
rapier (n.) | light sharp-pointed sword used for thrusting |
rate (n.) | worth, value, merit |
rate (v.) | berate, reproach, rebuke, scold |
rearward (n.) | rearguard action |
reason (v.) | raise, bring up, discuss |
receptacle (n.) | repository, storehouse, receiving chamber |
reckoning (n.) | esteem, estimation, distinction |
reckoning (n.) | counting up, enumeration, calculation |
reclaim (v.) | subdue, tame, make obedient |
redress (n.) | relief, assistance, help, comfort |
reeky (adj.) | foul-smelling, smoky |
reflex (n.) | reflection, image, shadow |
refuse (v.) | spurn, disown, cast off |
region (n.) | air, sky, heavens |
religion (n.) | religious observance, spiritual duty, obligation |
remember (v.) | recollect, recall, call to mind |
respective (adj.) | careful, attentive, considerate |
retire (v.) | withdraw, take oneself away |
retire (v.) | withdraw, take oneself away |
retort (v.) | turn back, return, reflect |
revolt (n.) | betrayal, change of heart, faithlessness |
riband (n.) | ribbon |
rood (n.) | cross |
root (v.) | grow, be established, flourish |
ropery (n.) | roguery, tricks, rascal ways |
rosemary (n.) | aromatic shrub, associated with remembering |
rosemary (n.) | aromatic shrub, associated with remembering |
rude (adj.) | uncontrolled, unruly, of the flesh |
rude (adj.) | amateurish, inexpert, lacking polish |
rude (adj.) | violent, harsh, unkind |
runagate (n.) | runaway, vagabond, fugitive |
's (pron.) | contracted form of ‘shall’ |
sack (v.) | plunder, pillage, despoil |
sad (adj.) | downcast, distressed, mournful, gloomy |
sad (adj.) | downcast, distressed, mournful, gloomy |
sad (adj.) | downcast, distressed, mournful, gloomy |
sad (adj.) | serious, grave, solemn |
sadly (adv.) | seriously, gravely, solemnly |
sadness, in / in good | in earnest, seriously |
safety (n.) | safe keeping, custody |
said, well | well done |
saucy (adj.) | insolent, impudent, presumptuous, defiant |
saucy (adj.) | insolent, impudent, presumptuous, defiant |
scant (adv.) | scarcely, barely, hardly |
scape, 'scape (v.) | escape, avoid |
scape, 'scape (v.) | escape, avoid |
scath, scathe (v.) | hurt, harm, injure |
score (n.) | tavern bill, alehouse tally |
scorn (v.) | mock, jeer, express disdain [at] |
scurvy (adj.) | contemptible, despicable, wretched |
searcher (n.) | official appointed to view and report on corpses |
seasick (adj.) | weary of sea travel, tired of voyaging |
season (v.) | preserve, keep |
see for (v.) | look out for |
seeming (adj.) | apparent, convincing in appearance |
semblance (n.) | appearance, outward show |
senseless (adj.) | lacking human sensation, incapable of feeling |
sentence (n.) | maxim, wise saying, precept |
sententious (adj.) | malapropism for ‘sentences’ |
serve (v.) | provide opportunity [to], be favourable [to], favour |
serving-creature (n.) | [derisive term for] serving-man |
set (v.) | value, rate, esteem |
set up one's rest (n.) | [in primero] venture one's final stake, stake all |
set up one's rest (n.) | [in primero] venture one's final stake, stake all |
settled (adj.) | not flowing, still, congealed |
shadow (n.) | illusion, unreal image, delusion |
shaft (n.) | [long and slender] arrow |
shame (n.) | disgrace, dishonour, affront |
shank (n.) | shin-bone |
sharp (n.) | high-pitched note, shrill sound |
shield (v.) | forbid [as exclamation] |
show (n.) | appearance, exhibition, display |
show (v.) | appear, look [like], present [as] |
shrift (n.) | confession |
shrift (n.) | confession |
shrift (n.) | confession |
shrift (n.) | confession |
shrift (n.) | absolution |
shrive (v.) | hear confession, grant absolution, forgive |
sick (adj.) | pale, wan, of a sickly hue |
siege (n.) | onslaught, storm, assail |
signify (v.) | report, make known, declare |
simple (adj.) | foolish, silly, stupid |
simple (adj.) | foolish, silly, stupid |
simple (n.) | ingredient, element, constituent |
simpleness (n.) | idiocy, stupidity, foolishness |
singleness | simplicity, shallowness, silliness |
single-soled (adj.) | thin, poor, worthless |
singular (adj.) | unmatched, pre-eminent, outstanding |
sirrah (n.) | sir [commanding, insulting, or familiar, depending on context] |
sirrah (n.) | sir [commanding, insulting, or familiar, depending on context] |
sirrah (n.) | sir [commanding, insulting, or familiar, depending on context] |
sir-reverence (n.) | save your reverence |
skains-mate (n.) | [unclear meaning] cut-throat fellow |
slack (v.) | slacken, reduce, slow down |
slip (n.) | counterfeit coin; also: evasion |
slop, slops (n.) | large loose breeches, baggy trousers |
slow (adj.) | reluctant, unwilling, slowly given |
slug-abed (n.) | lazy-bones |
smatter (v.) | prattle, chatter, babble away |
smock (n.) | woman's undergarment, shift, slip, chemise |
smooth (v.) | defend, gild, speak well of |
sober-suited (adj.) | sedately dressed |
society (n.) | companionship, fellowship, association |
soft (int.) | [used as a command] not so fast, wait a moment, be quiet |
soft (int.) | [used as a command] not so fast, wait a moment, be quiet |
soft (int.) | [used as a command] not so fast, wait a moment, be quiet |
soft (int.) | [used as a command] not so fast, wait a moment, be quiet |
sojourn (v.) | pause, reside, stay for a while |
solace (v.) | take comfort, be happy, cheer [oneself] |
solely (adv.) | wholly, entirely, altogether |
solemnity (n.) | celebration, jubilation, festivity |
solemnity (n.) | celebration, jubilation, festivity |
something (adv.) | somewhat, rather |
soon-speeding (adj.) | quick-acting, rapidly working |
sore (adv.) | seriously, greatly, very much |
sort out (v.) | arrange, contrive, prepare |
sound (v.) | cry out, declare, proclaim |
sounding (n.) | playing, making music |
sounding (n.) | sounding out, gauging depth, investigation |
soundly (adv.) | thoroughly, properly, in full |
sparing (n.) | economy, thrift, saving |
speed (n.) | assistance, aid, protector |
speed (v.) | deal with, bring to an end, defeat |
spend (v.) | use up, wear out, exhaust, bring to an end |
spend (v.) | use up, wear out, exhaust, bring to an end |
sphere (n.) | celestial globe in which a heavenly body was thought to move, orbit |
spinner (n.) | spider, cranefly, daddy-longlegs |
spite (n.) | malice, ill-will, hatred |
spite (n.) | malice, ill-will, hatred |
spite (n.) | malice, ill-will, hatred |
spite (n.) | annoyance, vexation, irritation |
spleen (n.) | irritability, malice, bad temper |
sport (n.) | recreation, amusement, entertainment |
sport (n.) | recreation, amusement, entertainment |
stair (n.) | ladder |
stale (adj.) | unfresh, old, deteriorating |
stand (n.) | stop, pause, standing still |
stand (v.) | be, appear |
stand (v.) | make a stand, be resolute [on a point] |
stand (v.) | continue, remain, wait, stay put |
stand on (v.) | insist on, demand, call for |
stand to (v.) | maintain, uphold, be steadfast in |
star (n.) | planet |
star-crossed (adj.) | thwarted by a malign star |
stark (adj.) | rigid, stiff [as in death] |
start (v.) | jump, recoil, flinch |
starve (v.) | bring to death, kill off |
starve (v.) | show hunger, reflect starvation |
state (n.) | ceremony, celebration |
state (n.) | splendour, magnificence, stateliness, dignity |
state (n.) | condition, circumstances, situation, state of affairs |
stay (v.) | stop, halt, come to a standstill |
stay (v.) | put up with, endure, abide |
stay (v.) | stop, prevent, end |
stay (v.) | stop, prevent, end |
stay (v.) | stop, prevent, end |
stay (v.) | linger, tarry, delay |
stay (v.) | linger, tarry, delay |
stay (v.) | linger, tarry, delay |
stay (v.) | detain, confine, keep |
stead (v.) | help, assist, benefit |
still (adv.) | constantly, always, continually |
still (adv.) | constantly, always, continually |
still (adv.) | constantly, always, continually |
still (adv.) | constantly, always, continually |
still (adv.) | constantly, always, continually |
still (adv.) | constantly, always, continually |
still (adv.) | constantly, always, continually |
still (adv.) | constantly, always, continually |
still (adv.) | constantly, always, continually |
still (adv.) | constantly, always, continually |
stint (v.) | cease, stop short |
stint (v.) | cease, stop short |
stoccado, stoccata (n.) | [fencing] thrust, lunge |
stock (n.) | tree, family-tree, ancestry |
stolen (adj.) | secret, stealthy, clandestine |
stone (n.) | testicle |
store (n.) | group, company, assembly |
straight (adv.) | straightaway, immediately, at once |
straight (adv.) | straightaway, immediately, at once |
straight (adv.) | straightaway, immediately, at once |
straight (adv.) | straightaway, immediately, at once |
straight (adv.) | straightaway, immediately, at once |
straight (adv.) | straightaway, immediately, at once |
straight (adv.) | straightaway, immediately, at once |
strain (v.) | constrain, force, press |
strange (adj.) | of another person, not one's own |
strange (adj.) | unfamiliar, unknown, not previously experienced |
strange (adj.) | aloof, distant, reserved |
stratagem (n.) | scheme, device, cunning plan |
strife (n.) | striving, endeavour, strong effort |
strong (adj.) | severe, oppressive, grievous |
stuffed (adj.) | full, complete, proven, stored up |
subject (n.) | object, thing, creature |
submission (n.) | compliance, deference, obedience |
substantial (adj.) | real, of substance, not imaginary |
subtly, subtilly (adv.) | deceitfully, treacherously, deceptively |
sudden (adj.) | immediate, early, prompt |
sudden, of / on / upon a / the | suddenly |
suffer (v.) | allow, permit, let |
suit (n.) | formal request, entreaty, petition |
suit (n.) | formal request, entreaty, petition |
sullen (adj.) | gloomy, dismal, melancholy, mournful |
sunder (v.) | cut, divide, put an end to |
sup (v.) | have supper |
surcease (v.) | cease, stop, leave off |
surgeon (n.) | doctor, physician |
sway (n.) | power, dominion, rule |
sweet (adj.) | perfumed, scented, fragrant |
sweet (adj.) | perfumed, scented, fragrant |
sweet (n.) | sweetness, pleasure, delight |
sweet (n.) | sweetness, pleasure, delight |
sweeting (n.) | sweet-flavoured variety of apple |
swits and spurs | [switches] at full speed, in hot haste |
swound (v.) | faint, swoon |
sycamore (n.) | variety of fig tree [a Mediterranean species] |
sympathy (n.) | accord, agreement, harmony |
tackled (adj.) | made of rope |
take down (v.) | humble, lower, cut down to size |
take me with you | help me understand you |
tale (n.) | talking, discourse |
tall (adj.) | brave, valiant, bold |
tallow-face (n.) | [contemptuous] face as pale as wax |
tarry (v.) | stay, remain, linger |
Tartar (n.) | someone from Tartary, C Asia; known for pitilessness; also, a stereotype of dark complexion |
tassel-gentle (n.) | male peregrine falcon |
teen (n.) | trouble, grief, suffering |
temper (n.) | frame of mind, temperament, disposition |
temper (v.) | moderate, soften, tone down |
temper (v.) | blend, mix, concoct, compound |
temper (v.) | blend, mix, concoct, compound |
tender (n.) | proposal of marriage, offer of betrothal |
tender (n.) | proposal of marriage, offer of betrothal |
tender (v.) | rate, esteem, regard |
term (n.) | word, expression, utterance |
tetchy, teachy (adj.) | irritable, peevish, fretful |
thanking (n.) | word of thanks, expression of gratitude |
thievish (adj.) | frequented by thieves, infested with robbers |
Thisbe (n.) | [pron: 'thizbee] lover of Pyramus |
thrill (v.) | pass like a shiver, tremble |
thrust at / in (v.) | make a thrust, lunge, stab [at] |
tide (n.) | season, date, time [of year] |
tilt (v.) | joust, fight [with lances], thrust |
time (n.) | lifetime, life |
time, in good | at the right moment |
timeless (adj.) | untimely, premature, ill-timed |
Titan (n.) | one of the titles of the Roman sun-god, Sol |
tithe-pig (n.) | pig given as part of a tithe |
tonight (adv.) | last night, this past night |
tonight (adv.) | last night, this past night |
tool (n.) | weapon, sword |
topgallant (n.) | summit, top platform |
towards (adv.) | at hand, approaching, imminent |
toy (n.) | whim, caprice, trifling matter |
traffic (n.) | dealings, employment, business |
trencher (n.) | plate, platter, serving dish |
tributary (adj.) | paying a tribute, contributory |
trim (adv.) | well, effectively, finely |
trim up, trim (v.) | decorate, array, deck out |
triumph (n.) | high point, joy of the moment |
triumphant (adj.) | triumphal, glorious, celebrating a great victory |
troop with (v.) | go along with, be associated with, accompany |
troth, by my | by my truth [exclamation emphasizing an assertion] |
troth, by my | by my truth [exclamation emphasizing an assertion] |
trow (v.) | think, be sure |
trow (v.) | think, be sure |
truce, take | come to terms, negotiate |
truckle-bed (n.) | low-lying bed on castors, trundle-bed |
trudge (v.) | go away, depart, leave |
trudge about (v.) | [of menials] walk about, tramp round |
true (adj.) | inherent, authentic, genuine |
true (adj.) | constant, faithful in love |
true (adj.) | constant, faithful in love |
true (adj.) | constant, faithful in love |
true (adj.) | honourable, virtuous, sincere |
try (v.) | prove, ascertain, find out |
try (v.) | prove, ascertain, find out |
turn (v.) | become, transform, change [into] |
twain (adj.) | separated, not united, estranged |
tyrannous (adj.) | cruel, pitiless, oppressive |
tyrant (n.) | pitiless ruffian, cruel villain |
umpire (n.) | arbitrator, mediator, adjudicator |
unaccustomed (adj.) | unusual, strange, unfamiliar |
unaccustomed (adj.) | unusual, strange, unfamiliar |
unadvised (adj.) | rash, foolhardy, thoughtless, unconsidered |
unattainted (adj.) | dispassionate, detached, unprejudiced |
unbruised (adj.) | undamaged by the world |
uncomfortable (adj.) | comfortless, inconsolable, heartbreaking |
undone (adj.) | ruined, destroyed, brought down |
uneven (adj.) | irregular, erratic |
unfirm (adj.) | unstable, not compact, of loose consistency |
unfurnished (adj.) | unprepared, unready |
unhallowed (adj.) | unholy, wicked, sacrilegious |
unlooked-for (adj.) | unexpected, unanticipated, unforeseen |
unmanned (adj.) | [falconry] untrained; also: without a husband |
unnatural (adj.) | abnormal, monstrous, aberrant |
unreasonable (adj.) | lacking the faculty of reason, irrational |
unrest (n.) | uneasiness, anxiety, apprehension |
unstuffed (adj.) | unclogged by troubles |
untaught (adj.) | uninstructed, uneducated, uncultivated |
unthrifty (adj.) | harmful, pernicious, unfortunate |
untimely (adj.) | premature, coming before its time |
untimely (adj.) | premature, coming before its time |
untimely (adv.) | prematurely, too soon, before due time |
untimely (adv.) | prematurely, too soon, before due time |
up (adj.) | roused, agitated, angry |
uprouse (v.) | arouse, get up, leave one's bed |
urge (v.) | state formally, present, propose |
use (v.) | be accustomed, make a habit [of] |
use (v.) | be accustomed, make a habit [of] |
use (v.) | treat, deal with, manage |
usurer (n.) | money-lender, one who charges excessive interest |
utter (v.) | offer for sale, dispense, make available |
vainly (adv.) | uselessly, fruitlessly, ineffectively |
validity (n.) | value, worth, estimation |
vanity (n.) | worthlessness, futility, unprofitable way of life |
vanity (n.) | worthlessness, futility, unprofitable way of life |
vaulty (adj.) | resembling a vault, arched, domed |
venge (v.) | avenge, revenge |
Venus (n.) | Roman goddess of beauty and love |
Venus (n.) | Roman goddess of beauty and love |
versal (adj.) | malapropism for ‘universal’ |
vessel (n.) | body, frame |
vestal (adj.) | virgin |
vestal (adj.) | virgin |
vex (v.) | afflict, trouble, torment |
vial (n.) | phial, small bottle, flask |
vial (n.) | phial, small bottle, flask |
villain (n.) | serf, servant, bondsman |
virtue (n.) | power, capability, efficacy, property |
visage (n.) | face, countenance |
visor (n.) | mask |
visor (n.) | mask |
voice (n.) | support, approval, good word |
waggoner, wagoner (n.) | driver, charioteer |
waggoner, wagoner (n.) | driver, charioteer |
wait (v.) | be in attendance, do service |
walk (v.) | walk aside, withdraw to duel |
wall, take the | take the inside position, keep to the cleaner side of a path |
wanny (adj.) | wan, pallid, pale |
want (v.) | lack, need, be without |
want (v.) | lack, need, be without |
want (v.) | lack, need, be without |
wanton (adj.) | unrestrained, undisciplined, boisterous, uncontrolled |
wanton (adj.) | casual, gentle |
wanton (n.) | libertine, seducer |
wanton (n.) | young rogue, scamp, rascal |
ward (n.) | person under someone's protection, minor |
ware (adj.) | aware, conscious, sensible |
ware (adj.) | aware, conscious, sensible |
warrant (v.) | assure, promise, guarantee, confirm |
warrant (v.) | assure, promise, guarantee, confirm |
warrant (v.) | assure, promise, guarantee, confirm |
warrant (v.) | assure, promise, guarantee, confirm |
warrant (v.) | assure, promise, guarantee, confirm |
warrant (v.) | assure, promise, guarantee, confirm |
warrant (v.) | assure, promise, guarantee, confirm |
washing (adj.) | swashing, slashing |
watch (n.) | sleepless state, wakefulness |
watch (n.) | watchmen, officers, street patrol |
watch (n.) | watchmen, officers, street patrol |
watch (n.) | watchmen, officers, street patrol |
watch (v.) | stay awake, keep vigil |
watching (n.) | wakefulness, sleeplessness, vigilance |
wax (v.) | grow, become, turn |
weak (adj.) | contemptible, despicable, dishonourable |
weal (n.) | welfare, well-being, prosperity |
weed (n.) | (plural) garments, dress, clothes |
well-apparelled (adj.) | well-dressed, nicely adorned |
well-seeming (adj.) | attractively looking, presenting a plausible appearance |
wench (n.) | girl, lass |
wench (n.) | girl, lass |
wench (n.) | girl, lass |
weraday (int.) | well-a-day, alas |
weraday (int.) | well-a-day, alas |
whoreson (n.) | [son of a whore; serious or jocular term of abuse] fellow, bastard |
will (n.) | desire, wish, liking, inclination |
will (n.) | desire, wish, liking, inclination |
will (n.) | lust, sexual desire, passion |
window (n.) | (plural) eyelids |
wind-swift (adj.) | swift as the wind |
wink (v.) | [of the eyes] close, shut |
wink (v.) | shut one's eyes |
wit (n.) | mental sharpness, acumen, quickness, ingenuity |
wit (n.) | mental sharpness, acumen, quickness, ingenuity |
wit (n.) | mental sharpness, acumen, quickness, ingenuity |
wit (n.) | intelligence, wisdom, good sense, mental ability |
wit (n.) | intelligence, wisdom, good sense, mental ability |
wit (n.) | intelligence, wisdom, good sense, mental ability |
wit (n.) | intelligence, wisdom, good sense, mental ability |
wit (n.) | intelligence, wisdom, good sense, mental ability |
without (prep.) | outside |
wits, also five wits | faculties of the mind (common wit, imagination, fantasy, estimation, memory) or body (the five senses) |
wits, also five wits | faculties of the mind (common wit, imagination, fantasy, estimation, memory) or body (the five senses) |
wits, also five wits | faculties of the mind (common wit, imagination, fantasy, estimation, memory) or body (the five senses) |
wits, also five wits | faculties of the mind (common wit, imagination, fantasy, estimation, memory) or body (the five senses) |
woe (n.) | pitiable creature, mournful sight |
wolvish-ravening (adj.) | devouring like a wolf |
womb (n.) | belly, paunch |
work (v.), past form wrought | bring about, arrange, effect |
work (v.), past form wrought | bring about, arrange, effect |
wormwood (n.) | absinthe plant, known for its bitter taste |
worth (n.) | means, resources, wherewithal |
wot (v.) | learn, know, be told |
wreak (v.) | inflict, deliver, bestow |
yard (n.) | yard measure |
years (n.) | age |
yesternight (n.) | last night |
yielding (n.) | consent, compliance, agreement |
zounds (int.) | God's wounds |
zounds (int.) | God's wounds |
|