abhor (v.) |
Old form(s): abhorr'd, abhorrd'st , abhorre, abhorres |
loathe, abominate, regard with disgust
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Headword location(s)
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abhorred (adj.) |
Old form(s): abhord , abhorr'd |
horrifying, disgusting, abominable
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Headword location(s)
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abjectly (adv.) |
Old form(s): abiectly |
contemptibly, in a degrading way, with a low opinion
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Headword location(s)
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abomination (n.) |
Old form(s): abhomination |
hatefulness, repugnance, disgusting state
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Headword location(s)
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abortive (adj.) |
Old form(s): abortiue |
monstrously ill-timed, abhorrent and untimely
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Headword location(s)
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above (adv.) |
Old form(s): aboue |
upstairs; [in stage directions] in the gallery or upper stage
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Headword location(s)
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abroad (adv.) |
Old form(s): abroade |
in the outside world, freely at large, elsewhere, everywhere
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Headword location(s)
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Absey book (n.) |
Old form(s): booke |
[pron: 'absee, = aybee'see] ABC, child's primer
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Headword location(s)
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academe (n.) |
Old form(s): Achademe, Achademes, Achadems |
academy, place of learning
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Headword location(s)
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accessory, accessary (adj.) |
Old form(s): accessarie |
as an accessory, offering support
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Headword location(s)
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accordingly (adv.) |
Old form(s): accordinglie |
correspondingly, suitably, properly
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Headword location(s)
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account, accompt (n.) |
Old form(s): Accompt, accompts |
reckoning, debt, sum owing
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Headword location(s)
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accoutrement (n.) |
Old form(s): accustrement |
formal embellishment, special trappings
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Headword location(s)
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achieve (v.) |
Old form(s): atcheeue , atcheeues , atcheev'd, atchieu'd , atchieue , atchieued, atchiue |
gain, obtain, procure
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Headword location(s)
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achieve (v.) |
Old form(s): atcheeue |
accomplish an intention, perform successfully
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Headword location(s)
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achievement (n.) |
Old form(s): Atchieuement |
feat, accomplishment, successful action
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Headword location(s)
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across (adv.) |
Old form(s): a-crosse |
[of a lance] not straight, obliquely; awry, amiss
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Headword location(s)
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Actaeon (n.) |
Old form(s): Acteon |
[pron: ak'tayon] cuckold; hunter who saw Artemis (goddess of chastity) bathing naked; she changed him into a stag, who was killed by his own hounds
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see also
Classical mythology
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Headword location(s)
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addition (n.) |
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attribute, mark of honour, distinction [as if added to a coat--of-arms]
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Headword location(s)
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adjunct (adj.) |
Old form(s): adiuct, adiunct |
attendant [upon], inevitable result [of]
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Headword location(s)
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Adonis (n.) |
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[pron: a'dohnis] handsome young man loved by Aphrodite (Greek goddess of sexual love) or (in Roman mythology) Venus
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see also
Venus (n.) 1
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Headword location(s)
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advance (v.) |
Old form(s): aduanc'd , aduance , aduanced , aduaunc'd |
raise, lift up, upraise
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Headword location(s)
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advanced (adj.) |
Old form(s): aduanc'd , aduanced |
raised up, held high, uplifted
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Headword location(s)
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advantage, on that |
Old form(s): aduantage |
to gain those benefits, receiving those advantages
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Headword location(s)
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advantageable (adj.) |
Old form(s): aduantageable |
advantageous, profitable, beneficial
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Headword location(s)
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advantageous (adj.) |
Old form(s): aduantagious |
providing advantage, opportune, timely
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Headword location(s)
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adventure (n.) |
Old form(s): aduenture , aduentures |
venture, enterprise, issue, hazard
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Headword location(s)
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adventure (v.) |
Old form(s): aduentur'd, aduenture, aduenturing |
venture, dare, chance, risk
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Headword location(s)
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adventures, at all |
Old form(s): aduentures |
whatever might happen, regardless of the risks
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Headword location(s)
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adventurous (adj.) |
Old form(s): aduentrous |
risk-taking, imprudently bold, rashly daring
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Headword location(s)
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advertise, advertize (v.) |
Old form(s): aduertis'd , aduertise, aduertised, aduertiz'd, advertis'd |
make aware, inform, notify; warn
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Headword location(s)
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advertise, advertize (v.) |
Old form(s): aduertise |
make known, instruct, inform about
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Headword location(s)
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advice (n.) |
Old form(s): aduice , aduise |
consideration, reflection, deliberation
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Headword location(s)
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advise, avise (v.) |
Old form(s): Aduice , aduisd, aduis'd, aduise , aduised , auis'd |
warn, counsel, caution
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Headword location(s)
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advise, avise (v.) |
Old form(s): aduis'd , Aduise , a-uis'd, auis'd |
inform, be aware, apprise
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Headword location(s)
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advise, avise (v.) |
Old form(s): aduise, aduised |
consider, take thought, reflect
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Headword location(s)
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advised, avised (adj.) |
Old form(s): aduis'd , aduised |
calculated, premeditated, intentional
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Headword location(s)
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advisedly (adv.) |
Old form(s): aduisedlie |
deliberately, intentionally, with full awareness
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Headword location(s)
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Aeneas (n.) |
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[pron: e'nayas] Trojan hero, son of Anchises and Aphrodite; in Roman legend, the ancestor of the Romans
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see also
Dido (n.) 1
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Headword location(s)
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afford (v.) |
Old form(s): affoord, affoords |
have to offer, be capable of supplying
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Headword location(s)
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after-hours (n.) |
Old form(s): after houres, after-houres |
subsequent time, later moments
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Headword location(s)
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after-inquiry (n.) |
Old form(s): after-enquiry |
divine interrogation after death, last judgement
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Headword location(s)
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after-loss (n.) |
Old form(s): after losse |
later blow, knock given after others have been suffered
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Headword location(s)
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after-supper (n.) |
Old form(s): after supper |
period of time immediately after dessert [eaten after the main course of the evening meal]
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Headword location(s)
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agate (n.) |
Old form(s): Agot |
dwarf, midget [as of a tiny figure carved in an agate-seal]
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Headword location(s)
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aggravate (v.) |
Old form(s): agreuate |
make more grievous, make worse, exacerbate
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Headword location(s)
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aglet-baby (n.) |
Old form(s): Aglet babie |
[unclear meaning] small ornamental figure forming the tag of a lace
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Headword location(s)
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aio te... |
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I proclaim that you, the descendant of Aeacus, can conquer the Romans; or: I proclaim that the Romans can conquer you, the descendant of Aeacus
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see also
Latin
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Headword location(s)
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air-drawn (adj.) |
Old form(s): Ayre-drawne |
drawn through the air; or: drawn in the air
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Headword location(s)
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Ajax (n.) |
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[pron: 'ayjaks, OP also a'jayks] son of Telemon, king of Salamis (also called Ajax Telemonius); fought against Troy; proverbial for his size and strength
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see also
Classical mythology
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Headword location(s)
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alarm, alarum, 'larm, 'larum (n.) |
Old form(s): larum |
alarm, agitation, excited feeling
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Headword location(s)
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alarm, alarum, 'larm, 'larum (n.) |
Old form(s): Alarmes, larums |
disturbance, turbulence, trouble, loud noise
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Headword location(s)
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alarm, alarum, 'larm, 'larum (n.) |
Old form(s): allarmes |
arousal, incitement, encouragement
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Headword location(s)
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alarm, alarum, 'larm, 'larum (n.) |
Old form(s): Alarme, allarmes |
attack, assault
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Headword location(s)
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alarum-bell, 'larum-bell (n.) |
Old form(s): Alarum Bell, Larum-Bell |
warning bell
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Headword location(s)
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alchemy, alchymy (n.) |
Old form(s): Alcumie, alcumy |
wondrous transformation, miraculous transmutation
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Headword location(s)
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all-ending (adj.) |
Old form(s): all ending |
bringing an end to everything, doom-laden
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Headword location(s)
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all-licensed (adj.) |
Old form(s): all-lycenc'd |
allowed to do anything, given free range
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Headword location(s)
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alms-basket (n.) |
Old form(s): almes-basket |
basket containing offerings to be given out for charity
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Headword location(s)
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alms-drink, alms drink (n.) |
Old form(s): Almes drinke |
dregs of drink given away in charity; or: drink taken in charity [to foster reconciliation]
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Headword location(s)
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almsman (n.) |
Old form(s): Almes-mans |
person living through charitable offerings
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Headword location(s)
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Althaea (n.) |
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[al'thaya] mother of Meleager, whose life-span was determined by the preservation of a magic log; when Althaea burnt the log on a fire, Meleager died
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see also
Classical mythology
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Headword location(s)
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Althaea (n.) |
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[al'thaya] mother of Meleager, whose life-span was determined by the preservation of a magic log; when Althaea burnt the log on a fire, Meleager died
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see also
Meleager (n.) 1
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Headword location(s)
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amiss (adv.) |
Old form(s): a misse , amisse |
wrongly, improperly, in an unseemly way
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Headword location(s)
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Ampthill (n.) |
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Ampthill Castle, Bedfordshire; Katherine of Aragon stayed there in 1533 while her marriage to Henry VIII was annulled
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see also
London
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Headword location(s)
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anatomize, annothanize (v.) |
Old form(s): anathomiz'd, Anathomize |
dissect, reveal, lay open
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Headword location(s)
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Anchises (n.) |
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[an'kiyseez] father of Aeneas, who saves him from blazing Troy by carrying him out of the city on his shoulders
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see also
Aeneas (n.) 1
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Headword location(s)
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ancient, aunchient (adj.) |
Old form(s): auncient |
long-established, long-standing
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Headword location(s)
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ancientry (n.) |
Old form(s): aunchentry |
decorum, old-fashioned formality, ancient dignity
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Headword location(s)
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angel (n.) |
Old form(s): Angell |
gold coin [with the angel Michael depicted], value between a third and half of a pound
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see also
Money
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Headword location(s)
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answer (n.) |
Old form(s): Answeres |
interrogation, cross-examination, appearance in court, trial
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Headword location(s)
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answer (n.) |
Old form(s): answere |
accountability, responsibility, liability, penalty
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Headword location(s)
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answer (v.) |
Old form(s): answer'd , Answere |
act along with, sustain, respond to
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Headword location(s)
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answer (v.) |
Old form(s): answer'd , Answere |
suffer the consequences [for], be accountable [for]
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Headword location(s)
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antic, antick(e), antique (n.) |
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bizarre dance, fantastic spectacle, grotesque entertainment
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Headword location(s)
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antic, antick(e), antique (v.) |
Old form(s): Antickt |
make grotesque figure of, make fools of
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Headword location(s)
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antique Roman |
Old form(s): Antike |
ancient Roman [i.e. viewing suicide as an honourable option]
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Headword location(s)
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Apollo (n.) |
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Greek sun god, who pulls the sun across the sky in a horse-drawn chariot; god of prophecy [speaking through the Delphi oracle, poetry, music, archery, and healing
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see also
Gods and goddesses
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Headword location(s)
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Apollo (n.) |
|
Greek sun god, who pulls the sun across the sky in a horse-drawn chariot; god of prophecy [speaking through the Delphi oracle, poetry, music, archery, and healing
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see also
Swearing
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Headword location(s)
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apothecary, pothecary (n.) |
Old form(s): Apothecarie, Appothecarie, Pothecarie |
one who prepares and sells medicinal drugs
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Headword location(s)
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apparel (v.) |
Old form(s): apparel'd , Apparell , apparell'd , Apparraled , apparrell , apparrell'd |
clothe, dress up, trick out
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Headword location(s)
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apparent (adj.) |
Old form(s): apparant |
plainly visible, conspicuous, evident, obvious
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Headword location(s)
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appellant (n.) |
Old form(s): appealant , Appealants |
accuser [of treason], challenger, denouncer
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Headword location(s)
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apple-john (n.) |
Old form(s): Apple Iohn |
kind of apple with a shrivelled skin [associated with midsummer (St John's) day]
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Headword location(s)
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apprehensive (adj.) |
Old form(s): apprehensiue |
quick-learning, perceptive, ever alert
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Headword location(s)
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approbation (n.) |
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expression of approval, pleasurable confirmation, ready sanctioning
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Headword location(s)
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approve (v.) |
Old form(s): approoue, Approu'd , approue , approued , approues |
prove, confirm, corroborate, substantiate
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Headword location(s)
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approve (v.) |
Old form(s): approoue , approue |
commend, praise, show to be worthy
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Headword location(s)
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approved (adj.) |
Old form(s): approoued , approu'd , Approued |
tested, tried, established, proven
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Headword location(s)
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approver (n.) |
Old form(s): Approuers |
tester, someone who subjects others to the proof
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Headword location(s)
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aqua-vitae (n.) |
Old form(s): Aqua vite , Aqua-vitae, Aquavite |
spirits, alcohol, strong drink, brandy
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Headword location(s)
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Arabian bird |
Old form(s): Arabian-Bird |
phoenix [mythical bird, of which only one existed at any time]
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Headword location(s)
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arbitrament, arbitrement (n.) |
Old form(s): arbitrement |
adjudication, judicious examination
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Headword location(s)
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arbitrament, arbitrement (n.) |
Old form(s): arbiterment , arbitrement |
deciding of a dispute, determination, settlement
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Headword location(s)
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Argus (n.) |
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hundred-eyed guard of Io, a heifer; Hermes killed him to rescue Io, and Hera then transferred his many eyes to the peacock’s tail
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see also
Io (n.) 1
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Headword location(s)
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Ariachne (n.) |
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[pron: ari'aknee] weaver from Lydia, who challenged Athene to a contest; when Ariachne’s work was seen to be superior, Athene destroyed it, and Ariachne hanged herself; Athene saved her, but changed her into a spider; also known as Arachne
|
see also
Classical mythology
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Headword location(s)
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Ariachne (n.) |
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[pron: ari'aknee] weaver from Lydia, who challenged Athene to a contest; when Ariachne’s work was seen to be superior, Athene destroyed it, and Ariachne hanged herself; Athene saved her, but changed her into a spider; also known as Arachne
|
see also
Athene (n.) 1
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Headword location(s)
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Ariadne (n.) |
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[ari'adnee] daughter of Minos who helped Theseus find his way through the labyrinth, and then fled with him; Theseus abandoned her while she slept at Naxos
|
see also
Classical mythology
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Headword location(s)
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Ariadne (n.) |
|
[ari'adnee] daughter of Minos who helped Theseus find his way through the labyrinth, and then fled with him; Theseus abandoned her while she slept at Naxos
|
see also
Theseus (n.) 1
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Headword location(s)
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Ariadne (n.) |
|
[ari'adnee] daughter of Minos who helped Theseus find his way through the labyrinth, and then fled with him; Theseus abandoned her while she slept at Naxos
|
see also
Minos (n.) 1
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Headword location(s)
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Arion (n.) |
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[a'riyon] legendary Greek musician; about to be robbed and killed by a ship’s crew, he was allowed to sing one last song; dolphins then appeared, Arion leapt overboard, and was carried by one of them to safety
|
see also
Classical mythology
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Headword location(s)
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arithmetic (n.) |
Old form(s): Arithmetick, Arithmeticke |
calculation, computation, reckoning
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Headword location(s)
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arm-gaunt (adj.) |
Old form(s): Arme-gaunt |
[unclear meaning] in fine condition; with gaunt limbs; with armoured trappings
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Headword location(s)
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armipotent (adj.) |
Old form(s): armenypotent , army-potent |
mighty in arms, powerful in arms
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Headword location(s)
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arrearage (n.) |
Old form(s): Arrerages |
arrears, overdue payment, outstanding amount
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Headword location(s)
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artificial (adj.) |
Old form(s): Artificiall |
showing creative artistry, artistically skilful
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Headword location(s)
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askance, askaunce (adv.) |
Old form(s): a sconce, Asconce |
with disdain, maliciously, scornfully
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Headword location(s)
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aspicious (adj.) |
Old form(s): aspitious |
malapropism for ‘suspicious’ [or ‘auspicious’]
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Headword location(s)
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assail (v.) |
Old form(s): assayl'd , assayle |
approach with offers of love, woo with vigour, attempt to seduce
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Headword location(s)
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assubjugate (v.) |
Old form(s): assubiugate |
reduce to subjugation, demean, debase
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Headword location(s)
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astonish, 'stonish (v.) |
Old form(s): astonish'd , astonisht |
fill with wonder, amaze, astound
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Headword location(s)
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astonish, 'stonish (v.) |
Old form(s): astonisht , stonisht |
stun, dumbfound, strike dumb with dismay
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Headword location(s)
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Astraea (n.) |
|
[pron: 'astria] daughter of Zeus and Themis; Greek goddess of justice
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|
Headword location(s)
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atonement (n.) |
Old form(s): attonement, attonements |
reconciliation, appeasement, harmony
|
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Headword location(s)
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attainder (n.) |
Old form(s): Attaindor , Attendure |
accusation, allegation, denunciation
|
|
Headword location(s)
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attorney (v.) |
Old form(s): attornyed |
carry out by a substitute, perform by proxy
|
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Headword location(s)
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attorney general (n.) |
Old form(s): Atrurneyes generall |
legally appointed deputy
|
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Headword location(s)
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attorneyship (n.) |
Old form(s): Atturney-ship |
legal practices, arrangement between lawyers
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Headword location(s)
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audit (n.) |
Old form(s): audite |
account, reckoning [especially: in the face of God]
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Headword location(s)
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authentic (adj.) |
Old form(s): authenticke , Authentique |
valid, authoritative, credible
|
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Headword location(s)
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authority (n.) |
Old form(s): authoritie |
authoritative influence, dictatorial opinion
|
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Headword location(s)
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authorize (v.) |
Old form(s): Authoriz'd |
vouch for, approve, speak with authority
|
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Headword location(s)
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avail (v.) |
Old form(s): auaile , auailes , auayle |
be of use to, help, advantage
|
|
Headword location(s)
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avouchment (n.) |
Old form(s): auouchment |
[affirmation] misuse of ‘avouch’ [sense 1]
|
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Headword location(s)
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awful (adj.) |
Old form(s): awfull |
full of awe [towards someone], respectful, reverential
|
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Headword location(s)
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axletree, axle-tree (n.) |
|
pivot, spindle, axis [around which the heavenly bodies revolve]
|
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Headword location(s)
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azure, azured (adj.) |
Old form(s): azur'd |
coloured blue, bright blue [as of an uncloudy sky]
|
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Headword location(s)
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