face down (v.) |
Old form(s): downe |
confront with impudence, persist in contradicting
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fair hour |
Old form(s): faire houre |
time of youth, favourable opportunity [as a young man]
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fairest-boding (adj.) |
Old form(s): fairest boading |
most favourable, most encouraging
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fair-faced (adj.) |
Old form(s): faire-fac'd |
attractive, appealing, presenting a good prospect
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fairy (n.) |
Old form(s): Fairie, Fayries |
malignant spirit [as well as its modern sense]
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false (adj.) |
Old form(s): falce , faulse |
sham, spurious, not genuine, artificial
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familiar (adj.) |
Old form(s): familier , famillar |
friendly, congenial, welcoming
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fancy (n.) |
Old form(s): fancie , fancies |
imagination, creativity, inventiveness
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fantastic (adj.) |
Old form(s): fantasticke , fantastique |
extravagant, fanciful, ingenious
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fantastical (adj.) |
Old form(s): fantasticall |
fanciful, imaginative, full of wild ideas
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fantastically (adv.) |
Old form(s): phantastically |
fancifully, grotesquely, bizarrely
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fantasy (n.) |
Old form(s): Fantasie, phantasies |
imagining, delusion, hallucination
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fantasy (n.) |
Old form(s): fantasie |
imagination, inventiveness, mental creativity
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fare ... well (int.) |
Old form(s): Far , far thee well, Far you well , Fare yee well , fare you wel , Farethee-well, fareyouwell, farthee well, fartheewell, far-thee-well, Farthewell, Faryewell |
goodbye [to an individual]
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see also
Farewells
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fast and loose |
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type of cheating game [in which people bet on whether the end of a coiled rope is fastened or not]; not playing fairly
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Fates (n.) |
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trio of goddesses who control human destiny: Atropos (‘the inflexible’) cuts the thread of life allotted and spun by Lachesis (‘the distributor’) and Clotho (‘the spinner’)
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see also
Classical mythology
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favour (n.) |
Old form(s): fauor , fauours |
friendship, good will, friendly regard
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favour (n.) |
Old form(s): fauors , fauour |
gesture or token of regard, bow, curtsy
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favour (n.) |
Old form(s): fauors, Fauour , fauours |
mark of favour, gift, token [often a love-token]
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favour (n.) |
Old form(s): Fauor, fauour, fauours |
[facial] appearance, countenance, features, looks
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favour (n.) |
Old form(s): fauour , fauours |
token worn as a mark of identity or friendship
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fe, fe... |
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Fie, fie, fie, fie, faith, it's very hot. I'm going to watch the great business at court'
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fealty (n.) |
Old form(s): Fealtie |
[feudal obligation of obedience] duty of loyalty, allegiance, fidelity
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fear (v.) |
Old form(s): feard , fear'd , feare, feares |
frighten, scare, terrify, daunt
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fearful (adj.) |
Old form(s): fearefull , fearfull |
timid, timorous, frightened, full of fear
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fearful (adj.) |
Old form(s): fearefull , fearfull |
causing fear, awe-inspiring, terrifying, alarming
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fear-surprised (adj.) |
Old form(s): feare-surprized |
made helpless by fear, overcome by fear
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fedary, federary, feodary (n.) |
Old form(s): fedarie , Federarie |
confederate, accomplice, accessory
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fee-farm (n.) |
Old form(s): fee-farme |
[legal] state of tenure granted in perpetuity
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fee-simple, fee simple (n.) |
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private estate [belonging to the owner and his heirs for ever]; permanent lease, full possession
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felly (n.) |
Old form(s): Fallies |
piece of curved wood forming part of a wheel rim
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fern-seed (n.) |
Old form(s): Fernseede |
seed from the fern [thought to confer invisibility]
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fescue (n.) |
Old form(s): feskue |
[device for indicating letters to young readers] pointer, rod, stick
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fidiuse (v.) |
Old form(s): fiddious'd |
[jocular form of ‘Aufidius’] treated as Aufidius was treated
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field, in the |
Old form(s): feeld |
engaged in military operations, in military array
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fifteen, fifteenth (n.) |
Old form(s): Fifteenes |
tax of a fifteenth part levied on personal property
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fig (v.) |
Old form(s): figge |
word used along with a rude gesture [of the thumb between the first two fingers of a fist]
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see also
figo (n.)
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figure over (v.) |
Old form(s): Figur'd ore |
cover with a pattern, embellish, ornament
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figured (adj.) |
Old form(s): figur'd |
decorated, ornamented, adorned with designs
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fill-horse (n.) |
Old form(s): philhorse |
draught-horse, horse which goes between shafts
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fillip, fillop (v.) |
Old form(s): fillop |
strike smartly against, tap against, touch
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fine-baited (adj.) |
Old form(s): fine baited |
full of attractive temptations, enticingly baited
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fire-new (adj.) |
Old form(s): fire new , fire, new |
fresh from the fire, brand-new, freshly minted
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first-conceived (adj.) |
Old form(s): first-conceiued |
first perceived, previously heard
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fives (n.) |
Old form(s): Fiues |
(plural) horse disease affecting the parotid glands [the strangles]
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flag, set up the bloody |
Old form(s): vp, bloodie, Flagge |
declare war, engage in battle
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flap-dragons (n.) |
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[game of bravado] snap-dragons: small burning objects floating on liquor, which have to be avoided while drinking; or: edible objects floating on burning liquor, to be seized and eaten
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flatness (n.) |
Old form(s): flatnesse |
completeness, absoluteness, limitless nature
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flattering-sweet (adj.) |
Old form(s): flattering sweet |
sweetly appealing, enticingly delightful
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flattery (n.) |
Old form(s): flatterie |
pleasing plausibility, gratifying deception, self-delusion
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flesh (v.) |
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[give a piece of the kill to a hound to stimulate its desire to hunt further] reward, stimulate, excite
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fleur-de-lis, flower-de-luce (n.) |
Old form(s): Fleure-de-Luce , Flewer de Luce, fluerdeluce |
heraldic lily [royal symbol of France]
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flourish with (v.) |
Old form(s): florish , flourisht |
wave, brandish, shake about
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foil (n.) |
Old form(s): foile , foyle |
setting, background which sets something off to advantage [as dull metal sets off a gem]
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foil (v.) |
Old form(s): foild, foyld , foyl'd , foyle |
defeat, overcome; throw [in wrestling]
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foison, foizon (n.) |
Old form(s): Foysons, foyzon |
[pron: 'foyzn] abundance, plenty, profusion
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follow (v.) |
Old form(s): follow'd , followes |
seek after, pursue, strive for, court
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folly-fallen (adj.) |
Old form(s): folly falne |
falling into folly, stooping to foolishness
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fool (n.) |
Old form(s): Foole , Fooles |
[term of endearment or pity] dear, darling, innocent creature
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footboy (n.) |
Old form(s): Foot-boy, foot-Boyes |
boy attendant, page-boy, servant on foot [accompanying a rider]
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footcloth, foot-cloth (n.) |
Old form(s): foot-cloth |
stately ornamental cloth worn over the back of a horse
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foot-landraker (n.) |
Old form(s): Foot-land-Rakers |
roaming footpad, highwayman who travels on foot
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forced (adj.) |
Old form(s): forc'd |
unnatural, contrived, brought about by violence
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fordo (v.) |
Old form(s): for-did , Fore do , fore-done |
put an end to, kill, destroy
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foregone (adj.) |
Old form(s): fore-gon, fore-gone , forgon |
previous, prior, earlier
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forehand, fore-hand (n.) |
Old form(s): fore-hand |
leading power, mainstay, linchpin
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forehead (n.) |
Old form(s): fore-head, forhead |
commanding countenance, assurance, audacity
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forehorse, fore-horse (n.) |
Old form(s): for-horse |
foremost horse, leader [in a team of horses]
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foreknow (v.) |
Old form(s): Fore-knowing |
know in advance, have previous knowledge
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forepast, fore-past (adj.) |
Old form(s): fore-past |
previously passed, already accumulated
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forerun (v.) |
Old form(s): fore-run , fore-runne , fore-runnes |
forecast, foreshadow, be the precursor of
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forestall (v.) |
Old form(s): Fore-stall , fore-stalled |
prevent, stop, intercept, waylay
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forestalled (adj.) |
Old form(s): fore-stall'd |
[unclear meaning] certain to be refused
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foretell (v.), past form foretold |
Old form(s): fore-told |
forewarn, alert, give notice
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forethink (v.) |
Old form(s): fore-thinke , Fore-thinking , fore-thought |
anticipate, foresee, predict
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fore-vouched (adj.) |
Old form(s): fore-voucht |
previously declared, earlier affirmed
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forfeit (n.) |
Old form(s): forfeites |
[unclear meaning] list of penalties for bad behaviour
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forfeiter (n.) |
Old form(s): Forfeytours |
defaulter, person guilty of breaking an agreement
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Headword location(s)
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forgetfulness (n.) |
Old form(s): forgetfulnesse |
neglect, disregard, lack of proper attention
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forgetive (adj.) |
Old form(s): forgetiue |
good at forging thoughts, inventive, creative
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forspeak (v.), past form forspoke |
Old form(s): forespoke |
oppose, speak against, object to
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forthcoming (adj.) |
Old form(s): forth comming, forth-comming |
producable in court, available as evidence / as a witness
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forthright (n.) |
Old form(s): forth right, fourth-rights |
straight path, direct course
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forwardness (n.) |
Old form(s): forwardnesse |
state of readiness, preparedness, zeal
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foster-nurse (n.) |
Old form(s): foster Nurse |
nurse who brings up someone else's child as her own
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foul (adj.) |
Old form(s): fowle |
[of a pistol-barrel after firing] dirty, clogged
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frank up (v.) |
Old form(s): frank'd vp , frankt vp |
shut up in a sty, put in an enclosure
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franklin (n.) |
Old form(s): Francklins |
landowner ranking below the gentry, rich freeholder, yeoman
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frantic (adj.) |
Old form(s): franticke , frantike |
mad, insane, frenzied, out of one's senses
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French-crown-colour (adj.) |
Old form(s): French-crowne colour'd |
light yellow coloured [as the French crown coin]
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fret (n.) |
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ridge for guiding the fingers on the neck of a lute [or similar instrument]
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frightful (adj.) |
Old form(s): frightfull |
frightening, terrifying, full of horror
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fruitful (adj.) |
Old form(s): fruitefull, fruitfull |
generous, bountiful, liberal
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fruitfulness (n.) |
Old form(s): fruitfulnesse |
liberality, generosity, of a giving nature
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full-fortuned (adj.) |
Old form(s): full-Fortun'd |
replete with good fortune, full of success
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full-hearted (adj.) |
Old form(s): full-heart'd |
full of courage, totally confident
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furbished (adj.) |
Old form(s): furbusht |
gleaming, shining; or: refurbished, refitted
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